Europe, British Isles, England, City of London, Middle Temple

Middle Temple is in Temple [Map].

1640 Short Parliament

1661 Great Plague of London

Around 1488 Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Walden was born to Geoffrey Audley (age 38) at Earls Colne [Map]. He was educated at Magdalene College aka Buckingham, Cambridge University and Middle Temple.

In 1503 John Mordaunt 1st Baron Mordaunt (age 23) educated at Middle Temple.

On 22 May 1506 Edward Montagu (age 21) admitted at Middle Temple.

On 02 Nov 1518 Richard Brydges (age 18) admitted at Middle Temple.

In 1561 Thomas Paget 3rd Baron Paget Beaudasert (age 17) admitted at Middle Temple.

Around 1574 Richard Carew (age 18) educated at Middle Temple.

In 1575 Walter Raleigh (age 21) educated at Middle Temple.

In 1576 Amyas Bampfylde of Poltimore and North Molton (age 16) studied law at the Middle Temple.

In 1579 Henry Savile 1st Baronet was born to John Savile (age 34) and Jane Garth. He was educated at Merton College, Oxford University and in 1593 he entered the Middle Temple.

In 1583 Thomas Culpepper (age 22) educated at Middle Temple.

In 1585 Richard Edgecumbe (age 15) educated at Middle Temple.

In Mar 1595 John Salusbury (age 28) assisted at Middle Temple.

Around 1596 Richard Carew 1st Baronet (age 16) educated at Middle Temple.

In 1606 Henry Borlase (age 16) was a student at Middle Temple.

In 1607 John Bampylde (age 21) studied law at the Middle Temple.

In Oct 1611 John Burgoyne 1st Baronet (age 19) was admitted to the Middle Temple.

On 13 Nov 1615 Robert Bernard 1st Baronet (age 14) was admitted to the Middle Temple.

In 1616 Algernon Percy 10th Earl of Northumberland (age 13) educated at Middle Temple.

On 14 Jun 1616 Geoffrey Palmer 1st Baronet (age 18) was admitted to the Middle Temple and called to the bar on 23 May 1623.

In 1619 Adrian Scrope (age 17) educated at Middle Temple.

Around 1623 Bulstrode Whitelocke (age 17) educated at Middle Temple.

Around 1628 Edward Hyde 1st Earl Clarendon (age 18) educated at Middle Temple.

In 1629 Thomas Thynne (age 19) entered at Middle Temple.

Short Parliament

Evelyn's Diary. 11 Apr 1640. I went to London to see the solemnity of his Majesty's (age 39) riding through the city in state to the Short Parliament, which began the 13th following,-a very glorious and magnificent sight, the King (age 39) circled with his royal diadem and the affections of his people: but the day after I returned to Wotton, Surrey [Map] again, where I stayed, my father's (age 53) indisposition suffering great intervals, till April 27th, when I was sent to London to be first resident at the Middle Temple: so as my being at the University, in regard of these avocations, was of very small benefit to me. Upon May the 5th following, was the Parliament unhappily dissolved; and, on the 20th I returned with my brother George to Wotton, Surrey [Map], who, on the 28th of the same month, was married at Albury to Mrs. Caldwell (an heiress of an ancient Leicestershire family, where part of the nuptials were celebrated).

Evelyn's Diary. 12 Oct 1641. From Dover, I that night rode post to Canterbury, Kent [Map]. Here I visited the cathedral [Map], then in great splendour, those famous windows being entire, since demolished by the fanatics. The next morning, by Sittingboume [Map], I came to Rochester [Map], and thence to Gravesend [Map], where a light-horseman (as they call it) taking us in, we spent our tide as far as Greenwich [Map]. From hence, after we had a little refreshed ourselves at the College, (for by reason of the contagion then in London we balked the inns,) we came to London landing at Arundel-stairs [Map]. Here I took leave of his Lordship (age 56), and retired to my lodgings in the Middle Temple, being about two in the morning, the 14th of October.

Evelyn's Diary. 15 Dec 1641. I was elected one of the Comptrollers of the Middle Temple revellers, as the fashion of the young students and gentlemen was, the Christmas being kept this year with great solemnity; but, being desirous to pass it in the country, I got leave to resign my staff of office, and went with my brother Richard to Wotton, Surrey [Map].

On 21 Jan 1645 John Bernard 2nd Baronet (age 14) was admitted to the Middle Temple.

Evelyn's Diary. 14 Oct 1647. To Sayes Court, Deptford [Map], at Deptford, in Kent (since my house), where I found Mr. Pretyman, my wife's (age 12) uncle, who had charge of it and the estate about it, during my father-in-law's residence in France. On the 15th, I again occupied my own chambers in the Middle Temple.

In 1652 William Willoughby 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham (age 36) studied at Middle Temple.

In 1656 Francis Winnington (age 21) was admitted to the Middle Temple. He was called to the bar in 1660.

Great Plague of London

Pepy's Diary. 15 Jul 1661. Then with Dr. Fairbrother (whom I met there) to the Rose tavern [Map], and called for some wine, and there met fortunately with Mr. Turner of our office, and sent for his wife, and were very merry (they being come to settle their son here), and sent also for Mr. Sanchy, of Magdalen, with whom and other gentlemen, friends of his, we were very merry, and I treated them as well as I could, and so at noon took horse again, having taken leave of my cozen Angier, and rode to Impington, where I found my old uncle (age 78)1 sitting all alone, like a man out of the world: he can hardly see; but all things else he do pretty livelyly.

Note 1. Talbot Pepys (age 78), sixth son of John Pepys of Impington, was born 1583, and therefore at this time he was seventy-eight years of age. He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1605. He was M.P. for Cambridge in 1625, and Recorder of Cambridge from 1624 to 1660, in which year he was succeeded by his son Roger (age 44). He died of the plague, March, 1666, aged eighty-three.

Evelyn's Diary. 09 Jan 1668. Went to see the revels at the Middle Temple, which is also an old riotous custom, and has relation neither to virtue nor policy.

Evelyn's Diary. 03 Aug 1668. Mr. Bramstone (son to Judge B), my old fellow-traveler, now reader at the Middle Temple, invited me to his feast, which was so very extravagant and great as the like had not been seen at any time. There were the Duke of Ormond (age 57), Privy Seal (age 62), Bedford (age 52), Belasis (age 54), Halifax (age 34), and a world more of Earls and Lords.

Evelyn's Diary. 04 Aug 1669. I was invited by Sir Henry Peckham (age 54) to his reading feast in the Middle Temple, a pompous entertainment, where were the Archbishop of Canterbury (age 71), all the great Earls and Lords, etc. I had much discourse with my Lord Winchelsea (age 41), a prodigious talker; and the Venetian Ambassador [Signor Muccinigo].

Evelyn's Diary. 02 May 1672. My son, John (age 17), was specially admitted of the Middle Temple by Sir Francis North (age 34), his Majesty's (age 41) Solicitor-General, and since Chancellor. I pray God bless this beginning, my intention being that he should seriously apply himself to the study of the law.

Evelyn's Diary. 16 Dec 1686. I carried the Countess of Sunderland (age 40) to see the rarities of one Mr. Charlton in the Middle Temple, who showed us such a collection as I had never seen in all my travels abroad either of private gentlemen, or princes. It consisted of miniatures, drawings, shells, insects, medals, natural things, animals (of which divers, I think 100, were kept in glasses of spirits of wine), minerals, precious stones, vessels, curiosities in amber, crystal, agate, etc.; all being very perfect and rare of their kind, especially his books of birds, fish, flowers, and shells, drawn and miniatured to the life. He told us that one book stood him in £300; it was painted by that excellent workman, whom the late Gaston, Duke of Orléans, employed. This gentleman's whole collection, gathered by himself, traveling over most parts of Europe, is estimated at £8,000. He appeared to be a modest and obliging person.

Around 1689 Spencer Compton 1st Earl Wilmington (age 16) admitted at Middle Temple.

In 1692 Edward Bagot 4th Baronet (age 17) was educated at the Middle Temple.

On 18 May 1694 Edward Winnington aka Jeffreys (age 24) was called to the bar at Middle Temple.

On 30 Jul 1698 Brian Broughton 3rd Baronet (age 20) was admitted to Middle Temple.

Evelyn's Diary. 04 Sep 1699. My worthy brother (age 82) died at Wotton, Surrey [Map], in the 83d year of his age, of perfect memory and understanding. He was religious, sober, and temperate, and of so hospitable a nature, that no family in the county maintained that ancient custom of keeping, as it were, open house the whole year in the same manner, or gave more noble or free entertainment to the county on all occasions, so that his house was never free. There were sometimes twenty persons more than his family, and some that stayed there all the summer, to his no small expense; by this he gained the universal love of the county. He was born at Wotton, Surrey [Map], went from the free school at Guildford, Surrey [Map] to Trinity College, Oxford University, Oxford, thence to the Middle Temple, as gentlemen of the best quality did, but without intention to study the law as a profession. He married the daughter of Colwall, of a worthy and ancient family in Leicestershire, by whom he had one son; she dying in 1643, left George her son an infant, who being educated liberally, after traveling abroad, returned and married one Mrs. Gore, by whom he had several children, but only three daughters survived. He was a young man of good understanding, but, over-indulging his ease and pleasure, grew so very corpulent, contrary to the constitution of the rest of his father's relations, that he died. My brother afterward married a noble and honorable lady, relict of Sir John Cotton, she being an Offley, a worthy and ancient Staffordshire family, by whom he had several children of both sexes. This lady died, leaving only two daughters and a son. The younger daughter died before marriage; the other afterward married Sir Cyril Wych (age 67), a noble and learned gentleman (son of Sir -- Wych), who had been Ambassador at Constantinople, and was afterward made one of the Lords Justices of Ireland. Before this marriage, her only brother married the daughter of Eversfield, of Sussex, of an honorable family, but left a widow without any child living; he died about 1691, and his wife not many years after, and my brother resettled the whole estate on me. His sister, Wych, had a portion of £6,000, to which was added £300 more; the three other daughters, with what I added, had about £5,000 each. My brother died on the 5th of October, in a good old age and great reputation, making his beloved daughter, Lady Wych, sole executrix, leaving me only his library and some pictures of my father, mother, etc. She buried him with extraordinary solemnity, rather as a nobleman than as a private gentleman. There were, as I computed, above 2,000 persons at the funeral, all the gentlemen of the county doing him the last honors. I returned to London, till my lady should dispose of herself and family.

In 1701 Hungerford Hoskyns 4th Baronet (age 24) was admitted to Middle Temple.

In 1708 Jacob Bouverie 1st Viscount Folkestone (age 13) admitted at Middle Temple.

On 10 Feb 1712 Edmund Prideaux (age 18) entered Middle Temple.

In 1718 Henry Archer (age 18) educated at Middle Temple.

On 08 Jul 1719 Andrew Wilkinson of Boroughbridge, Yorkshire (age 22) was admitted to Middle Temple.

On 29 Oct 1723 Henry Streatfield (age 17) admitted at Middle Temple.

On 09 Feb 1728 Francis Winnington of Broadway (age 24) was called to the bar at Middle Temple.

On 20 Feb 1729 John Turner 3rd Baronet (age 16) was admitted to the Middle Temple.

In 1740 John Buller (age 18) entered Middle Temple and Inner Temple in 1743. He was called to the bar in February 1747.

Evelyn's Diary. 13th February 1637: I was especially admitted (and, as I remember, my other brother) into the Middle Temple, London, though absent, and as yet at school. There were now large contributions to the distressed Palatinates.