On this Day in History ... 22nd July
22 Jul is in July.
Events on the 22nd July
On 22 Jul 1210 Joan Plantagenet Queen of Scotland was born to King John "Lackland" of England (age 43) and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England (age 22).
On 22 Jul 1274 Henry I King Navarre (age 30) died. His daughter Joan Blois I Queen Navarre (age 1) succeeded I Queen Navarre.
On 22 Jul 1298 King Edward "Longshanks" I of England (age 59) defeated the Scottish army led by William Wallace during the Battle of Falkirk at Falkirk [Map] using archers to firstly attack the Scottish shiltrons with the heavy cavalry with infantry completing the defeat.
John de Graham and John Stewart of Bonkyll (age 52) were killed.
The English were described in the Falkirk Roll that lists 111 men with their armorials including:
Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick (age 26).
Walter Beauchamp (age 55).
Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk (age 53).
Humphrey Bohun 3rd Earl Hereford 2nd Earl Essex (age 49).
Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford (age 24).
Hugh "Elder" Despencer 1st Earl Winchester (age 37).
William Ferrers 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby (age 26).
Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley (age 52).
Maurice Berkeley 7th and 2nd Baron Berkeley (age 27).
Henry Grey 1st Baron Grey of Codnor (age 43).
Reginald Grey 1st Baron Grey of Wilton (age 58).
John Grey 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton (age 30).
John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster (age 29).
Simon Montagu 1st Baron Montagu (age 48).
Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March (age 11).
William Ros 1st Baron Ros Helmsley (age 43).
John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave (age 42).
Nicholas Segrave (age 42).
Robert de Vere 6th Earl of Oxford (age 41).
Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby (age 30).
Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 20).
Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster (age 17).
John Warenne 6th Earl Surrey (age 67).
Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy (age 25).
Hugh Courtenay 9th Earl Devon (age 21).
Richard Fitzalan 8th Earl Arundel (age 31).
Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan (age 19).
John Capet II Duke Brittany (age 59).
Philip Darcy (age 40).
Robert Fitzroger.
Robert Fitzwalter 1st Baron Fitzwalter (age 51), or possiby a Roger Fitzwalter?.
Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke (age 23).
John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell (age 30), and.
Henry Lacy 4th Earl Lincoln, Earl Salisbury (age 47).
William Scrope (age 53) was knighted.
John Moels 1st Baron Moels (age 29) fought.
John Lovell 1st Baron Lovel (age 44) fought.
On 22 Jul 1403 Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick (age 21) was appointed 99th Knight of the Garter by Henry IV King England (age 36).
Chronicle of Gregory 1436. 22 Jul 1436. And on Mary Magdelene ys day the kyng (age 14) hylde hys counselle at Cauntyrbury [Map], whythe a grete party of hys lordys.
On 22 Jul 1461 Charles "Victorious" VII King France (age 58) died. His son Louis "Father of the People" XI King France (age 38) succeeded XI King France: Capet Valois. Charlotte Savoy Queen Consort France (age 19) by marriage Queen Consort of France.
On 22 Jul 1470 Warwick the Kingmaker (age 41), King Henry VI of England and II of France (age 48) and Margaret of Anjou Queen Consort England (age 40) signed the Angers Agreement at Angers Cathedral [Map]. The agreement had been brokered by King Louis XI of France (age 47). Edward of Westinster Prince of Wales (age 16) and Anne Neville Queen Consort England (age 14) were betrothed as part of the Agreement.
On 22 Jul 1478 Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile was born to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 19) and Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 21). Coefficient of inbreeding 2.07%.
On 22 Jul 1484 William Douglas 4th Lord Drumlanrig was killed during the Battle of Lochmaben Fair. Note. Some sources report this as the Battle of Kirtie on 02 Jul 1484?
On 22 Jul 1484 James Douglas 9th Earl Douglas 3rd Earl Avondale (age 58) was captured during the Battle of Lochmaben Fair.
Letters and Papers 1528. 22 Jul 1528. R. O. 4546. Hennege to Wolsey.
This day I received your letter, with one to the chapter of Lincoln, in favor of my brother, the archdeacon of Oxford, for the deanery of Lincoln; which, without your aid, had not taken effect. As the plague is at Grafton [Map], the King will not go there. As for your wish that Wilson should have some promotion, the King is in doubt whether he shall give the archdeaconry of Oxford to Mr. Wilson or Dr. Bell. The King cannot write, in consequence of his head, and begs you will send him the presentation of the prebend of Ripon, as you promised him. The vicarage you gave to Dr. Wilson was resigned to Dr. Daycots for a pension five years ago. The King wishes you to dispatch the earl of Angus's servant. He will not fail to send you "these letters of Ireland" in two or three days, but his head is not the best, or he would have dispatched them now. He desires you to be good lord to his barber Penne, for the daughter and ward unto your Grace, of one Chevall, within the liberties of St. Alban's, for his money. It is not in value above £12 a year, her father hath tangled it so, and laid it to mortgage for £60. Cade can inform you of the truth. Ampthill [Map], 22 July, about 7 in the afternoon. Signed.
Pp. 2. Add. Endd. Wolsey has written at the back "intangellyd."
Letters and Papers 1528. 22 Jul 1528. R. O. 4547. Magnus to Wolsey.
The King has written to my lord of Richmond for two stewardships in the Duke's gift by the death of Sir William Compton (deceased);—the one of Canforde and Corffe, and my Lord's lands in Dorsetshire, fee 100s.; the other of my Lord's lands in Somersetshire, fee £6 13s. 4d.;—which he wishes given to Sir Giles Strangwisshe (age 42) and Sir Edw. Seymour (age 28). The King's letters mention only the first office, which cannot well be given to two persons. Sir Edw. Seymour (age 28) writes that both are intended for him. My Lord, however, had already given the stewardship of Canford and Corffe to Sir Will. Parre (age 45), his chamberlain, and of the Somersetshire lands to Geo. Cotton (age 23). Encloses copy of my Lord's letter. The sweating sickness is bad in these parts, and has carried off two of Mr. Holgill's company, the surveyor of Wolsey's lands, who was at Beverley. The Duke (age 9) has removed hither from Pontefract. Sheriff Hutton [Map], 22 July. Signed.
P. 1. Add.: To my lord Legate. Endd.
On 22 Jul 1552 Mary Browne Countess Southampton was born to Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu (age 23) and Jane Radclyffe.
On 22 Jul 1552 Anthony Browne was born to Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu (age 23) and Jane Radclyffe at Cowdray House [Map]. His mother died in childbirth although Henry Machen's diary reports her death in 1553.
On 22 Jul 1621 Anthony Ashley-Cooper 1st Earl Shaftesbury was born to John Cooper 1st Baronet (age 23) and Anne Ashley Lady Cooper.
Pepy's Diary. 22 Jul 1662. Among my workmen early: then to the office, and there I had letters from the Downs from Mr. Coventry (age 34); who tells me of the foul weather they had last Sunday, that drove them back from near Boulogne, whither they were going for the Queen (age 52), back again to the Downs, with the loss of their cables, sayles, and masts; but are all safe, only my Lord Sandwich (age 36), who went before with the yachts; they know not what is become of him, which do trouble me much; but I hope he got ashore before the storm begun; which God grant!
Pepy's Diary. 22 Jul 1665. Back to White Hall, and by and by comes the Duke of Albemarle (age 56), and there, after a little discourse, I by coach home, not meeting with but two coaches, and but two carts from White Hall to my own house, that I could observe; and the streets mighty thin of people. I met this noon with Dr. Burnett, who told me, and I find in the newsbook this week that he posted upon the 'Change [Map], that whoever did spread the report that, instead of the plague, his servant was by him killed, it was forgery, and shewed me the acknowledgment of the master of the pest-house, that his servant died of a bubo on his right groine, and two spots on his right thigh, which is the plague.
Evelyn's Diary. 22 Jul 1666. Our parish still infected with the contagion.
Pepy's Diary. 22 Jul 1666. Thence walked through the House, where most people mighty hush and, methinks, melancholy. I see not a smiling face through the whole Court; and, in my conscience, they are doubtfull of the conduct again of the Generalls, and I pray God they may not make their fears reasonable. Sir Richard Fanshaw (deceased) is lately dead at Madrid. Guyland is lately overthrowne wholly in Barbary by the King (age 36) of Tafiletta. The fleete cannot yet get clear of the River, but expect the first wind to be out, and then to be sure they fight. The Queene (age 56) and Maids of Honour are at Tunbridge [Map].
Evelyn's Diary. 22 Jul 1674. I went to Windsor [Map] with my wife (age 39) and son (age 19) to see my daughter Mary (age 9), who was there with my Lady Tuke and to do my duty to his Majesty (age 44). Next day, to a great entertainment at Sir Robert Holmes's (age 52) at Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor, in the Forest; there were his Majesty (age 44), the Queen (age 35), Duke (age 40), Duchess (age 15), and all the Court. I returned in the evening with Sir Joseph Williamson (age 40), now declared Secretary of State. He was son of a poor clergyman somewhere in Cumberland, brought up at Queen's College, Oxford, of which he came to be a fellow; then traveled with ... and returning when the King (age 44) was restored, was received as a clerk under Mr. Secretary Nicholas. Sir Henry Bennett (age 56) (now Lord Arlington) succeeding, Williamson is transferred to him, who loving his ease more than business (though sufficiently able had he applied himself to it) remitted all to his man Williamson; and, in a short time, let him so into the secret of affairs, that (as his Lordship himself told me) there was a kind of necessity to advance him; and so, by his subtlety, dexterity, and insinuation, he got now to be principal Secretary; absolutely Lord Arlington's creature, and ungrateful enough. It has been the fate of this obliging favorite to advance those who soon forgot their original. Sir Joseph was a musician, could play at Jeu de Goblets, exceedingly formal, a severe master to his servants, but so inward with my Lord O'Brien (age 32), that after a few months of that gentleman's death, he married his widow (age 34), who, being sister and heir of the Duke of Richmond, brought him a noble fortune. It was thought they lived not so kindly after marriage as they did before. She was much censured for marrying so meanly, being herself allied to the Royal family.
After 22 Jul 1779. Church of St Michael and All Angels, Edenham [Map]. Monument to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (deceased). On the south side by Charles Harris (age 30). Pointed back panel of black marble before which is a carving of the deceased seated in ducal robes, holding a cameo of the Duchess, beside him stands the fourth Duke (deceased) in Roman dress. The figures are flanked by urns. The base is carved with flutes and paterae and to the centre are bronze plates bearing the memorial inscription.
Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven: she was born to Thomas Panton of Newmarket. On 27 Nov 1750 Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and she were married. She by marriage Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. He the son of Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. On 19 Oct 1793 she died.
After 22 Jul 1811. St Mary’s Church, Sprotbrough [Map]. Ledger stone of Samuel Clowe of Broughton Hall in Lancashire.
On 22 Jul 1812 the Battle of Salamanca was fought at which an Anglo-Portuguese army under the Earl of Wellington (age 43) defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont's French forces at Arapiles.
Brother General Thomas Bradford (age 34) and Lieutentant-Colonel Henry Hollis Bradford (age 31) fought.
Major-General John Le Marchant (age 46) was killed in action. Wellington is reported as saying to Le Marchant that he must take the first favourable opportunity to engage the enemy's infantry, "You must then charge at all hazards" was his final instruction. Following up the attack of the 5th Infantry Division Le Marchant led the 3rd and 4th Dragoons and the 5th Dragoon Guards in what was probably the most destructive charge made by a single brigade of cavalry in the whole Napoleonic period. The left wing of the French army were on the point of being defeated by the 3rd and 5th divisions of Anglo-Portuguese infantry when Le Marchant's dragoons charged in and destroyed battalion after battalion. Many of the French infantrymen sought the protection of the British infantry to escape the sabres of the dragoons. Le Marchant, knowing he had achieved a magnificent success, was leading a squadron against the last of the formed French infantry when he was shot and his spine broken. See Fletcher's "Galloping at Everything: The British Cavalry in the Peninsula and at Waterloo 1808-15". Spellmount, Staplehurst. ISBN 1-86227-016-3. 1999, pp. 185–188.
On 22 Jul 1824 Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk (age 42) died. On 30 Nov 1847 Anne Packe (age 70) died. Memorial in All Saints Church, West Acre [Map].
Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk: Around 1782 he was born to Anthony Hamond of High House in West Acre. On 01 Mar 1803 Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk and Anne Packe were married.
Anne Packe: Around 1777 she was born to Charles James Packe of Prestwold in Leicestershire.
After 22 Jul 1844. St Chad's Church, Longford [Map]. Monument to Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester (deceased). White marble with relief carving of angels probably sculpted by John Gibson (age 54).
Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester:
In 1803 she was born to William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
In 1822 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and she were married. The difference in their ages was 48 years. She the daughter of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. 
In 1837 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester was created 1st Earl of Leicester. She by marriage Countess of Leicester.
On 22 Jul 1844 Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester died.
On 22 Jul 1906 Mary Ashley was born to Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple (age 38).
On 22 Jul 1909 Reverend George Halliley Capron of Southwick (age 92) died. Memorial in Church of St Rumbold, Stoke Doyle [Map] by Fisher of Leicester.
Reverend George Halliley Capron of Southwick: On 23 Nov 1816 he was born to George Capron of Southwick.
On 22 Jul 1921 Florence Leyland (age 61) died. She was buried with her husband Valentine Cameron Prinsep, who had died seventeen years before at Brompton Cemetery.
After 22 Jul 1932. Durham Cathedral [Map]. Memorial in the South Cloister to John Meade Falkner (deceased).
Births on the 22nd July
On 22 Jul 1136 William Plantagenet was born to Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy (age 22) and Empress Matilda (age 34) at Argentan or Angers [Map]. He a grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 22 Jul 1210 Joan Plantagenet Queen of Scotland was born to King John "Lackland" of England (age 43) and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England (age 22).
On 22 Jul 1249 Piers Mauley 1st Baron de Mauley was born to Piers Mauley (age 20) at Mulgrave Castle.
On 22 Jul 1304 Adam Welles 3rd Baron Welles was born to Adam Welles 1st Baron Welles (age 55).
On 22 Jul 1332 Thomas Ufford was born to Robert Ufford 1st Earl Suffolk (age 33) and Margaret Norwich Countess Suffolk (age 46).
On 22 Jul 1411 Elizabeth Pole was born to Michael de la Pole 3rd Earl Suffolk (age 17) and Elizabeth Mowbray Countess Suffolk (age 17).
On 22 Jul 1437 John Scrope 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton was born to Henry Scrope 4th Baron Scrope of Bolton (age 19) and Elizabeth Scrope Baroness Scrope Bolton.
On 22 Jul 1455 Ursula of York was born to Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke York (age 43) and Cecily "Rose of Raby" Neville Duchess York (age 40). She died young. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.38%.
On 22 Jul 1471 Bishop Anthony Kitchin was born.
On 22 Jul 1478 Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile was born to Maximilian Habsburg I Holy Roman Emperor (age 19) and Mary Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 21). Coefficient of inbreeding 2.07%.
On 22 Jul 1552 Anthony Browne was born to Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu (age 23) and Jane Radclyffe at Cowdray House [Map]. His mother died in childbirth although Henry Machen's diary reports her death in 1553.
On 22 Jul 1552 Mary Browne Countess Southampton was born to Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu (age 23) and Jane Radclyffe.
On 22 Jul 1600 Hugh Cholmley 1st Baronet was born to Richard Cholmley (age 19) at Roxby Castle [Map].
On 22 Jul 1615 Marguerite Lorraine Duchess Montpensier was born to Francis Lorraine II Duke Lorraine (age 43).
On 22 Jul 1620 Thomas Tully Divine was born in Carlisle, Cumberland [Map].
On 22 Jul 1621 Anthony Ashley-Cooper 1st Earl Shaftesbury was born to John Cooper 1st Baronet (age 23) and Anne Ashley Lady Cooper.
On 08 Jul 1647 Robert Delaval was born to Ralph Delaval 1st Baronet (age 24) and Anne Leslie Lady Delaval. He was baptised 22 Jul 1647.
On 18 Jul 1655 Rebecca Herbert was born to Philip Herbert 5th Earl Pembroke 2nd Earl Montgomery (age 34) and Catherine Villiers Countess Pembroke and Montgomery (age 34). She was baptised on 22 Jul 1655 at St Benet's Church, Paul's Wharf [Map].
On or before 22 Jul 1662 Dorothy Basse was born to William Basse (age 51) and Susannah Gill (age 32) at Stepney [Map]. She was christened on 22 Jul 1662 at St Bride's Church.
On 22 Jul 1671 Louis Rudolph was born to Anthony Ulrich Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (age 37).
On 22 Jul 1673 Anne Somerset Countess Coventry was born to Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort (age 44) and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 42).
On 22 Jul 1717 Charlotte Seymour-Conway was born to Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Baron Conway (age 38) and Charlotte Shorter.
On 22 Jul 1737 Charles Compton 7th Earl of Northampton was born to Charles Compton (age 45) and Mary Lucy (age 27).
On 22 Jul 1758 Frances Duke Taylor was born.
On 22 Jul 1768 John Cope 11th Baronet was born to William Cope (age 49).
On 22 Jul 1776 George Kenyon 2nd Baron Kenyon was born.
On 22 Jul 1813 Mary Glynne Lady Lyttelton was born to Stephen Richard Glynne 8th Baronet (age 33) and Mary Griffin.
On 22 Jul 1826 Arthur de Vere Capell was born to Arthur Algernon Capell 6th Earl Essex (age 23) and Caroline Janetta Beauclerk Countess Essex (age 22).
On 22 Jul 1835 Anthony Maurice William Ashley-Cooper was born to Anthony Ashley-Cooper 7th Earl Shaftesbury (age 34) and Emily Caroline Catherine Frances Cowper Countess Shaftesbury.
On 22 Jul 1835 William David Murray was born to William David Murray 4th and 3rd Earl Mansfield (age 29) and Louisa Ellison.
On 22 Jul 1842 Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet Rawdon-Hastings 4th Marquess Hastings was born to George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings 2nd Marquess Hastings (age 34) and Barbara Yelverton Marchioness Hastings (age 32).
On 22 Jul 1846 Algernon St Maur 15th Duke Somerset was born to Algernon St Maur 14th Duke Somerset (age 32) and Horatia Isabella Harriet Morier Duchess Somerset (age 26).
On 22 Jul 1853 Reverend William Arthur Heathcote 7th Baronet was born to William Perceval Heathcote 6th Baronet (age 26).
On 22 Jul 1853 Charles Valentine Knightley 5th Baronet was born to Henry Charles Knightley (age 39).
On 22 Jul 1854 Clare Emily Hervey-Bathurst was born to Frederick Hervey-Bathurst 3rd Baronet (age 47) and Clare Emily Brooke.
On 22 Jul 1855 Raymond Robert Tyrwhitt-Wilson 13th Baron Berners was born to Henry Thomas Tyrwhitt-Jones 3rd Baronet (age 31) and Emma Harriet Wilson 12th Baroness Berners (age 19).
On 22 Jul 1857 Arthur Chetwynd was born to William Henry Chetwynd (age 45) and Blanche Chetwynd-Talbot (age 21).
On 22 Jul 1862 Cosmo Edmund Duff-Gordon 5th Baronet was born to Cosmo Lewis Duff Gordon (age 50) and Anna-Maria Antrobus.
On 22 Jul 1865 Katherine Georgina Louisa Thynne Countess Cromer was born to John Alexander Thynne 4th Marquess of Bath (age 34) and Frances Isabella Catherine Vesey Marchioness Bath.
On 22 Jul 1873 Cecil Josephine Bertie was born to Montagu Arthur Bertie 7th Earl of Abingdon (age 37) and Caroline Theresa Towneley.
On 22 Jul 1880 Maud Mary Lyttelton Baroness Leconfield was born to Charles Lyttelton 8th Viscount Cobham (age 37) and Mary Susan Cavendish Viscountess Cobham (age 27) at Hagley Hall, Worcestershire.
On 22 Jul 1881 Gwendolen Florence Mary Onslow Countess Iveagh was born to William Onslow 4th Earl Onslow (age 28) and Florence Coulston Gardner Countess Onslow (age 28).
On 22 Jul 1885 Robert Edward Innes-Kerr was born to James Henry Robert Innes-Kerr 7th Duke Roxburghe (age 45) and Anne Emily Spencer-Churchill Duchess Roxburghe (age 30).
On 22 Jul 1890 Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald was born to John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald (age 27) at 4 Garden Court North End Boston, Massachusetts.
On 22 Jul 1896 Brian Robertson 1st Baron Robertson of Oakridge was born to Field Marshal William Robertson 1st Baronet (age 36).
On 22 Jul 1898 Peter William Hoare 7th Baronet was born to Peter Arthur Marsham Hoare (age 28).
On 22 Jul 1906 Mary Ashley was born to Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple (age 38).
On 22 Jul 1908 Algernon Francis Edward Seymour was born to Evelyn Francis Edward Seymour 17th Duke Somerset (age 26) and Edith Mary Parker Duchess Somerset (age 27).
On 22 Jul 1913 Margaret Eleanor Wyndham was born to William Francis Wyndham (age 41).
On 22 Jul 1925 Elizabeth Lumley Baroness Grimthorpe was born to Roger Lumley 11th Earl of Scarbrough (age 28) and Katherine Isobel McEwen Countess Scarborough (age 25).
On 22 Jul 1927 Alan Ralph Montagu Stuart-Wortley was born to Ralph Montagu Stuart-Wortley (age 30).
On 22 Jul 1931 Robert Methuen 7th Baron Methuen was born to Anthony Methuen 5th Baron Methuen (age 40).
On 22 Jul 1942 Michael Abney-Hastings 14th Earl of Loudoun was born to Captain Walter Strickland Lord (age 38) and Barbara Abney-Hastings 13th Countess of Loudoun (age 23).
Marriages on the 22nd July
After 22 Jul 1525 Robert Tyrwhitt Master (age 22) and Bridget Wiltshire were married.
Before 22 Jul 1552 Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu (age 23) and Jane Radclyffe were married. She the daughter of Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl of Sussex and Margaret Stanley Countess Sussex. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. 
Before 22 Jul 1599 Percival Harte (age 30) and Jane Stanhope (age 21) were married.
On 22 Jul 1602 Walter Pye of The Mynde in Herefordshire (age 31) and Joan Rudshall were married. They had seven sons and eight daughters.
On 22 Jul 1624 Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven (age 31) and Anne Stanley Countess Castlehaven (age 44) were married at Harefield. She by marriage Countess Castlehaven. She the daughter of Ferdinando Stanley 5th Earl of Derby and Alice Spencer Countess Derby (age 75). He the son of George Tuchet 1st Earl Castlehaven and Lucy Mervyn Baroness Audley and Tuchet. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. 
On 22 Jul 1669 Thomas Blount 1st Baronet (age 19) and Jane Ceasar were married.
On 22 Jul 1700 Thomas Newport 1st Baron Torrington (age 45) and Penelope Bridgeman were married at Chelsea. He the son of Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford (age 80) and Diana Russell Countess Bradford.
On 22 Jul 1706 Lieutenant-General Harry Mordaunt (age 43) and Margaret Spencer (age 26) were married. They were fourth cousins.
On 22 Jul 1708 Richard Page and Anne Jenkyn Lady St Aubyn were married.
On 22 Jul 1716 John Francis Buller (age 21) and Rebecca Trelawny (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Bishop Jonathan Trelawny 3rd Baronet (age 66).
On 22 Jul 1716 William Molyneux 4th Viscount Molyneux (age 61) and Mary Skelton Viscountess Molyneux were married. She by marriage Viscountess Molyneux.
On 22 Jul 1762 John Molesworth 5th Baronet (age 33) and Barbara St Aubyn (age 32) were married. They were first cousins.
On 22 Jul 1764 Charles William Blunt 3rd Baronet (age 33) and Elizabeth Peers Lady Blunt were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. She by marriage Lady Blunt of the City of London.
On 22 Jul 1796 William Wingfield-Baker (age 24) and Charlotte Maria Digby (age 24) were married. She the daughter of Henry Digby 1st Earl Digby.
On 22 Jul 1806 Charles Bagot (age 24) and Mary Charlotte Anne Wellesley-Pole were married. She the daughter of William Wellesley aka Wellesley-Pole 3rd Earl Mornington (age 43) and Katherine Forbes Countess Mornington (age 45).
On 22 Jul 1816 William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh (age 40) and Mary Hanover Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh (age 40) were married at St James's Palace [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. She the daughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland (age 78) and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England (age 72). He the son of William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. They were first cousins. He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. 
On 22 Jul 1819 Henry Duncan Twysden (age 24) and Mary Twysden were married. They were first cousins.
On 22 Jul 1822 Admiral James Ryder Burton (age 27) and Anna Maria Plunkett (age 34) were married.
Before 22 Jul 1835 William David Murray 4th and 3rd Earl Mansfield (age 29) and Louisa Ellison were married. He the son of David William Murray 3rd Earl of Mansfield (age 58) and Frederica Markham Countess Mansfield (age 61).
On 22 Jul 1843 John Gough Nichols (age 37) and Lucy Lewis were married. They had one son and two daughetrs.
On 22 Jul 1845 Edward Fellowes 1st Baron de Ramsey of Ramsey Abbey (age 36) and Mary Julia Milles Baroness de Ramsay were married.
On 22 Jul 1851 Edward George Fitzalan Howard 1st Baron Howard (age 33) and Augusta Talbot Baroness Howard (age 20) were married. He the son of Henry Charles Howard 13th Duke of Norfolk (age 59) and Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Norfolk (age 63).
On 22 Jul 1852 William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester (age 28) and Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester (age 20) were married at Hanover Lower Saxony. He the son of George Montagu 6th Duke Manchester (age 53) and Millicent Sparrow Duchess Manchester.
On 22 Jul 1861 Henry John Roberts (age 34) and Katherine Grey Egerton (age 26) were married. She the daughter of Thomas Grosvenor 2nd Earl Wilton (age 61) and Mary Smith-Stanley Countess Wilton. He the son of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. 
On 22 Jul 1869 Cecil George Savile Foljambe 1st Earl Liverpool (age 22) and Louise Blanche Howard (age 27) were married.
On 22 Jul 1869 Augustus Gough-Calthorpe 6th Baron Calthorpe (age 39) and Maud Augusta Louisa Duncombe (age 19) were married. The difference in their ages was 20 years. They were half second cousin twice removed.
On 22 Jul 1909 William Frederick Loftus Tottenham (age 42) and Clementine Isabel Maude (age 30) were married. They were second cousin once removed.
On 22 Jul 1931 David John Smith (age 24) and Helen Pleydell-Bouverie (age 23) were married. She the daughter of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie 6th Earl Radnor and Julian Eleanor Adelaide Balfour.
On 22 Jul 1940 Lieutenant Michael William Hicks-Beach (age 21) and Kathleen Edith Hartwell (age 22) were married at Dover, Kent [Map].
Deaths on the 22nd July
After 22 Jul 1173 Stephen Ivrea II Count Auxonne died.
On 22 Jul 1240 John Lacy Earl Lincoln (age 48) died. His son Edmund Lacy 8th Baron Pontefract, 9th Baron Halton (age 10) succeeded 8th Baron Pontefract, 9th Baron Halton.
On 22 Jul 1274 Henry I King Navarre (age 30) died. His daughter Joan Blois I Queen Navarre (age 1) succeeded I Queen Navarre.
On 22 Jul 1280 Bishop Walter Branscombe (age 60) died at Bishopsteignton, Devon. He was buried in Exeter Cathedral [Map].
On 22 Jul 1298 King Edward "Longshanks" I of England (age 59) defeated the Scottish army led by William Wallace during the Battle of Falkirk at Falkirk [Map] using archers to firstly attack the Scottish shiltrons with the heavy cavalry with infantry completing the defeat.
John de Graham and John Stewart of Bonkyll (age 52) were killed.
The English were described in the Falkirk Roll that lists 111 men with their armorials including:
Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick (age 26).
Walter Beauchamp (age 55).
Roger Bigod 5th Earl Norfolk (age 53).
Humphrey Bohun 3rd Earl Hereford 2nd Earl Essex (age 49).
Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford (age 24).
Hugh "Elder" Despencer 1st Earl Winchester (age 37).
William Ferrers 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby (age 26).
Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley (age 52).
Maurice Berkeley 7th and 2nd Baron Berkeley (age 27).
Henry Grey 1st Baron Grey of Codnor (age 43).
Reginald Grey 1st Baron Grey of Wilton (age 58).
John Grey 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton (age 30).
John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster (age 29).
Simon Montagu 1st Baron Montagu (age 48).
Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March (age 11).
William Ros 1st Baron Ros Helmsley (age 43).
John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave (age 42).
Nicholas Segrave (age 42).
Robert de Vere 6th Earl of Oxford (age 41).
Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby (age 30).
Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 20).
Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster (age 17).
John Warenne 6th Earl Surrey (age 67).
Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy (age 25).
Hugh Courtenay 9th Earl Devon (age 21).
Richard Fitzalan 8th Earl Arundel (age 31).
Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan (age 19).
John Capet II Duke Brittany (age 59).
Philip Darcy (age 40).
Robert Fitzroger.
Robert Fitzwalter 1st Baron Fitzwalter (age 51), or possiby a Roger Fitzwalter?.
Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke (age 23).
John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell (age 30), and.
Henry Lacy 4th Earl Lincoln, Earl Salisbury (age 47).
William Scrope (age 53) was knighted.
John Moels 1st Baron Moels (age 29) fought.
John Lovell 1st Baron Lovel (age 44) fought.
On 22 Jul 1345 Agnes Wittelsbach (age 70) died.
On 22 Jul 1349 William Botreaux (age 33) died.
On 22 Jul 1369 Joan Grey (age 67) died at Ellenhall, Staffordshire.
On 22 Jul 1375 Arnold Savage (age 50) died.
On 22 Jul 1461 Charles "Victorious" VII King France (age 58) died. His son Louis "Father of the People" XI King France (age 38) succeeded XI King France: Capet Valois. Charlotte Savoy Queen Consort France (age 19) by marriage Queen Consort of France.
On 22 Jul 1484 Robert Maxwell 2nd Lord Maxwell died. The date somewhat confusing since this would mean his son 3rd Lord Maxwell predeceased him? John Maxwell 3rd Lord Maxwell succeeded Lord Maxwell. Janet Crichton Lady Maxwell (age 48) by marriage Lord Maxwell.
On 22 Jul 1484 William Douglas 4th Lord Drumlanrig was killed during the Battle of Lochmaben Fair. Note. Some sources report this as the Battle of Kirtie on 02 Jul 1484?
On 22 Jul 1525 Richard Wingfield (age 56) died at Toledo. He was buried at San Juan de los Reyes.
On 22 Jul 1525 Thomas Wingfield (age 62) died.
On 22 Jul 1552 Richard Zouche 9th Baron Zouche Harringworth (age 42) died. His son George Zouche 10th Baron Zouche Harringworth (age 26) succeeded 10th Baron Zouche Harringworth.
On 22 Jul 1553 John Conway Governor of Ostend (age 43) died.
On 22 Jul 1558 Henry Sacheverell (age 83) died.
On 22 Jul 1563 Francis Somerset (age 31) died.
On 22 Jul 1581 Bishop Richard Cox (age 88) died.
On 22 Jul 1610 Charles Mecklenburg-Schwerin (age 69) died.
On 22 Jul 1611 Anne Atkins Baroness Wentworth Woodhouse (age 44) died in Wentworth.
On 22 Jul 1614 Christopher Wyvill (age 52) died.
On 22 Jul 1658 Frederick Oldenburg (age 76) died.
On 19 Jul 1664 John Falconer Clerk of the Ropeyard died. He was buried on 22 Jul 1664.
On 22 Jul 1676 Pope Clement X (age 86) died.
On 22 Jul 1683 Elizabeth Culpepper (age 82) died.
On 22 Jul 1716 William Boughton 4th Baronet (age 53) died.
On 22 Jul 1719 Heneage Finch 1st Earl Aylesford (age 70) died. His son Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford (age 36) succeeded 2nd Earl Aylesford. Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford (age 29) by marriage Countess Aylesford.
On 22 Jul 1734 Peter King 1st Baron King (age 65) died in Ockham, Surrey. His son John King 2nd Baron King (age 28) succeeded 2nd Baron King.
On 22 Jul 1735 Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey (age 72) died.
On 22 Jul 1741 Samuel Disney (age 36) died.
On 22 Jul 1746 Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain (age 20) died from childbirth three days after having given birth to her daughter Princess Marie Thérèse of France.
On 22 Jul 1749 Philip Herbert died.
On 15 or 18 Jul 1763 John Evelyn 1st Baronet (age 81) died. He was buried at St John's Church, Wotton on 22 Jul 1763. His son John Evelyn 2nd Baronet (age 56) succeeded 2nd Baronet Evelyn of Wotton in Surrey.
On 22 Jul 1773 Booth Gore 1st Baronet (age 61) died. His son Booth Gore 2nd Baronet succeeded 2nd Baronet Gore of Artarman in County Sligo.
On 22 Jul 1775 Benjamin Newcombe died. He was buried at Rochester Cathedral [Map].
On 22 Jul 1795 Robert Dillon 1st Baron Clonbrook (age 41) died at Clonbrook, County Galway. His son Luke Dillon 2nd Baron Clonbrook (age 15) succeeded 2nd Baron Clonbrook.
On 22 Jul 1796 John Campbell died.
On 22 Jul 1798 Maria Hamilton (age 73) died.
On 22 Jul 1811 Elizabeth Tomlinson (age 68) died.
On 22 Jul 1812 the Battle of Salamanca was fought at which an Anglo-Portuguese army under the Earl of Wellington (age 43) defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont's French forces at Arapiles.
Brother General Thomas Bradford (age 34) and Lieutentant-Colonel Henry Hollis Bradford (age 31) fought.
Major-General John Le Marchant (age 46) was killed in action. Wellington is reported as saying to Le Marchant that he must take the first favourable opportunity to engage the enemy's infantry, "You must then charge at all hazards" was his final instruction. Following up the attack of the 5th Infantry Division Le Marchant led the 3rd and 4th Dragoons and the 5th Dragoon Guards in what was probably the most destructive charge made by a single brigade of cavalry in the whole Napoleonic period. The left wing of the French army were on the point of being defeated by the 3rd and 5th divisions of Anglo-Portuguese infantry when Le Marchant's dragoons charged in and destroyed battalion after battalion. Many of the French infantrymen sought the protection of the British infantry to escape the sabres of the dragoons. Le Marchant, knowing he had achieved a magnificent success, was leading a squadron against the last of the formed French infantry when he was shot and his spine broken. See Fletcher's "Galloping at Everything: The British Cavalry in the Peninsula and at Waterloo 1808-15". Spellmount, Staplehurst. ISBN 1-86227-016-3. 1999, pp. 185–188.
On 22 Jul 1821 Thomas Maryon Wilson 7th Baronet (age 47) died. His son Thomas Maryon Wilson 8th Baronet (age 21) succeeded 8th Baronet Wilson of Eastbourne in Sussex.
On 22 Jul 1822 William Montagu Ramey Home (age 21) died.
On 22 Jul 1824 Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk (age 42) died. On 30 Nov 1847 Anne Packe (age 70) died. Memorial in All Saints Church, West Acre [Map].
Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk: Around 1782 he was born to Anthony Hamond of High House in West Acre. On 01 Mar 1803 Philip Hamond of High House in West Acre in Norfolk and Anne Packe were married.
Anne Packe: Around 1777 she was born to Charles James Packe of Prestwold in Leicestershire.
On 22 Jul 1826 Mary Bertie (age 79) died.
On 22 Jul 1828 Penistone Lamb 1st Viscount Melbourne (age 83) died. His son William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne (age 49) succeeded 2nd Viscount Melbourne of Kilmore in County Cavan, 3rd Baronet Lamb of Brocket Hall in Hertfordshire. Caroline Ponsonby Viscountess Melbourne by marriage Viscountess Melbourne of Kilmore in County Cavan.
On 22 Jul 1832 John Minet Henniker-Major 3rd Baron Henniker (age 54) died. His son John Henniker-Major 4th Baron Henniker (age 31) succeeded 4th Baron Henniker of Stratford upon Slaney in County Wicklow, 5th Baronet Major of Worlingsworth Hall in Suffolk.
On 22 Jul 1844 Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester (age 41) died.
On 22 Jul 1845 Edward Bolton Clive (age 80) died.
On 22 Jul 1845 William Bateman-Hanbury 1st Baron Bateman (age 65) died. His son William Bateman-Hanbury 2nd Baron Bateman (age 18) succeeded 2nd Baron Bateman of Shobdon.
On 22 Jul 1849 Edward Stafford-Jerningham (age 44) died.
On 22 Jul 1850 Vicente López Portaña (age 77) died.
On 22 Jul 1861 Juliana Butler Countess Belmore (age 77) died.
On 22 Jul 1871 Thomas Dyke Acland 10th Baronet (age 84) died. His son Thomas Dyke Acland 11th Baronet (age 62) succeeded 11th Baronet Acland of Columb John in Devon.
On 22 Jul 1883 Augusta Henrietta Paget died.
On 22 Jul 1892 Henry George Roper-Curzon 17th Baron Teynham (age 69) died. His son Henry Roper-Curzon 18th Baron Teynham (age 25) succeeded 18th Baron Teynham of Teynham in Kent.
On 22 Jul 1894 Thomas Taylour 3rd Marquess of Headfort (age 71) died.
On 22 Jul 1895 Ambrose Syned Cave-Browne-Cave (age 60) died.
On 22 Jul 1896 Anne Frederica Anson Countess Wemyss (age 73) died.
On 22 Jul 1903 Henry Liddell 2nd Earl of Ravensworth (age 81) died. His brother Atholl Liddell 3rd Earl of Ravensworth (age 69) succeeded 3rd Earl Ravensworth, 4th Baron Ravensworth of Ravensworth Castle in County Durham, 9th Baronet Liddell of Ravensworth Castle.
On 22 Jul 1909 Reverend George Halliley Capron of Southwick (age 92) died. Memorial in Church of St Rumbold, Stoke Doyle [Map] by Fisher of Leicester.
Reverend George Halliley Capron of Southwick: On 23 Nov 1816 he was born to George Capron of Southwick.
On 22 Jul 1910 Augustus Gough-Calthorpe 6th Baron Calthorpe (age 80) died at Grosvenor Square, Belgravia. His brother Somerset Gough-Calthorpe 7th Baron Calthorpe (age 79) succeeded 7th Baron Calthorpe of Calthorpe in Norfolk, 8th Gough-Calthorpe of Edgbaston in Warwickshire.
On 22 Jul 1914 Chandos Hoskyns 10th Baronet (age 66) died. His brother Leigh Hoskyns 11th Baronet (age 64) succeeded 11th Baronet Hoskyns of Harewood in Herefordshire.
On 22 Jul 1916 William Bowyer-Smijth 12th Baronet (age 75) died unmarried. His uncle Alfred John Edward Bowyer-Smijth 13th Baronet (age 66) succeeded 13th Baronet Smith of Hill Hall in Essex.
On 22 Jul 1919 Selina Barbara Wilhelmina Ponsonby (age 84) died.
On 22 Jul 1920 William Kissam Vanderbilt (age 70) died.
On 22 Jul 1921 Florence Leyland (age 61) died. She was buried with her husband Valentine Cameron Prinsep, who had died seventeen years before at Brompton Cemetery.
On 22 Jul 1932 John Meade Falkner (age 74) died. He was buried at St John the Baptist Church, Burford.
On 22 Jul 1953 Maud Mary Lyttelton Baroness Leconfield (age 73) died.
On 22 Jul 1969 John Kemeys-Tynte 9th Baron Wharton (age 61) died. His sister Elisabeth Kemeys-Tynte 10th Baroness Wharton (age 63) succeeded 10th Baroness Wharton.
On 22 Jul 1980 William Amherst Cecil 3rd Baron Amherst (age 68) died. His son Hugh Amherst Cecil 4th Baron Amherst (age 39) succeeded 4th Baron Amherst of Hackney in London.
