On this Day in History ... 12th December

12 Dec is in December.

884 Death of Carloman II King West Francia

1098 Siege of Ma'arrat Nu'man

1290 Eleanor Crosses

1455 First Battle of St Albans

1666 Poll Bill

See Births, Marriages and Deaths.

Events on the 12th December

On 12 Dec 1098 the garrison of Ma'arrat Nu'man negotiated with Prince Bohemond I of Antioch (age 44), who promised them safe conduct if they surrendered. The Muslims surrendered, but the crusaders immediately began to massacre the population.

Calendars. 12 Dec 1307 King Edward II of England (age 23). Westminster Palace [Map]. To John de Brittania, Earl of Richmond, [keeper] of Scotland. Order to restore to Aymer de Valencia (age 32), Earl of Pembrok, his lands, etc., in the counties of Sellekyrk [Selkirkshire] and Twedale and in the forest of Sellekyrk, which he has seized into the king's hands because the men and tenants of the same had late traitoroursly adhered to Robert de Brus (age 33), the king's enemy and rebel.

On 12 Dec 1349 Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France (age 56) died.

Archaeologia Volume 20 Section VIII. An Account of the First Battle of St. Albans from a contemporary Manuscript. Communicated by Joun Baytey, Esq. F.S. A. of His Majesty's Record Office in the Tower; in a Letter to Henry Extis, Esq. F. R. S. Secretary.

Read 19th December 1822.

His Majesty's Record Office, December 12, 1822.

DEAR SIR,

I inclose a curious Account of the first Battle of St. Albans, which may prove interesting to the Society of Antiquaries: it is copied from a manuscript, in a co-eval hand, found in the Tower, among a large quantity of private letters and accompts of Sir William Stonor, Knt [William Stonor (age 5)?] who, from his correspondence, appears at that time to have been much about the Court, and was also a Steward of the Abbot of St. Albans. The original is written in a book consisting of a few leaves of a small quarto size, and, on comparing the writing with some of the other papers, it seems to be in the hand of Sir William himself.

I remain, dear Sir, your's very faithfully,

JOHN BAYLEY.

To Henry Ex is, Esq &c. &c. &c.

On 12 Dec 1549 Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre (age 57) died.

After 12 Dec 1610. Memorial to Christopher Freeman died aged fifty-one. Brass plate with semi-kneeling figures of him, his wife, fgour sons and four daughters.

Pepy's Diary. 12 Dec 1666. Up, and to the office, where some accounts of Mr. Gawden's were examined, but I home most of the morning to even some accounts with Sir H. Cholmly (age 34), Mr. Moone, and others one after another. Sir H. Cholmly (age 34) did with grief tell me how the Parliament hath been told plainly that the King (age 36) hath been heard to say, that he would dissolve them rather than pass this Bill with the Proviso; but tells me, that the Proviso is removed, and now carried that it shall be done by a Bill by itself.

On 12 Dec 1731 Erasmus Darwin was born to Robert Darwin of Elston (age 49) and Elizabeth Hill (age 29) in Elston Hall, Newark on Trent.

On 12 Dec 1750 George Montagu was born to John Montagu (age 31).

On 12 Dec 1752 Edward Smith-Stanley 12th Earl of Derby was born to James Stanley "Lord Strange" (age 36) and Lucy Smith.

On 12 Dec 1753 William Beechey was born.

On 12 Dec 1792 William Hoare (age 85) died.

On 12 Dec 1890 Joseph Edgar Boehm (age 56) died suddenly at his home 76 Fulham Road. Princess Louise Caroline Alberta Windsor Duchess Argyll (age 42), his pupil, was present leading to speculation in the press about their relationship.

Births on the 12th December

On 12 Dec 1298 Albert Habsburg II Duke Austria was born to Albert Habsburg I Duke Austria (age 43) and Elizabeth Carinthia Duchess Austria.

On 12 Dec 1446 Charles Valois was born to Charles "Victorious" VII King France (age 43) and Marie Valois Anjou Queen Consort France (age 42). Coefficient of inbreeding 3.89%.

On 12 Dec 1510 Charles Albret was born to Jean III King Navarre (age 41) and Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre (age 42).

On 12 Dec 1518 John Rolle was born to George Rolle (age 23) and Eleanor Dacres (age 28).

On 12 Dec 1573 Elizabeth Drury was born to William Drury (age 46) and Margery Wentworth.

Before 12 Dec 1596 Edward Osborne 1st Baronet was born to Hewett Osborne (age 29) and Joyce Fleetwood. On 12 Dec 1596 Edward Osborne 1st Baronet was baptised.

On 12 Dec 1616 Elizabeth Cromwell was born to Henry Cromwell (age 49).

On 12 Dec 1689 William Wolstenholme 5th Baronet was born to John Wolstenholme 3rd Baronet (age 40) and Mary Raynton

On 12 Dec 1689 William Wolstenholme was born to John Wolstenholme (age 39).

On 12 Dec 1693 Archdeacon Thomas Sharp was born to Archbishop John Sharp (age 48).

On 12 Dec 1712 Charles Alexander Emmanuel Lorraine was born to Leopold Duke of Lorraine (age 33) and Élisabeth Charlotte Bourbon Duchess Lorraine (age 36). He a great x 3 grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.

On 12 Dec 1722 Charles Wallop was born to John Wallop 1st Earl Portsmouth (age 32) and Bridget Bennet Viscountess Lymington (age 26).

On 12 Dec 1731 Erasmus Darwin was born to Robert Darwin of Elston (age 49) and Elizabeth Hill (age 29) in Elston Hall, Newark on Trent.

On 12 Dec 1734 William Dalrymple Crichton was born to William Dalrymple Crichton 5th Earl Dumfries 4th Earl of Stair (age 35) and Anne Gordon Countess Dumfries (age 25).

On 12 Dec 1747 Martha Beauclerk was born to Henry Beauclerk (age 46) and Martha Lovelace. She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 12 Dec 1750 George Montagu was born to John Montagu (age 31).

On 12 Dec 1752 Thomas Warren-Bulkeley 7th Viscount Bulkeley was born to James Bulkeley 6th Viscount Bulkeley and Emma Bridget Rowlands Viscountess Bulkeley.

On 12 Dec 1752 Edward Smith-Stanley 12th Earl of Derby was born to James Stanley "Lord Strange" (age 36) and Lucy Smith.

On 12 Dec 1753 William Beechey was born.

On 12 Dec 1758 George Ludlow 3rd Earl Ludlow was born to Peter Ludlow 1st Earl Ludlow (age 28) and Frances Lumley-Saunderson Countess Ludlow.

On 12 Dec 1761 Wilhelm Ludwig Nassau Weilburg was born to Charles Christian Nassau Weilburg (age 26) and Carolina Orange Nassau (age 18) at The Hague. He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 12 Dec 1773 Lieutenant-General William Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 1st Baron Southampton (age 36) and Anne Warren Baroness Southampton (age 35). She was baptisd at St George's Church, Hanover Square on 30 Jul 1767. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 12 Dec 1773 William Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 1st Baron Southampton (age 36) and Anne Warren Baroness Southampton (age 35). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 12 Dec 1787 Francis Needham 2nd Earl Kilmorley was born to Francis Needham 1st Earl Kilmorley (age 39).

On 12 Dec 1789 Robert Rundell Guiness was born to Richard Guinness (age 34).

On 12 Dec 1792 Franz Maximilian Ludwig Saxe Coburg Gotha was born to Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 42) and Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 35).

On 12 Dec 1804 Harriet Fairfax was born to Charles Gregory Pigot aka Fairfax (age 36) and Mary Goodricke.

On 12 Dec 1806 François Blanc was born.

On 12 Dec 1827 Prince Grégoire Bibesco Bassaraba was born to Georges Demètre Bibesco (age 23).

On 12 Dec 1841 Arthur Cavendish was born to George Henry Cavendish (age 31) and Louisa Lascelles (age 29).

On 12 Dec 1848 Jane Grimston Lady Jodrell was born to James Walter Grimston 2nd Earl Verulam (age 39) and Elizabeth Joanna Weyland Countess Verulam (age 23).

On 12 Dec 1849 William Kissam Vanderbilt was born to William Henry Vanderbilt (age 28) at Staten Island.

On 12 Dec 1853 Patrick George Bellew was born to Edward Joseph Bellew 2nd Baron Bellew (age 23) and Augusta Mary Bryan (age 19).

On 12 Dec 1853 Alice Fitzgerald was born to Charles William Fitzgerald Fitzgerald 4th Duke Leinster (age 34) and Caroline Leveson-Gower Duchess Leinster (age 26) at Carton House, Carton, Kildare, County Kildare.

On 12 Dec 1859 Richard Nelson Rycroft 5th Baronet was born to Nelson Rycroft 4th Baronet (age 28) and Juliana Ogilvy Lady Rycroft.

On 12 Dec 1860 Henry FitzWalter Plumptre 20th Baron FitzWalter was born to Major John Bridges Plumptre (age 28) and Elizabeth Wright (age 25).

On 12 Dec 1876 Helen Katharine Lowther Lady Blackett was born to George William Lowther (age 39).

On 12 Dec 1886 George Archibald Grey was born to Francis William Grey (age 26).

On 12 Dec 1890 Lieutenant-Colonel Piers Walter Legh was born to Thomas Wodehouse Leigh 2nd Baron Newton (age 33) and Evelyn Caroline Davenport.

On 12 Dec 1897 Tom Cecil Noel was born to Gerard Cecil Noel of Cottesmore (age 33) and Madeline Edith Clifton (age 30) at Ashwell, Rutlandshire. He was educated at Eton College [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.

On 12 Dec 1906 Betty Ann Torrens Lady Wilbraham was born to William Matt Torrens of Hayes in Kent.

On 12 Dec 1921 Lieutenant Richard Thomas Ward was born to Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Ward (age 59) and Kathleen Lowry-Corry (age 34).

On 12 Dec 1956 William Ralph Worsley was born to William Marcus Worsley 5th Baronet (age 31) and Bridget Assheton Lady Worsley (age 30).

Marriages on the 12th December

Before 12 Dec 1204 Waleran Beaumont 4th Earl Warwick (age 51) and Alice Harcourt Countess Warwick (age 53) were married. She by marriage Countess Warwick. He the son of Roger Beaumont 2nd Earl Warwick and Gundred Warenne Countess Warwick.

Before 12 Dec 1247 Richard de Dover Plantagenet (age 27) and Matilda Angus 6th Countess Angus (age 25) were married. She the daughter of Maol Choluim Angus 5th Earl Angus. They were fourth cousins. He a grandson of King John "Lackland" of England.

On 12 Dec 1414 William Bonville 1st Baron Bonville (age 22) and Margaret Grey (age 17) were married. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England.

Before 12 Dec 1518 George Rolle (age 23) and Eleanor Dacres (age 28) were married.

After 12 Dec 1558 George Carleton (age 29) and Audrey Gainsford were married.

On 12 Dec 1574 Thomas Fane (age 64) and Mary Neville 3rd Baroness Despencer (age 20) were married at Birling, Kent [Map]. The difference in their ages was 44 years. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 12 Dec 1594 Edward Russell 3rd Earl Bedford (age 21) and Lucy Harrington Countess Bedford (age 14) were married at St Dunstan's Church Stepney. She by marriage Countess Bedford. She brought an enormous dowry of £10000 and the estate of Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire [Map].

Before 12 Dec 1599 Hewett Osborne and Joyce Fleetwood were married.

On 12 Dec 1713 Benjamin Bathurst (age 21) and Finetta Poole (age 16) were married.

On 12 Dec 1752 Edmund Pytts of Kyre in Worcestershire (age 56) and Anne Master Countess Coventry (age 61) were married.

After 12 Dec 1773 William Fitzroy and Elizabeth Fitzroy were married. She the daughter of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton (age 38) and Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton (age 28). They were first cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 12 Dec 1792 Colonel Edward Thoroton Gould and Anne Dormer were married.

On 12 Dec 1805 Henry Devereux 14th Viscount Hereford (age 28) and Frances Elizabeth Cornewall Viscountess Hereford (age 22) were married. They had five sons and one daughter. She by marriage Viscountess Hereford.

On 12 Dec 1807 William Craven 1st Earl Craven (age 37) and Louisa Brunton Countess Craven (age 22) were married at his house in Berkeley Square, Mayfair. He the son of William Craven 6th Baron Craven and Elizabeth Berkeley Margrave Brandenburg Ansbach (age 56). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Before 12 Dec 1812 Charles Henry Rich 2nd Baronet (age 28) and Francs-Maria Lethbridge Lady Rich were married.

On 12 Dec 1814 Richard Paul Jodrell 2nd Baronet (age 33) and Amelia Caroline Morison King (age 24) were married. She the illegitmate daughter of George King 3rd Earl Kingston (age 43).

On 12 Dec 1821 Robert William Shirley (age 38) and Anne Weston were married. He the son of Washington Shirley 8th Earl Ferrers (age 61) and Frances Ward.

On 12 Dec 1832 James Watts of Manchester (age 28) and Margaret Ann Buckley (age 17) were married.

On 12 Dec 1837 Archibald Francis Arbuthnot (age 32) and Gertrude Sophia Gough were married.

On 12 Dec 1839 Henry Roper-Curzon 15th Baron Teynham (age 50) and Sarah Rudd Baroness Teynham were married.

On 12 Dec 1848 Richard Brooke 7th Baronet (age 33) and Louisa Tollemache Duff (age 24) were married at St Peter's Church, Pimlico.

On 12 Dec 1895 Oswald Mosley 5th Baronet (age 21) and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (age 21) were married.

On 12 Dec 1900 George Yarburgh-Bateson 4th Baron Deramore (age 30) and Muriel Katharine Duncombe (age 20) were married.

On 12 Dec 1914 Geoffrey Hope-Morley 2nd Baron Hollenden (age 29) and Mary Sidney Katharine Almina Gardner (age 18) were married. They were divorced in 1928.

On 12 Dec 1916 Reginald Mowbray Chichester Huddleston (age 22) and Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 12th Countess Loudon (age 33) were married.

Deaths on the 12th December

On 12 Dec 1204 Waleran Beaumont 4th Earl Warwick (age 51) died. His son Henry Beaumont 5th Earl Warwick (age 12) succeeded 5th Earl Warwick. Philipa Basset Countess Warwick by marriage Countess Warwick.

On 12 Dec 1205 Gilbert Basset (age 50) died.

On 12 Dec 1212 Archbishop Geoffrey Plantagenet (age 60) died at Normandy [Map]. He was buried at Notre Dame du Parc, Rouen.

Before 12 Dec 1226 Robert Ros (age 54) died. He was buried at Temple Church, London [Map].

Around 12 Dec 1244 Walter Riddlesford (age 40) died.

On 12 Dec 1296 Isabella Mar (age 43) died. She was buried at Paisley Abbey.

Before 12 Dec 1306 Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk (age 61) died. Earl Norfolk extinct. In 1302 Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk (age 57) had surrendered his Earldom to King Edward I (age 67) and was recreated Earl Norfolk with the remainder "to the heirs of his body" effectively disinheriting his brother John Bigod. Its not clear why he did so.

Before 12 Dec 1325 Stephen Segrave 3rd Baron Segrave (age 40) died. His son John Segrave 4th Baron Segrave (age 10) succeeded 4th Baron Segrave.

On 12 Dec 1349 Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France (age 56) died.

On 12 Dec 1371 Eleanor Hastings (age 55) died.

On 12 Dec 1387 John de Haydock (age 65) died.

Before 12 Dec 1407 Anthony Savoy died.

On 12 Dec 1421 Elizabeth Burgh (age 61) died.

Before 12 Dec 1480 Blanche Champernowne (age 28) died.

On 12 Dec 1486 Thomas Drury of Rougham (age 56) died.

On 12 Dec 1493 John Stanhope (age 73) died at Rampton.

On 12 Dec 1534, some sources say the 13th, Gerald Fitzgerald 9th Earl of Kildare (age 47) died whilst imprisoned at the Tower of London [Map]. He was buried at the St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map]. His son Thomas "Silken" Fitzgerald 10th Earl of Kildare (age 21) succeeded 10th Earl Kildare. His son, and five of his brothers were executed just over two years later - see Execution of the Fitzgeralds.

On 12 Dec 1549 Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre (age 57) died.

On 12 Dec 1554 Anne Ferrers (age 59) died.

On 12 Dec 1556 Mary Harbottle (age 49) died at Gawsworth [Map].

Before 12 Dec 1558 George Harper (age 55) died.

On 12 Dec 1561 Margaret Donnington Countess Bath (age 52) died at Stoke Newington [Map]. She was buried on 12 Jan 1562 at the Church of St John Lateran, Hengrave.

On 12 Dec 1562 William Grey 13th Baron Grey of Wilton (age 53) died. His son Arthur Grey 14th Baron Grey of Wilton (age 26) succeeded 14th Baron Grey of Wilton.

On 12 Dec 1571 John Fermor (age 56) died.

On 12 Dec 1598 Dorothea Sabine (age 22) died.

On 12 Dec 1606 Nicholas Browne died.

On 12 Dec 1607 Roger Manners (age 72) died at Enfield [Map]. He was buried at Uffington Church, Stamford.

On 12 Dec 1612 Nicholas Mosley (age 85) died.

On 12 Dec 1626 William Smith of Hill Hall Essex died.

On 12 Dec 1631 John Bamburgh 3rd Baronet (age 18) died unmarried. Baronet Bamburgh of Howsham in Yorkshire extinct.

On 12 Dec 1635 Thomas Loftus (age 68) died.

On 12 Dec 1637 Elizabeth Knightley (age 25) died.

On 12 Dec 1654 George Whitmore (age 78) died.

On 12 Dec 1676 Elizabeth Carey (age 46) died.

On 12 Dec 1676 William Morice (age 74) died.

On 12 Dec 1679 John Crew 1st Baron Crew (age 81) died. His son Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew (age 55) succeeded 2nd Baron Crew of Stene in Northamptonshire.

Before 12 Dec 1688 Emilia Nassau Beverweert Countess Ossory (age 53) died. She was buried 12 Dec 1688 in the Duke of Ormonde Vault, King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey.

On 12 Dec 1696 John Hampden of Great Hampden (age 43) committed suicide.

On 12 Dec 1726 Mary Lumley Countess Halifax (age 35) died.

On 12 Dec 1732 James FitzGerald (age 17) died.

On 12 Dec 1738 Richard Molyneux 5th Viscount Molyneux (age 59) died without surviving male issue. His brother Caryll Molyneux 6th Viscount Molyneux (age 55) succeeded 6th Viscount Molyneux, 7th Baronet Molyneux of Sefton.

On 12 Dec 1752 Thomas Wyndham (age 66) died.

On 12 Dec 1753 Montagu Bertie died.

On 05 Dec 1754 Henry Nassau 1st Earl Grantham (age 81) died without surviving male issue. Earl Grantham extinct. On 12 Dec 1754 Henry Nassau 1st Earl Grantham (deceased) was buried at St James' Church, Piccadilly.

On 12 Dec 1758 Peregrine Thomas Bertie (age 3) died.

On 12 Dec 1785 Princess Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt (age 30) died.

On 12 Dec 1786 William Wyndham (age 47) died.

On 12 Dec 1792 William Hoare (age 85) died.

On 12 Dec 1803 Frederick Adolph Duke of Östergötland (age 53) died.

On 12 Dec 1806 Joseph Denison (age 80) died.

On 12 Dec 1815 William Lechmere (age 63) died.

On 12 Dec 1817 John Henderson (age 65) died.

On 12 Dec 1820 Theodore Henry Broadhead (age 53) died

On 12 Dec 1821 Sarah Eyles died.

On 12 Dec 1829 Philip Egerton 9th Baronet (age 62) died. His son Philip de Malpas Grey-Egerton 10th Baronet (age 23) succeeded 10th Baronet Egerton and Oulton.

On 12 Dec 1834 Simon Yorke II (age 63) died.

On 12 Dec 1843 George Templer (age 62) died in a hunting accident.

On 12 Dec 1843 William Orange Nassau I Prince Orange (age 71) died.

On 12 Dec 1844 Heneage Legge Gentleman Usher (age 56) died.

On 12 Dec 1849 Marc Isambard Brunel (age 80) died.

On 12 Dec 1854 Margaret Perceval died.

On 12 Dec 1854 Margaret Perceval died.

On 12 Dec 1856 Almeric Athelstan Spencer-Churchill (age 9) died.

On 12 Dec 1869 Reverend Alexander Robert Charles Dallas (age 78) died.

On 12 Dec 1877 Susan Millicent Reeve (age 61) died at Melbourne [Map].

On 12 Dec 1890 Joseph Edgar Boehm (age 56) died suddenly at his home 76 Fulham Road. Princess Louise Caroline Alberta Windsor Duchess Argyll (age 42), his pupil, was present leading to speculation in the press about their relationship.

On 12 Dec 1905 Captain Richard Tryon (age 68) died.

On 12 Dec 1915 John Richard de Clare Boscawen (age 54) died.

On 12 Dec 1940 Philip Kerr 11th Marquess Lothian (age 58) died at Washington DC.

On 12 Dec 1953 Eloise Lawrence Breese Countess Ancaster (age 71) died.

On 12 Dec 1953 Frederick Chandos Henniker (age 87) died.

On 12 Dec 1957 Charles George Grey 4th Baronet (age 77) died. His brother Harry Martin Grey 5th Baronet (age 75) succeeded 5th Baronet Grey of Fallodon.

On 12 Dec 1957 Margaret Lygon Baroness Ampthill (age 83) died.

On 12 Dec 1977 Clementine Hozier (age 92) died at 7 Princes Gate.

On 12 Dec 2008 David Charteris 12th Earl Wemyss (age 96) died.

On 12 Dec 2016 Marjorie Olein Wyndham-Quin (age 94) died.