On this Day in History ... 17th November

17 Nov is in November.

1558 Death of Mary I

1558 Second Act of Supremacy

See Births, Marriages and Deaths.

Events on the 17th November

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 905. This year Ethelwald enticed the army in East-Anglia to rebellion; so that they overran all the land of Mercia, until they came to Cricklade [Map], where they forded the Thames; and having seized, either in Bradon or thereabout, all that they could lay their hands upon, they went homeward again. King Edward (age 31) went after, as soon as he could gather his army, and overran all their land between the foss and the Ouse quite to the fens northward. Then being desirous of returning thence, he issued an order through the whole army, that they should all go out at once. But the Kentish men remained behind, contrary to his order, though he had sent seven messengers to them. Whereupon the army surrounded them, and there they fought. There fell Aldermen Siwulf and Sigelm; Eadwold, the king's thane; Abbot Kenwulf; Sigebriht, the son of Siwulf; Eadwald, the son of Acca; and many also with them; though I have named the most considerable. On the Danish side were slain Eohric their king, and Prince Ethelwald, who had enticed them to the war. Byrtsige, the son of Prince Brihtnoth; Governor Ysop; Governor Oskytel; and very many also with them that we now cannot name. And there was on either hand much slaughter made; but of the Danes there were more slain, though they remained masters of the field. Ealswitha died this same year; and a comet appeared on the thirteenth day before the calends of November.

In 17 Nov 1002 Aelfthryth Queen Consort England (age 57) died.

On 17 Nov 1239 King Eric IV of Denmark (age 23) and Jutta of Saxony (age 16) were married. He the son of King Valdemar II of Denmark (age 69) and Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark.

On 17 Nov 1293 King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France was born to Charles Valois I Count Valois (age 23) and Margaret Capet Countess Valois (age 20). Coefficient of inbreeding 3.85%.

On 13 Nov 1312 King Edward III of England was born to King Edward II of England (age 28) and Isabella of France Queen Consort England (age 17) at Windsor Castle [Map]. He was christened on 17 Nov 1312 with Archbishop Walter Reynolds being one of his godfathers. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.16%.

On 17 Nov 1370 Louis I King Hungary King Poland (age 44) was crowned King Poland. Mary Bytom Queen Consort Hungary Queen Consort Poland by marriage Queen Consort Poland.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 17 Nov 1558. The xvij day of November be-twyn v and vj in the mornyng ded quen Mare (age 42), the vj yere of here grace('s) rayne, the wyche Jhesu have mercy on her solle! Amen.

On 17 Nov 1558 Queen Mary I of England and Ireland (age 42) died at St James's Palace [Map]. Her half sister Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 25) succeeded I Queen England. William Brooke 10th Baron Cobham (age 31) was deputed with informing Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 31).

Thomas Wendy (age 58) attended the Queen as physician; the third monarch's death he attended.

On 17 Nov 1558 Cardinal Reginald Pole (age 58) died at London. He was buried at North Side, Corona, Canterbury Cathedral.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 17 Nov 1558. [The same] day, be-twyne a xj and xij a' fornoon, the lady Elizabeth was proclamyd quen Elsabeth (age 25), quen of England, France and Yrland, and deffender of the feyth, by dyvers haroldes of armes and trumpetors, and dukes, lordes [and knights,] the wyche was ther present, the duke of Norfoke (age 22), [the] lord tresorer (age 75), the yerle of Shrousbere (age 58), and the yerele of Bedford (age 31), and the lord mayre (age 49) and the althermen, and dyver odur lordes and knyghtes.'

Note. P. 178. A proclamation of queen Elizabeth, dated 18 November, declaring the date of her accession to have been "from the beginning of the xvijth," will be found in The Egerton Papers, p. 28.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 17 Nov 1558. The sam day, at after-non, all the chyrches in London dyd ryng, and at nyght dyd make bonefyres and set tabulls in the strett, and ded ett and drynke and mad mere [merry] for the newe quen Elsabeth (age 25), quen Mare('s) (age 42) syster.

After 17 Nov 1558 the Second Act of Supremacy re-instated Elizabeth, and her heirs, as Supreme Head of the Church of England (after had rescinded the original act of her father of 1553).

After 17 Nov 1558 Queen Mary I of England and Ireland (age 42) was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].

On 17 Nov 1562 Antoine King Navarre (age 44) died.

Pepy's Diary. 17 Nov 1663. So home, Mr. Hollyard (age 54) being come to my wife, and there she being in bed, he and I alone to look again upon her .... and there he do find that, though it would not be much pain, yet she is so fearful, and the thing will be somewhat painful in the tending, which I shall not be able to look after, but must require a nurse and people about her; so that upon second thoughts he believes that a fomentation will do as well, and though it will be troublesome yet no pain, and what her mayd will be able to do without knowing directly what it is for, but only that it may be for the piles. For though it be nothing but what is fiery honest, yet my wife is loth to give occasion of discourse concerning it. By this my mind and my wife's is much eased, for I confess I should have been troubled to have had my wife cut before my face, I could not have borne to have seen it. I had great discourse with him about my disease. He tells me again that I must eat in a morning some loosening gruel, and at night roasted apples, that I must drink now and then ale with my wine, and eat bread and butter and honey, and rye bread if I can endure it, it being loosening. I must also take once a week a Mr. Castle's (age 34) of his last prescription, only honey now and then instead of butter, which things I am now resolved to apply myself to.

Pepy's Diary. 17 Nov 1665. As an infinite secret, my Lord tells me, the factions are high between the King (age 35) and the Duke (age 32), and all the Court are in an uproare with their loose amours; the Duke of Yorke (age 32) being in love desperately with Mrs. Stewart (age 18). Nay, that the Duchesse (age 28) herself is fallen in love with her new Master of the Horse, one Harry Sidney (age 24), and another, Harry Savill (age 23). So that God knows what will be the end of it. And that the Duke (age 32) is not so obsequious as he used to be, but very high of late; and would be glad to be in the head of an army as Generall; and that it is said that he do propose to go and command under the King of Spayne (age 4), in Flanders.

On 17 Nov 1681 Jean Chardin Traveller (age 38) was knighted at Whitehall Palace [Map] by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 51). The same day Jean Chardin Traveller (age 38) and Esther Lardinière Peigné were married.

On 17 Nov 1715 Danvers Osborn 3rd Baronet was born to John Osborn at Chicksands.

On 17 Nov 1755 Louis XVIII King France was born to Dauphin Louis Bourbon (age 26) and Dauphine Maria Josepha of France (age 24).

On 17 Nov 1803 Augusta Fitzclarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom (age 38) and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" (age 41).

On 17 Nov 1862 Ramsay Richard Reinagle (age 86) died.

On 17 Nov 1877 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC (age 42) died in Cannes where he was buried. Monument in Lichfield Cathedral [Map].

Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC: On 05 Mar 1835 he was born to Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield and Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield. On 16 Nov 1857 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC was awarded Victoria Cross ... For conspicuous bravery at Bolundshahur, on the 28th September, 1857. The 9th Light Dragoons had charged through the town, and were reforming in the Serai; the enemy attempted to close the entrance by drawing their carts across it, so as to shut in the cavalry and form a cover from which to fire upon them. Captain Anson, taking a lance, dashed out of the gateway, and knocked the drivers off their carts. Owing to a wound in his left hand, received at Delhi, he could not stop his horse, and rode into the middle of the enemy, who fired a volley at him, one ball passing through his coat. At Lucknow, at the assault of the Secundra Bagh, on 16th November, 1857, he entered with the storming party on the gates being burst open. He had his horse killed, and was himself slightly wounded. He has shown the greatest gallantry on every occasion, and has slain many enemies in fight. In 1859 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC was elected MP Lichfield which seat he held until 1868.

On 17 Nov 1928 Frank Bernard Dicksee (age 74) died.

On 17 Nov 2005 Charles Andrew Fountaine (age 52) died. He was buried in the Churchyard of the Church of St Mary, Narford [Map].

Charles Andrew Fountaine: On 07 Nov 1953 he was born to John Brigg Charles Fountaine. Probably. Likely since Andrew Douglas Algernon Fountaine appears to have died without issue so Charles Andrew Fountaine.

Births on the 17th November

On 17 Nov 1293 King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France was born to Charles Valois I Count Valois (age 23) and Margaret Capet Countess Valois (age 20). Coefficient of inbreeding 3.85%.

On 13 Nov 1312 King Edward III of England was born to King Edward II of England (age 28) and Isabella of France Queen Consort England (age 17) at Windsor Castle [Map]. He was christened on 17 Nov 1312 with Archbishop Walter Reynolds being one of his godfathers. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.16%.

On 17 Nov 1433 Ferdinand Aviz 2nd Duke Viseu was born to Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal (age 42) and Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 4.40%.

On 17 Nov 1453 Alfonso Trastámara was born to John II King Castile (age 48) and Isabella Aviz Queen Consort Castile (age 25). He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.60%.

On 17 Nov 1598 Eleanor Stansfield was born to John Stansfield (age 31) and Eleanor Comber.

On 17 Nov 1602 Agnes Magdalene Oldenburg was born to John "Younger" Oldenburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg (age 57) and Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt (age 29).

Before 17 Nov 1623 Philip Sherard was born to William Sherard 1st Baron Sherard (age 35) and Abigail Cave Baroness Sherard (age 30).

On 17 Nov 1641 Sarah Douglas was born to William Douglas and Agnes d George Fawside.

On 17 Nov 1664 Henry Bayntun was born to Edward Bayntun (age 46) and Stuarta Thynne.

On 17 Nov 1700 Friedrich Wilhelm Hohenzollern was born to Philip Hohenzollern (age 31).

On 17 Nov 1715 Danvers Osborn 3rd Baronet was born to John Osborn at Chicksands.

On 17 Nov 1729 Infanta Maria Antonia Spain was born to Philippe V King Spain (age 45) and Elisabeth Farnese Queen Consort Spain (age 37).

On 17 Nov 1755 Louis XVIII King France was born to Dauphin Louis Bourbon (age 26) and Dauphine Maria Josepha of France (age 24).

On 17 Nov 1775 Thomas Sheridan was born to Richard Brinsley Sheridan (age 24) and Elizabeth Anne Linley (age 21).

On 17 Nov 1796 Henry Pollard Willoughby 3rd Baronet was born to Christopher Willoughby 1st Baronet (age 48) and Martha Evans Lady Willoughby (age 29).

On 17 Nov 1803 Augusta Fitzclarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom (age 38) and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" (age 41).

On 17 Nov 1881 Thomas Fermor-Hesketh 1st Baron Hesketh was born to Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh 7th Baronet (age 32) and Florence Emily Sharon (age 23).

On 17 Nov 1887 Ernest Augustus Hanover Duke Brunswick was born to Ernest Augustus Hanover 3rd Duke Cumberland and Teviotdale (age 42) and Thyra Glücksburg Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale (age 34) at Penzing. He a great x 2 grandson of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 17 Nov 1896 Robert Early Strawbridge was born to Robert Early Strawbridge (age 25).

On 17 Nov 1936 Christopher Finch-Hatton 11th Earl Nottingham 16th Earl of Winchilsea was born to Christopher Finch-Hatton 10th Earl Nottingham 15th Earl Winchilsea (age 25) and Gladys Széchényi Countess Winchilsea and Nottingham (age 23).

Marriages on the 17th November

On 17 Nov 1239 King Eric IV of Denmark (age 23) and Jutta of Saxony (age 16) were married. He the son of King Valdemar II of Denmark (age 69) and Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark.

Before 17 Nov 1598 John Stansfield (age 31) and Eleanor Comber were married.

On 17 Nov 1642 Johnathan Atkins (age 32) and Mary Howard (age 11) were married. The difference in their ages was 21 years.

On 17 Nov 1681 Jean Chardin Traveller (age 38) was knighted at Whitehall Palace [Map] by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 51). The same day Jean Chardin Traveller (age 38) and Esther Lardinière Peigné were married.

On 17 Nov 1713 Thomas Strangways-Horner (age 25) and Susanna Strangeways (age 23) were married.

On 17 Nov 1739 James Buller (age 22) and Elizabeth Gould were married.

On 17 Nov 1798 Alexander Württemberg Duke Württemberg (age 27) and Antoinette Ernestine Amalie Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Württemberg (age 19) were married. She the daughter of Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 48) and Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 41).

On 17 Nov 1846 Vice-Admiral Henry Bagot (age 36) and Wilhemina Frederica Bagot were married. He the son of Bishop Richard Bagot (age 63) and Harriet Villiers (age 58). They were first cousins.

On 17 Nov 1858 Bingham Baring 2nd Baron Ashburton (age 59) and Louisa Caroline Stewart Baroness Ashburton (age 31) were married. She by marriage Baroness Ashburton of Ashburton in Devon. The difference in their ages was 27 years.

On 17 Nov 1924 Alexander Baring 6th Baron Ashburton (age 26) and Doris Mary Thérèse Harcourt (age 24) were married.

On 17 Nov 1958 Henry MacLeod Robertson (age 25) and Ziki Robertson 11th Baroness Wharton (age 24) were married.

On 17 Nov 1960 David Mountbatten 3rd Marquess Milford Haven (age 41) and Janet Bryce Marchioness Milford Haven were married. She by marriage Marchioness Milford Haven. He the son of George Mountbatten 2nd Marquess Milford Haven and Nadejda Mikhailovna Torby Marchioness Milford Haven (age 64). He a great x 2 grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Deaths on the 17th November

On 17 Nov 680 Abbess Hilda of Whitby (age 66) died.

In 17 Nov 1002 Aelfthryth Queen Consort England (age 57) died.

On 17 Nov 1240 Branca Burgundy (age 42) died.

On 17 Nov 1244 Marjorie Dunkeld Countess Pembroke (age 44) died.

On 17 Nov 1275 Beatrice Capet (age 23) died.

Before 17 Nov 1326 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl Arundel (age 41) was captured by John Charleton 1st Baron Cherleton (age 58) at Shrewsbury, Shropshire [Map] whilst attempting to gather troops to suport King Edward II of England (age 42). On 17 Nov 1326 he was beheaded with a blunt sword requiring twenty-two strokes at Hereford [Map]. His son Richard Fitzalan 10th Earl Arundel 8th Earl Surrey (age 20) succeeded 10th Earl Arundel Sussex.

On 17 Nov 1346 Elizabeth Neville (age 75) died.

On 17 Nov 1436 Robert Howard (age 69) died.

On 17 Nov 1437 John Howard (age 71) died in Jerusalem.

On 17 Nov 1499 Margaret Lascelles (age 74) died.

On 17 Nov 1503 Bona of Savoy (age 54) died.

Around 17 Nov 1506 Anthony Browne (age 63) died at Calais [Map].

On 17 Nov 1529 John Leke died.

On 17 Nov 1545 William Butts (age 59) died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Fulham. Note. Some sources state his death being on 22 November which is inconsistent with the inscription on his monument - see An Historical Account of Fulham.

On 17 Nov 1548 Robert Cheke died.

Before 17 Nov 1550 Anne Hastings Countess Derby (age 65) died.

On 17 Nov 1551 Richard Fermor (age 69) died at Easton Neston, Northamptonshire.

On 17 Nov 1552 Laurence Fermor died.

On 17 Nov 1558 Queen Mary I of England and Ireland (age 42) died at St James's Palace [Map]. Her half sister Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 25) succeeded I Queen England. William Brooke 10th Baron Cobham (age 31) was deputed with informing Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 31).

Thomas Wendy (age 58) attended the Queen as physician; the third monarch's death he attended.

On 17 Nov 1558 Cardinal Reginald Pole (age 58) died at London. He was buried at North Side, Corona, Canterbury Cathedral.

On 17 Nov 1562 Antoine King Navarre (age 44) died.

On 17 Nov 1567 Elizabeth Morton (age 55) died.

On 17 Nov 1571 Thomas Leigh (age 62) died.

On 17 Nov 1574 Robert Oxenbridge (age 66) died.

On 17 Nov 1583 Elizabeth Baker died.

On 17 Nov 1584 Eric Guelph II Duke Brunswick-Calenburg (age 56) died.

On 17 Nov 1592 King John III of Sweden (age 54) died.

On 17 Nov 1611 Nicolas Henri Bourbon Duke Orléans (age 4) died.

On 17 Nov 1615 Thomas Chaloner (age 56) died.

On 17 Nov 1617 Catherine Gerard Lady Hoghton (age 48) died at Houghton Tower Preston.

On 17 Nov 1630 John Walter (age 64) died.

On 17 Nov 1638 Michael Folliot died.

On 17 Nov 1640 Robert Boyd 8th Lord Boyd (age 22) died.

On 17 Nov 1657 Robert Campbell 3rd Baronet (age 82) died.

On 17 Nov 1660 Dorothea Magdalene Hanover (age 31) died.

On 17 Nov 1665 Bishop John Earle (age 64) died.

On 17 Nov 1689 Paulina Pepys (age 48) died.

On 17 Nov 1698 Christian Oldenburg (age 71) died.

On 17 Nov 1705 Mary Mordaunt Duchess Norfolk (age 46) died. Her first cousin Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough 1st Earl Monmouth (age 47) succeeded 8th Baron Mordaunt. Her husband John Germain 1st Baronet (age 55) inherited her Drayton estates and the rest of her inheritance, valued at £70,000.

On 17 Nov 1706 Margaret Sawyer Countess Pembroke and Montgomery died.

On 17 Nov 1724 William Ponsonby 1st Viscount Duncannon (age 65) died.

On 17 Nov 1729 James Lister (age 56) died.

On 17 Nov 1738 Grace Lockhart Countess Aboyne (age 32) died.

On 17 Nov 1757 Maria Josepha of Austria (age 57) died.

On 17 Nov 1759 Berkeley Lucy 3rd Baronet (age 87) died without male issue. Baronet Lucy of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire extinct.

On 17 Nov 1782 Alexander Lockhart (age 82) died.

On 17 Nov 1789 Charlotte Stuart Duchess of Albany (age 36) died.

On 17 Nov 1796 Henrietta Maria Bannister (age 46) died.

On 17 Nov 1797 Henrietta O'Brien (age 60) died.

On 17 Nov 1798 John Temple 8th Baronet (age 67) died. His son Grenville Temple 9th Baronet (age 30) succeeded 9th Baronet Temple of Stowe.

On 17 Nov 1817 Robert Salusbury 1st Baronet (age 61) died at Canterbury, Kent [Map].

On 17 Nov 1845 James Walter Grimston 1st Earl Verulam (age 70) died. His son James Walter Grimston 2nd Earl Verulam (age 36) succeeded 2nd Earl Verulam, 2nd Viscount Grimston, 5th Viscount Grimston, 2nd 9th Baronet Grimston of Little Waltham in Essex. Elizabeth Joanna Weyland Countess Verulam (age 20) by marriage Countess Verulam.

On 17 Nov 1848 Eleanora Caroline Paget (age 20) died.

On 17 Nov 1854 Dudley Coutts Stuart (age 51) died.

On 17 Nov 1862 Ramsay Richard Reinagle (age 86) died.

On 17 Nov 1865 Frederick Charles Peter Beauclerk (age 57) died.

On 17 Nov 1877 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC (age 42) died in Cannes where he was buried. Monument in Lichfield Cathedral [Map].

Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC: On 05 Mar 1835 he was born to Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield and Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield. On 16 Nov 1857 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC was awarded Victoria Cross ... For conspicuous bravery at Bolundshahur, on the 28th September, 1857. The 9th Light Dragoons had charged through the town, and were reforming in the Serai; the enemy attempted to close the entrance by drawing their carts across it, so as to shut in the cavalry and form a cover from which to fire upon them. Captain Anson, taking a lance, dashed out of the gateway, and knocked the drivers off their carts. Owing to a wound in his left hand, received at Delhi, he could not stop his horse, and rode into the middle of the enemy, who fired a volley at him, one ball passing through his coat. At Lucknow, at the assault of the Secundra Bagh, on 16th November, 1857, he entered with the storming party on the gates being burst open. He had his horse killed, and was himself slightly wounded. He has shown the greatest gallantry on every occasion, and has slain many enemies in fight. In 1859 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC was elected MP Lichfield which seat he held until 1868.

On 17 Nov 1879 Charles Montague Chester (age 64) died.

On 17 Nov 1905 Prince Philippe Wettin (age 68) died.

On 17 Nov 1909 Isabel Frances Taylour died.

On 17 Nov 1911 Walter Spencer-Stanhope (age 83) died.

On 17 Nov 1922 Mary Cavendish died.

On 17 Nov 1928 Frank Bernard Dicksee (age 74) died.

On 17 Nov 1967 Rose Constance Bowes-Lyon Countess Granville (age 77) died.

On 17 Nov 1976 Robert Abdy 5th Baronet (age 80) died. His son Valentine Abdy 6th Baronet (age 39) succeeded 6th Baronet Abdy of Albyns in Essex.

Around 17 Nov 2005 Violet Norris Leverton Baroness Hollenden died.

On 17 Nov 2005 Charles Andrew Fountaine (age 52) died. He was buried in the Churchyard of the Church of St Mary, Narford [Map].

Charles Andrew Fountaine: On 07 Nov 1953 he was born to John Brigg Charles Fountaine. Probably. Likely since Andrew Douglas Algernon Fountaine appears to have died without issue so Charles Andrew Fountaine.

On 17 Nov 2010 David Boswell Egerton 16th Baronet (age 96) died. His son William de Malpas Egerton 17th Baronet (age 61) succeeded 17th Baronet Egerton and Oulton.