On this Day in History ... 13th October
13 Oct is in October.
1269 Translation of the Relics of Edward the Confessor
1453 Birth of Edward of Westminster
Events on the 13th October
On 13 Oct 1161 Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile was born to King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England (age 28) and Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 39) at Domfront Castle, Domfront named Eleanor after her mother Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 39). She was baptised by Cardinal Henry of Pisa with Robert of Torigni as godfather.
On 13 Oct 1269 the remains of King Edward "Confessor" of England were moved to a chapel east of the sanctuary in Westminster Abbey [Map]. Alexander III King Scotland (age 28) and Margaret Queen of Scotland (age 29) attended.
On 13 Oct 1399 Henry IV King England (age 32) was crowned IV King England at Westminster Abbey [Map] by Archbishop Thomas Fitzalan aka Arundel (age 46).
Bishop Robert Braybrooke carried the sacraments and said mass. Duke Lancaster and Earl of Leicester Merged with the Crown.
The future King Henry V of England (age 13) carried the Sword Curtana. Thomas Beauchamp 12th Earl Warwick (age 61) and/or John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset (age 26) carried a sword wrapped in red and bound with golden straps symbolising two-fold mercy. Henry Percy 1st Earl of Northumberland (age 57) carried the Lancaster Sword.
Thomas Percy 1st Earl of Worcester (age 56) carried the Steward's baton. Thomas Erpingham (age 44) carried a Sword.
Edmund Stafford 5th Earl Stafford (age 21) was appointed Knight of the Bath. John Lancaster 1st Duke Bedford (age 10), John Arundell (age 33) and Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick (age 17) were knighted.
Archbishop Richard Scrope (age 49) attended.
Earl Derby and Earl Lancaster merged with the Crown.
On 13 Oct 1453 Edward of Westinster Prince of Wales was born to Henry VI (age 31) and Margaret of Anjou (age 23) at Westminster Palace [Map]. When King Henry (age 31) recovered from his catatonic state in Jan 1455, he greeted the child as a 'miracle'. There is some speculation as the child's actual father since King Henry (age 31) and Queen Margaret (age 23) had been married for eight years before the birth. Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke Somerset (age 47) was suggested at the time.
Letters and Papers 1535. 13 Oct 1535. 594. Cromwell having several times written to me that on his return from Court we should discuss matters of the Queen and Princess, I have waited two days since his return to see what show he would make of doing so, and finding none, I sent to him to ask at what hour I might speak with him. He excused himself for two days on account of business, and did so again yesterday, the third day, saying, however, to my messenger, that he would be here this morning; as he really was. After congratulation of the Emperor on his glorious victory and his arrival in Sicily, and thanking me on the part of the King and himself for the news I had sent them from time to time he replied about the Princess according to what he had written to me, which was to the effect that the King, his master, was good and wise, and that he would take good care, and better than any other, to treat his daughter well; that it was unnecessary to remind him of his duty, whether it were to change her gouvernante (age 59), to get her better companions, or to place her again with the Queen (age 49), her mother. As to the arrears due to the Queen, it was true he had several times promised to get her prompt payment, and if it was only a question of presenting her with the sum due he would do it at once very willingly; but he knew the disposition of the King, his master, was such that if he meddled with it he fell under suspicion of taking the Queen's part, which might cost him his head, and said the King might well give the Queen any sum she could demand, if she would undertake to maintain her own household; and on doing so, he would give her perfect liberty to keep what servants she pleased. This bargain, I think, she will never accept, as it would in some degree prejudice her position; moreover, I think Cromwell threw out the suggestion more by way of compliment than otherwise. After this, Cromwell mentioned that the King was informed from France, Italy, and elsewhere, that your Majesty intended to prepare an army against him and his countries in favour of the Pope, whom he sometimes called bishop of Rome and sometimes idol, but not without begging me to pardon him, and that to stir the fire, some bishop and legate had already come to Flanders; and that the King, his master, notwithstanding the said rumours, which might have been propagated by ill-disposed people, could not well believe that your Majesty, considering the great friendship and repeated alliances between you so solemnly ratified and sworn, would attempt any such thing, especially when there was no cause; for, as regards disobedience to the Pope, the King did not think he had said or done anything to any Christian prince inconsistent with the law of God, and he believed that the Christian religion was not better regulated and reformed in any country in the world than in this kingdom; and the King requested that I would add to the other good offices I had done by notifying this to your Majesty. Cromwell added that, perhaps the King might send you a very honorable embassy, provided he thought that you would give favorable audience to it, both to represent these and other matters, and to promote amities and confederations; on which subject the King wished to have my advice. I replied that I was not so rash as to put myself forward in giving counsel to such a Prince lest I should give him occasion justly to reproach me, as was done without occasion when the earl of Wiltshire was at Bologna with your Majesty; but I fully believed that if such an embassy were sent to your Majesty it would not only be kindly received and heard, but would obtain what it asked for, provided it were a thing that your Majesty could rightly grant according to reason and conscience; and otherwise I would neither advise nor dissuade its despatch, for the above reason. He made no reply to this, and I think, from the way he spoke of the said embassy, there has been no suggestion of it among them, and that he spoke only of himself. He then said I must be already informed that the bishop of Winchester (age 52) was going to France, and the bishop of Atfort (Hereford), formerly the King's almoner, into Germany. He told me nothing more, and I asked if he, who was going into Germany, was to go further than Saxony? He said he did not know where he was going to; and he said the same to a merchant of whom he desired a letter of exchange of 1,000 crs. for the said Bishop, in case he should have need of them, which he did not expect, because he was taking plenty of money with him, and Cromwell wished the said letters to be general for the principal cities of Germany. Cromwell has confessed that the bailly of Troyes had made request for the marriage of the Princess with the Dauphin, and also that he brought the brief of which I before wrote.
On 13 Oct 1613 Luisa de Guzman Queen Consort Portugal was born to Manuel Perez de Guzman y Silva 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia (age 34).
On 13 Oct 1637 Sovereign was launched. Brothers John Christmas (age 38) and Mathias Christmas (age 32) had worked together on her decoration.
On 13 Oct 1642 King Charles I (age 41) stayed the night at the house of William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire (age 25) at Latimer House, Chesham.
Pepy's Diary. 13 Oct 1660. Thus it was my chance to see the King beheaded at White Hall, and to see the first blood shed in revenge for the blood of the King at Charing Cross. From thence to my Lord's, and took Captain Cuttance and Mr. Sheply to the Sun Tavern, King Street, and did give them some oysters. After that I went by water home, where I was angry with my wife for her things lying about, and in my passion kicked the little fine basket, which I bought her in Holland, and broke it, which troubled me after I had done it. Within all the afternoon setting up shelves in my study. At night to bed.
On 13 Oct 1660 General Thomas Harrison (age 44) was hanged, drawn and quartered for his role in the regicide of King Charles I.
Pepy's Diary. 13 Oct 1664. After being at the office all the morning, I home and dined, and taking leave of my wife with my mind not a little troubled how she would look after herself or house in my absence, especially, too, leaving a considerable sum of money in the office, I by coach to the Red Lyon in Aldersgate Street, and there, by agreement, met W. Joyce and Tom Trice, and mounted, I upon a very fine mare that Sir W. Warren helps me to, and so very merrily rode till it was very darke, I leading the way through the darke to Welling, and there, not being very weary, to supper and to bed. But very bad accommodation at the Swan. In this day's journey I met with Mr. White, Cromwell's chaplin that was, and had a great deale of discourse with him. Among others, he tells me that Richard (age 38) is, and hath long been, in France, and is now going into Italy. He owns publiquely that he do correspond, and return him all his money. That Richard (age 38) hath been in some straits at the beginning; but relieved by his friends. That he goes by another name, but do not disguise himself, nor deny himself to any man that challenges him. He tells me, for certain, that offers had been made to the old man, of marriage between the King (age 34) and his daughter (age 26), to have obliged him, but he would not1. He thinks (with me) that it never was in his power to bring in the King (age 34) with the consent of any of his officers about him; and that he scorned to bring him in as Monk (age 55) did, to secure himself and deliver every body else. When I told him of what I found writ in a French book of one Monsieur Sorbiere, that gives an account of his observations herein England; among other things he says, that it is reported that Cromwell did, in his life-time, transpose many of the bodies of the Kings of England from one grave to another, and that by that means it is not known certainly whether the head that is now set up upon a post be that of Cromwell, or of one of the Kings. Mr. White tells me that he believes he never had so poor a low thought in him to trouble himself about it. He says the hand of God is much to be seen; that all his children are in good condition enough as to estate, and that their relations that betrayed their family are all now either hanged or very miserable.
Note 1. The Protector wished the Duke of Buckingham (age 36) to marry his daughter Frances (age 26). She married, 1. Robert Rich, grandson and heir to Robert, Earl of Warwick, on November 11th, 1657, who died in the following February; 2. Sir John Russell, Bart (age 24). She died January 27th, 1721-22 [Note. Other sources day 1720], aged eighty-four. In T. Morrice's life of Roger, Earl of Orrery (age 43), prefixed to Orrery's "State Letters" (Dublin, 1743, vol. i., p. 40), there is a circumstantial account of an interview between Orrery (then Lord Broghill) and Cromwell, in which the former suggested to the latter that Charles II should marry Frances Cromwell (age 26). Cromwell gave great attention to the reasons urged, "but walking two or three turns, and pondering with himself, he told Lord Broghill (age 43) the King (age 34) would never forgive him the death of his father. His lordship desired him to employ somebody to sound the King (age 34) in this matter, to see how he would take it, and offered himself to mediate in it for him. But Cromwell would not consent, but again repeated, 'the King (age 34) cannot and will not forgive the death of his father;' and so he left his lordship, who durst not tell him he had already dealt with his majesty in that affair. Upon this my Lord withdrew, and meeting Cromwell's wife and daughter, they inquired how he had succeeded; of which having given them an account, he added they must try their interest in him, but none could prevail"..
On 13 Oct 1696 John Hervey 2nd Baron Hervey was born to John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol (age 31) and Elizabeth Felton Countess Bristol (age 19).
On 13 Oct 1713 Allan Ramsay was born to Allan Ramsay (age 26) in Edinburgh [Map].
On 13 Oct 1772 Peter Richard Hoare was born to Richard Hoare 1st Baronet (age 37) and Frances Anne Acland (age 37).
On 13 Oct 1822 Antonio Canova (age 64) died.
On 13 Oct 1853 Emilie Charlotte Le Breton "Lily Langtry" was born.
On 13 Oct 1893 John Atkinson Grimshaw (age 57) died.
On 13 Oct 1898 Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey (age 62) died. He was buried at St Edwen's Church, Llanedwen [Map]. His son Henry Cyril "Toppy" Paget 5th Marquess Anglesey (age 23) succeeded 5th Marquess Anglesey, 6th Earl Uxbridge, 8th Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey. Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchionness of Anglsey (age 22) by marriage Marchioness Anglesey.
Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey:
On 25 Dec 1835 he was born to Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
On 02 Feb 1874 Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey and Blanche Mary Boyd were married. He the son of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
On 30 Jan 1880 Henry Paget 3rd Marquess Anglesey died without issue at Albert Mansions Victoria Street. His half brother Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey succeeded 4th Marquess Anglesey, 5th Earl Uxbridge, 7th Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey.
On 26 Jun 1880 Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey and Mary Livingston "Minna" King Marchioness Anglesey were married. She by marriage Marchioness Anglesey. He the son of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
On 13 Oct 1914 Maximilian Friedrich Hesse-Kassel (age 19) was killed.
After 13 Oct 1915. Hasting's Chapel St Helen's Church Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire [Map]. Monument to Captain Paulyn Charles James Reginald Abney-Hastings (deceased) and Edward Hugh Hastings Abney-Hastings (deceased), brothers, who died on active service within one month of one another.
Captain Paulyn Charles James Reginald Abney-Hastings: On 27 Nov 1889 he was born to Major Paulyn Abney-Hastings and Maud Grimston. On 13 Oct 1915 Captain Paulyn Charles James Reginald Abney-Hastings was killed in action at the attack on the Hohenzollern Redoubt. Captain Rawdon-Hastings decided to attempt a bayonet attack and led his men.
Edward Hugh Hastings Abney-Hastings:
On 31 Aug 1895 he was born to Major Paulyn Abney-Hastings and Maud Grimston.
Births on the 13th October
On 13 Oct 1161 Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile was born to King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England (age 28) and Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 39) at Domfront Castle, Domfront named Eleanor after her mother Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 39). She was baptised by Cardinal Henry of Pisa with Robert of Torigni as godfather.
On 13 Oct 1370 Eleanor Holland Countess March and Ulster was born to Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent (age 20) and Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent (age 20) at Upholland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England.
On 13 Oct 1381 Thomas Fitzalan 10th Earl Surrey 12th Earl Arundel was born to Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl Surrey 11th Earl Arundel (age 35) and Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey (age 31). He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England.
On 13 Oct 1453 Edward of Westinster Prince of Wales was born to Henry VI (age 31) and Margaret of Anjou (age 23) at Westminster Palace [Map]. When King Henry (age 31) recovered from his catatonic state in Jan 1455, he greeted the child as a 'miracle'. There is some speculation as the child's actual father since King Henry (age 31) and Queen Margaret (age 23) had been married for eight years before the birth. Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke Somerset (age 47) was suggested at the time.
Before 13 Oct 1543 John Bowes was born to John Bowes at Elford, Staffordshire.
On 13 Oct 1566 Richard Boyle 1st Earl Cork was born at Canterbury, Kent [Map].
On 13 Oct 1576 Dorothea Sabine was born to Philipp Ludwig Count Palatine of Neuburg (age 29) and Anna of Cleves (age 24).
On 13 Oct 1588 John Savile was born to John Savile (age 43) and Elizabeth Wentworth (age 28).
Around 13 Oct 1591 William Masham 1st Baronet was born to William Masham of St Botolph without Aldgate in London.
On 13 Oct 1613 Luisa de Guzman Queen Consort Portugal was born to Manuel Perez de Guzman y Silva 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia (age 34).
After 13 Oct 1618 Edward Osborne was born to Edward Osborne 1st Baronet (age 21) and Margaret Belasyse (age 9).
On 13 Oct 1622 Ralph Delaval 1st Baronet was born to Robert Delaval of Seaton Delaval (age 22) and Barbara Selby. He was baptised on 27 Oct 1622. He was educated at Queen's College, Oxford University; matriculated 15 Jun 1638. He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 28 Nov 1639.
On 13 Oct 1648 Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans was born to Gaston Bourbon (age 40) and Marguerite Lorraine Duchess Montpensier (age 33).
On 13 Oct 1659 George Verney 20th Baron Latimer 12th Baron Willoughby was born to Richard Verney 19th Baron Latimer 11th Baron Willoughby (age 38) and Mary Pretyman Baroness Latimer and Willoughby Broke (age 28) at Compton Verney House, Warwickshire.
On 13 Oct 1660 Ernest August Oldenburg was born to Ernest Günther Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg (age 50) and Auguste Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg (age 27). Coefficient of inbreeding 6.27%. 
Around 13 Oct 1668 George Fettiplace 5th Baronet was born to John Fettiplace 1st Baronet (age 42) and Anne Wenman Lady Fettiplace (age 38).
On 13 Oct 1696 John Hervey 2nd Baron Hervey was born to John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol (age 31) and Elizabeth Felton Countess Bristol (age 19).
On 13 Oct 1709 John Cole 1st Baron Mountflorence was born to John Cole at Dublin [Map].
On 13 Oct 1713 Allan Ramsay was born to Allan Ramsay (age 26) in Edinburgh [Map].
On 13 Oct 1731 Charlotte Murray Duchess Atholl was born to James Murray 2nd Duke Atholl (age 41) and Jane Frederick Duchess Atholl.
On 13 Oct 1739 Philip Roper Roper was born to Henry Roper 10th Baron Teynham (age 31).
On 13 Oct 1761 Peter Isaac Thellusson 1st Baron Rendlesham was born.
On 13 Oct 1764 Frances Gask Lady Edwardes was born to John Gask of Tickhill in Yorkshire.
On 13 Oct 1766 Bishop George Pelham was born to Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester (age 38) and Anne Frankland Countess Chichester (age 31).
On 13 Oct 1769 Lucy Sherard Lady Cave was born to Robert Sherard 4th Earl Harborough (age 56).
On 13 Oct 1772 William Charles Jerningham was born to William Jerningham of Cossey Park 6th Baronet (age 36) and Frances Dillon (age 25). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 13 Oct 1772 Peter Richard Hoare was born to Richard Hoare 1st Baronet (age 37) and Frances Anne Acland (age 37).
On 13 Oct 1772 Major-General William Ponsonby was born to William Ponsonby 1st Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly in County Cork (age 28) and Louisa Molesworth Countess Fitzwilliam (age 23).
On 13 Oct 1782 Georgiana Fitzroy was born to Charles Fitzroy 1st Baron Southampton (age 45) and Anne Warren Baroness Southampton (age 44). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 13 Oct 1784 Robert Charles Ellice was born to Alexander Ellice (age 41).
On 13 Oct 1788 Frederick Murray was born to John Murray 4th Duke Atholl (age 33).
On 13 Oct 1798 Jane Paget Marchioness Conyngham was born to Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey (age 30) and Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll (age 23).
On 13 Oct 1799 Philip James Yorke was born to Philip Yorke (age 29) and Anna Maria Cocks (age 26). Coefficient of inbreeding 2.34%. 
On 13 Oct 1818 Reverend Hugh Henry Molesworth 9th Baronet was born to Reverend William Molesworth (age 25) and Katherine Treby (age 29).
On 13 Oct 1823 William Earle Welby was born to Reverend John Earle Welby (age 37) and Felicia Elizabetha Hole (age 25).
On 13 Oct 1825 Hugh Lupus Grosvenor 1st Duke Westminster was born to Richard Grosvenor 2nd Marquess Westminster (age 30) and Elizabeth Mary Leveson-Gower Marchioness Westminster (age 28).
On 13 Oct 1833 Pierre Lorillard IV was born.
On 13 Oct 1836 Mervyn Wingfield 7th Viscount Powerscourt was born to Richard Wingfield 6th Viscount Powerscourt (age 21) and Elizabeth Frances Jocelyn Viscountess Powerscout (age 22). Coefficient of inbreeding 3.12%. 
On 13 Oct 1847 Arthur Dyke Acland 13th Baronet was born to Thomas Dyke Acland 11th Baronet (age 38) and Mary Mordaunt (age 54) at Queen Anne Street Marylebone.
On 13 Oct 1851 Edwin Charles William Ponsonby was born to Charles Frederick Ashley-Cooper Ponsonby 2nd Baron de Mauley (age 36) and Maria Jane Elizabeth Ponsonby Baroness Mauley (age 32). Coefficient of inbreeding 6.27%.
On 13 Oct 1853 Emilie Charlotte Le Breton "Lily Langtry" was born.
On 13 Oct 1856 Frederick Spencer Hamilton was born to James Hamilton 1st Duke Abercorn (age 45) and Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn (age 44).
On 13 Oct 1859 Walter Sewallis Shirley was born to Walter Waddington Shirley (age 31).
On 13 Oct 1860 William Frederick North 12th Baron North was born to William Henry Doyle aka North 11th Baron North (age 24).
On 13 Oct 1861 Louisa Brownlow Lady Rowley was born to Charles Brownlow 2nd Baron Lurgan (age 30).
On 13 Oct 1870 Captain Edward Henry Dormer was born to Hubert Francis Dormer (age 32) and Mary Jane Elizabeth Digby.
On 13 Oct 1870 Brigadier-General Francis Henry Stapleton was born to Reverend Eliot Henry Stapleton (age 34).
On 13 Oct 1877 Orlando St Maur Weld-Forester was born to Orlando Weld-Forester 4th Baron Forester (age 64).
On 13 Oct 1878 Montagu Brownlow Parker 5th Earl Morley was born to Albert Parker 3rd Earl Morley (age 35) and Margaret Holford Countess Morley (age 23).
On 13 Oct 1891 Arthur Robert Mills 3rd Baron Hillingdon was born to Charles Mills 2nd Baron Hillingdon (age 36) and Alice Marion Harbord Baroness Fitzwalter (age 34).
On 13 Oct 1897 Felix Brunner 3rd Baronet was born to John Brunner 2nd Baronet (age 32) and Lucy Marianne Morgan Lady Brunner.
On 13 Oct 1966 Mathew Edward Amcotts Wilson 7th Baronet was born to Mathew John Anthony Wilson 6th Baronet (age 31).
Marriages on the 13th October
On 13 Oct 1225 William Warenne 5th Earl Surrey and Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey (age 31) were married. She the daughter of William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke and Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke. He the son of Hamelin Warenne 4th Earl Surrey and Isabella Warenne Countess Boulogne 4th Countess of Surrey. They were half second cousin once removed.
On 13 Oct 1278 Llewellyn "Last" Aberffraw (age 45) and Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales (age 26) were married at Worcester Cathedral [Map]. She the daughter of Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Pembroke and Leicester. They were first cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King John "Lackland" of England. She a granddaughter of King John "Lackland" of England.
Before 13 Oct 1325 Robert VII Auvergne XII Count Auvergne (age 43) and Blanche Bourbon were married. She the daughter of Robert Bourbon 1st Count Clermont and Beatrice Burgundy. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
On 13 Oct 1364 Stephen "Magnificient Fop" Wittelsbach III Duke Bavaria (age 27) and Taddea Visconti Duchess Bavaria (age 13) were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. He the son of Stephen Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria (age 45) and Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. 
Before 13 Oct 1370 Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent (age 20) and Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent (age 20) were married. She by marriage Countess Kent. She the daughter of Richard Fitzalan 10th Earl Arundel 8th Earl Surrey (age 64) and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey (age 52). He the son of Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales (age 42). They were third cousins. He a great grandson of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry III of England. 
After 13 Oct 1543 John Bowes and Susanna Cave were married.
Before 13 Oct 1588 John Savile (age 43) and Elizabeth Wentworth (age 28) were married.
On 13 Oct 1608 Richard Brooke of Norton (age 37) and Catherine Neville (age 18) were married.
On 13 Oct 1618 Edward Osborne 1st Baronet (age 21) and Margaret Belasyse (age 9) were married.
After 13 Oct 1618 Edward Osborne 1st Baronet (age 21) and Anne Walmesley Lady Osborne (age 18) were married.
After 13 Oct 1638 William Cope (age 26) and Elizabeth Fane (age 30) were married. She the daughter of Francis Fane 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Mary Mildmay Countess of Westmoreland (age 56).
On 13 Oct 1698 Leopold Duke of Lorraine (age 19) and Élisabeth Charlotte Bourbon Duchess Lorraine (age 22) were married. She by marriage Duchess Lorraine. She the daughter of Philip Bourbon I Duke Orléans (age 58) and Elizabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern Duchess Orléans (age 46). She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. 
On 13 Oct 1791 Charles Alexander Hohenzollern Margrave Brandenburg Ansbach (age 55) and Elizabeth Berkeley Margrave Brandenburg Ansbach (age 40) were married at Lisbon. She by marriage Margravine Brandenburg Ansbach. She the daughter of Augustus Berkeley 4th Earl Berkeley and Elizabeth Drax Countess Berkeley and Nugent (age 71). He a great grandson of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. 
On 13 Oct 1805 Casimir Pierre Périer (age 28) and Marie Cécile Laurence Loyer were married.
On 13 Oct 1821 Rear Admiral George Pryse Campbell (age 28) and Charlotte Gascoyne (age 23) were married.
After 13 Oct 1825 John Hely-Hutchinson 3rd Earl of Donoughmore (age 38) and Barbara Reynell Countess Donoughmore were married.
On 13 Oct 1830 Peter Buckworth-Herne-Soame 7th Baronet (age 37) and Mary Bradshaw Lady Buckwoth-Herne Soame (age 30) were married. She by marriage Lady Buckworth-Herne-Soame of Sheen in Surrey. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 13 Oct 1858 Basil Thomas Fitzherbert (age 22) and Emily Charlotte Stafford-Jerningham (age 23) were married. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. 
On 13 Oct 1860 Charles Henry Maynard (age 46) and Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy (age 21) were married. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 13 Oct 1862 John Francis Arundell 12th Baron Arundel (age 30) and Anne Lucy Errington Baroness Arundel Wardour (age 19) were married. She by marriage Baroness Arundel of Wardour in Wiltshire.
On 13 Oct 1874 Charles Nicholas Paul Phipps (age 28) and Clare Emily Hervey-Bathurst (age 20) were married.
On 13 Oct 1924 Matthew White Ridley 3rd Viscount Ridley (age 21) and Ursula Lutyens were married.
Before 13 Oct 1926 Charles Evelyn Cambridge de Coetlogon (age 64) and Jane Grey (age 57) were married.
Deaths on the 13th October
On 13 Oct 1100 Bishop Guy Ponthieu (age 73) died. His daughter Agnes Ponthieu Countess Ponthieu and Shrewsbury (age 20) succeeded I Countess Ponthieu. Robert II Belleme 2nd Count Ponthieu 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury (age 44) by marriage Count Ponthieu.
On 13 Oct 1119 Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany (age 56) died. His son Conan "Fat" Canhiart III Duke Brittany (age 23) succeeded III Duke Brittany.
On 13 Oct 1131 Philip Capet (age 15) died.
Before 13 Oct 1243 Joan Bruce (age 17) died.
On 13 Oct 1325 Robert VII Auvergne XII Count Auvergne (age 43) died. His son William Auvergne XII Count Auvergne II Count Boulogne (age 25) succeeded XII Count Auvergne, II Count Boulogne.
On 13 Oct 1348 Joan Ros Baroness Lovel (age 88) died.
On 13 Oct 1350 John Maltravers died.
On 13 Oct 1413 Alexander Keith (age 73) died.
On 13 Oct 1415 Thomas Fitzalan 10th Earl Surrey 12th Earl Arundel (age 34) died. His first cousin once removed John Fitzalan 13th Earl Arundel (age 30) succeeded 13th Earl Arundel Sussex. Eleanor Berkeley Countess Arundel (age 33) by marriage Countess Arundel Sussex. Earl Surrey extinct.
On 13 Oct 1424 Joan Walton (age 31) died.
On 13 Oct 1435 Hermann II Count of Celje (age 73) died.
On 13 Oct 1452 Katherine Burnell (age 48) died.
On 13 Oct 1453 Jacob Margrave of Baden-Baden (age 46) died.
On 13 Oct 1494 Isabella Stewart Duchess Brittany (age 68) died.
On 13 Oct 1542 William Holles (age 71) died. He was buried at St Helen's Church Bishopsgate.
On 13 Oct 1558 Michael Wentworth (age 46) died. He was buried at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map].
On 13 Oct 1579 William Drury (age 52) died.
On or before 13 Oct 1607 John Bullock of Darley Abbey (age 74) died.
Around 13 Oct 1638 John Cope 3rd Baronet (age 30) died. His son Anthony Cope 4th Baronet (age 5) succeeded 4th Baronet Cope of Hanwell in Oxfordshire.
On 13 Oct 1639 Henry Ludlow (age 62) died.
On 13 Oct 1660 General Thomas Harrison (age 44) was hanged, drawn and quartered for his role in the regicide of King Charles I.
On 13 Oct 1664 Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan died.
On 13 Oct 1668 Robert Sutton 1st Baron Lexinton (age 73) died. His son Robert Sutton 2nd Baron Lexinton (age 6) succeeded 2nd Baron Lexinton.
On 13 Oct 1668 Algernon Percy 10th Earl of Northumberland (age 66) died at Petworth. He was buried at Petworth. His son Josceline Percy 11th Earl of Northumberland (age 24) succeeded 11th Earl of Northumberland, 14th Baron Percy of Alnwick, 22nd Baron Percy of Topcliffe, 5th Baron Percy of Alnwick, 13th Baron Poynings.
On 13 Oct 1670 Colonel William Legge died at Minories. He was buried at Holy Trinity Church, Minories [Map].
Between 13 Oct 1673 and 05 Feb 1674 James Darcy (age 56) died. He was baptised on 30 Nov 1617.
On 13 Oct 1680 Charles Lee died.
On 13 Oct 1688 John Bright 1st Baronet (age 68) died. He was buried at Saint Mary the Virgin Church, Badsworth. Baronet Bright of Badsworth in Yorkshire extinct. His estates were inherited by his daughter Catherine Bright (age 23) and her husband Henry Liddell 3rd Baronet (age 44).
On 13 Oct 1701 John Arundell of Lanherne (age 78) died.
On 13 Oct 1707 Elizabeth Fenwick died.
On 13 Oct 1746 Theophilus Hastings 9th Earl Huntingdon (age 49) died. His son Francis Hastings 10th Earl Huntingdon (age 17) succeeded 10th Earl Huntingdon, 15th Baron Botreaux, 14th Baron Hungerford, 12th Baron Moleyns and 12th Baron Hastings.
On 13 Oct 1772 George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle (age 48) died. On 13 Oct 1772 His son William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle succeeded 4th Earl Albermarle, 4th Viscount Bury in Lancashire, 4th Baron Ashford of Ashford in Kent.
On 13 Oct 1774 William Bentinck Count Bentinck (age 69) died.
On 13 Oct 1774 Willem Bentinck (age 69) died.
On 13 Oct 1775 James Cholmondeley (age 67) died.
On 13 Oct 1776 Elizabeth Foley (age 33) died.
On 13 Oct 1777 Daniel Craster of Embleton and Craster (age 96) died.
On 13 Oct 1778 Penelope Barry (age 70) died.
On 13 Oct 1788 Robert Nugent 1st Earl Nugent (age 79) died. George Nugent Temple Grenville 1st Marquess Buckingham (age 35) succeeded 2nd Earl Nugent. Viscount Clare, Baron Nugent extinct.
On 13 Oct 1791 Elizabeth Beckford Countess Effingham (age 66) died at Royal Hospital Chelsea.
On 13 Oct 1792 George Byng (age 15) died.
On 13 Oct 1804 Colonel George Napier (age 53) died.
On 13 Oct 1804 Thomas Vesey 1st Viscount Vesci (age 69) died. His son John Vesey 2nd Viscount Vesci (age 33) succeeded 2nd Viscount Vesci of Abbeyleix in Queen's County, 3rd Baron Knapton, 4th Baronet Vesey of Abbeyleix.
On 13 Oct 1805 Charlotte Murray Duchess Atholl (age 74) died. Her son John Murray 4th Duke Atholl (age 50) succeeded 9th Baron Strange Knockin.
On 13 or 20 Oct 1809 Thomas Charles Gascoigne (age 23) was killed whilst hunting. He was buried at All Saints' Church, Barwick-in-Elmet [Map]. 2,000 people and over 400 of his father's tenants attended his funeral.
On 13 Oct 1810 Grey Haselrigge (age 51) died.
On 13 Oct 1813 Elizabeth Cecil (age 88) died.
On 13 Oct 1822 Antonio Canova (age 64) died.
On 13 Oct 1824 James Lamb aka Burges 1st Baronet (age 72) died.
On 13 Oct 1825 Margaret Gardiner (age 29) died.
On 13 Oct 1827 Archdeacon George Trevelyan (age 62) died.
On 13 Oct 1829 Letitia Bunbury of Lisnavagh (age 75) died.
On 13 Oct 1832 Godfrey Bosville Macdonald (age 56) died at Bridlington.
On 13 Oct 1838 Edward Poore 2nd Baronet (age 42) died.
On 13 Oct 1842 John Jacob Buxton 2nd Baronet (age 54) died. His son Robert Jacob Buxton 3rd Baronet (age 13) succeeded 3rd Baronet Buxton of Shadwell Lodge in Norfolk.
On 13 Oct 1845 Admiral Charles Rowley 1st Baronet (age 74) died. His son Charles Rowley 2nd Baronet (age 44) succeeded 2nd Baronet Rowley of Hill House in Berkshire. Peroline Marcowitz Lady Rowley by marriage Lady Rowley of Hill House in Berkshire.
On 13 Oct 1845 Major John Gunning (age 43) died.
On 13 Oct 1851 Griselda Stanhope (age 73) died.
On 13 Oct 1866 George Pellew (age 73) died.
On 13 Oct 1868 Agnes Marjoribanks Lady Poore died.
On 13 Oct 1871 Clinton George Augustus Dawkins (age 62) died.
On 13 Oct 1884 Sarah Elizabeth Beresford Countess Talbot Shrewsbury Waterford (age 76) died.
On 13 Oct 1893 John Atkinson Grimshaw (age 57) died.
On 13 Oct 1894 Frederick William Allix (age 78) died. Charles Noel Allix (age 48) inherited Willoughby Hall.
On 13 Oct 1898 Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey (age 62) died. He was buried at St Edwen's Church, Llanedwen [Map]. His son Henry Cyril "Toppy" Paget 5th Marquess Anglesey (age 23) succeeded 5th Marquess Anglesey, 6th Earl Uxbridge, 8th Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey. Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchionness of Anglsey (age 22) by marriage Marchioness Anglesey.
Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey:
On 25 Dec 1835 he was born to Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
On 02 Feb 1874 Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey and Blanche Mary Boyd were married. He the son of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
On 30 Jan 1880 Henry Paget 3rd Marquess Anglesey died without issue at Albert Mansions Victoria Street. His half brother Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey succeeded 4th Marquess Anglesey, 5th Earl Uxbridge, 7th Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey.
On 26 Jun 1880 Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey and Mary Livingston "Minna" King Marchioness Anglesey were married. She by marriage Marchioness Anglesey. He the son of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
On 13 Oct 1900 Mary Emma Pitt-Rivers (age 56) died.
On 13 Oct 1912 Charles Augustus Egerton (age 66) died.
On 13 Oct 1914 Maximilian Friedrich Hesse-Kassel (age 19) was killed.
On 13 Oct 1914 Greville Arthur Bagot Chester (age 23) was killed in action at Hazelbrouck while leading his platoon in an attack on German rearguard, and was buried at Outtersteene Communal Cemetery, Calais. Lieutenant Chester's commanding officer wrote: "The Battalion was carrying out an attack on a German rearguard at Oulterstern, a small village a few miles east of Hazebrouk. Your boy's company was in front, and stood the brunt of the attack, and his Captain, Hume Kelly (who was himself killed a few days later), told me he behaved exceedingly well, and showed not only courage but common sense in leading his platoon. I personally am very sorry to lose him, for he was not only a thoroughly nice lad, but had the makings of a first rate office - willing, keen and reliable."
On 13 Oct 1915 Captain Paulyn Charles James Reginald Abney-Hastings (age 25) was killed in action at the attack on the Hohenzollern Redoubt. Captain Rawdon-Hastings decided to attempt a bayonet attack and led his men.
On 13 Oct 1920 Herbert William Sproston (age 33) was killed. He was buried at St Michael and All Angels Church, Colwich [Map].
On 13 Oct 1926 Charles Evelyn Cambridge de Coetlogon (age 64) died.
On 13 Oct 1927 Reginald Neville 2nd Marquess Abergavenny (age 74) died at Cheadle [Map]. His brother Henry Neville 3rd Marquess Abergavenny (age 73) succeeded 3rd Marquess Abergavenny, 7th Earl Abergavenny, 7th Viscount Neville, 3rd Earl Lewes, 23rd Baron Bergavenny, 21st Baron Bergavenny.
On 13 Oct 1928 Dagmar aka Maria Feodrovna Glücksburg (age 80) died.
On 13 Oct 1934 Robert Boyle 11th Earl Cork (age 69) died without issue. His second cousin William Henry Dudley Boyle 12th Earl Cork (age 60) succeeded 12th Earl Cork. Florence Cecilia Keppel Countess Cork (age 63) by marriage Countess Cork.
On 13 Oct 1941 Isabel Mary Bulwer (age 72) died.
In 13 Oct 1951 Alice Heathcote-Willoughby-Drummond (age 75) died.
On 13 Oct 1952 Wilfred Arthur Duncombe-Anderson (age 81) died.
On 13 Oct 1960 James Grimston 5th Earl of Verulam (age 50) died. His brother John Grimston 6th Earl of Verulam (age 48) succeeded 6th Earl Verulam, 6th Viscount Grimston, 9th Viscount Grimston, 13th Baronet Grimston of Little Waltham in Essex.
On 13 Oct 1972 Kathleen Lowry-Corry (age 85) died.
On 13 Oct 1977 Gladys Marie Deacon Duchess Marlborough (age 96) died.
On 13 Oct 1992 John Francis Rodney 9th Baron Rodney (age 72) died.
