Biography of Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham 1520-1551

Paternal Family Tree: Cromwell

1528 Sweating Sickness Outbreak

1540 May Day Jousting

1540 Execution of Thomas Cromwell

1547 Edward VI Appointments

1549 Trial and Execution of Thomas Seymour

1551 Sweating Sickness Outbreak

Around 1515 [his father] Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex (age 30) and [his mother] Elizabeth Wyckes (age 26) were married.

Around 1520 Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham was born to Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex (age 35) and Elizabeth Wyckes (age 31).

1528 Sweating Sickness Outbreak

Letters and Papers 1528. 27 Jul 1528. R. O. 4560. John Chekyng To Cromwell.

His son Gregory (age 8) is not now at Cambridge, but in the country, where he works and plays alternately. He is rather slow, but diligent. He had been badly tutored, and could hardly conjugate three verbs when committed to Chekyng's care, though he repeated the rules by rote. If this is Palgrave's style of teaching, does not believe he will ever make a scholar. Will have to unteach him nearly all he has learned. He is now studying the things most conducive to the reading of authors, and spends the rest of the day in forming letters. The plague, happily, is abating. Pembroke Hall, 27 July.

Hol., Lat., pp. 2. Add.: Clarissimo viro et domino suo optimo, D. Crumwello in ædibus Remi (Wolsey). Ex Cantabrigia.

Letters and Papers 1528. 08 Nov 1528. R. O. 4916. John Chekyng to Cromwell.

Various reports were spread here about Cromwell, which he is glad proved false. Gregory (age 8) is well, et reliqui tui have now got cloaks to shield them from the cold. They have also a blazing fire to keep them comfortable. Little Gregory is becoming great in letters. Christopher (fn. 7) does not require much stirring up. Acknowledges a bundle of cloth received yesterday from Cromwell. Pembroke Hall, 8 Nov.

P.S.—The plague which sent us into the country has nearly consumed our money.

Hol., Lat., p. 1. Add.: Suorum studiorum nequaquam vulgari patrono, D. Thomæ Crumwello, viro ut claro ita multis nominibus inclyto. Ex Cantabrigia.

In 1529 [his mother] Elizabeth Wyckes (age 40) died.

Around 1531 Anthony Ughtred (age 53) and [his future wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 13) were married. The difference in their ages was 40 years.

Around 1536 Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 16) educated at Cambridge University.

On 08 Jul 1536 [his father] Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex (age 51) was created 1st Baron Cromwell of Wimbledon in Surrey.

On 03 Aug 1537 Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 17) and Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 19) were married at Mortlake, Richmond. He the son of Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex (age 52) and Elizabeth Wyckes.

In 1538 [his son] Henry Cromwell 2nd Baron Cromwell Oakham was born to Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 18) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 20).

In 1539 [his son] Edward Cromwell was born to Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 19) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 21).

Around 1540 [his son] Thomas Cromwell was born to Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 20) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 22). He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge University [Map].

On 18 Apr 1540 [his father] Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex (age 55) was created 1st Earl Essex

May Day Jousting

On 01 May 1540 a tournament was held at Westminster [Map]. Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 20), Thomas Poynings 1st Baron Poynings (age 28), [his brother-in-law] Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour (age 32), John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland (age 36), Richard Cromwell (age 45) and George Carew (age 36) were challengers.

Execution of Thomas Cromwell

On 18 Dec 1540 Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 20) was created 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham. [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 22) by marriage Baroness Cromwell Oakham.

Around 1541 [his daughter] Katherine Cromwell was born to Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 21) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 23).

Around 1544 [his daughter] Frances Cromwell was born to Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 24) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 26).

Edward VI Appointments

After 16 Feb 1547. The date uncertain but likely to be after the funeral of Henry VIII (deceased) King Edward VI of England and Ireland (age 9) made a number of new appointments although given King Edward VI of England and Ireland (age 9) was only nine years old at the time, the titles were, in effect, bestowed by [his brother-in-law] Edward Seymour 1st Duke Somerset (age 47).

William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton (age 35) was created 1st Marquess Northampton.

[his brother-in-law] Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour (age 39) was created 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley and appointed Lord High Admiral.

New Garter Knights:

318th Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk (age 30).

319th Edward Stanley 3rd Earl of Derby (age 37).

320th Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour (age 39).

321st William Paget 1st Baron Paget Beaudasert (age 41).

John Carey (age 56) and Henry Huberthorne were knighted by King Edward VI of England and Ireland (age 9).

Around May 1547 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour (age 39) and Catherine Parr Queen Consort England (age 34) were married in secret only four months after the death of King Henry VIII of England and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Trial and Execution of Thomas Seymour

On 20 Mar 1549 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour (age 41) was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map]. He was buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map].

Catherine Willoughby Duchess Suffolk (age 29) became guardian to his daughter Mary Seymour.

1551 Sweating Sickness Outbreak

On 04 Jul 1551 Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 31) died of sweating sickness. His son [his son] Henry Cromwell 2nd Baron Cromwell Oakham (age 13) succeeded 2nd Baron Cromwell Oakham.

Henry Machyn's Diary. The vij day of July begane a nuw swet in London, and ... ded my lord Crumwell (deceased) in Leseter-shyre, and was bered [with a stand] ard, a baner of armes, and cote, elmett, sword, targett, and sc [ochyons, and] harold; and the sam tyme ded my lord Powes (age 48), and the x day [at W]ollwyche, sir John Lutterell (age 32), knyght, a nobull captayne.

Note. Death of lord Cromwell. Gregory lord Cromwell died on the 4th of July 1551, and was buried at Laund in Leicestershire: his mural monument there is engraved in Nichols's History of that County, vol. iii. pl. xlv.

Note. Death of lord Powis. Edward third lord Grey of Powis. The funeral of his widow, a daughter of Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk, occurs in p. 163.

Note. Sir John Luttrell, of Dunster castle, co. Somerset, knighted at the taking of Leith in 1547, and made a knight banneret soon after, at the taking of Yester. Just before his death he had been divorced from his wife, for Strype notices "A Commission to sir William Petre, secretary, sir Richard Read, &c. upon due proof of the manifest adultery of the lady Mary Luttrel, to separate and divorce her from sir John Luttrel her husband. Dated in June, 1551." (Memorials, Book ii. chap. 29.) She was the daughter of sir John Griffith, K.B. and was remarried to James Godolphin, of Cornwall.

Around Mar 1554 John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester (age 44) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 36) were married. He the son of William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester (age 71) and Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester.

On 19 Mar 1556 [his former wife] Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 38) died. She was buried at St Mary's Church, Basing.

Royal Ancestors of Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham 1520-1551

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Kings England: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Kings Franks: Great x 22 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Royal Descendants of Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham 1520-1551

Queen Consort Camilla Shand x 1

Diana Spencer Princess Wales x 1

Ancestors of Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham 1520-1551

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cromwell 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Cromwell 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Cromwell 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Cromwell 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: Walter Cromwell 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Father: Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Katherine Glossop

Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: Henry Wyckes

Mother: Elizabeth Wyckes