Biography of Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos 1708-1771

Paternal Family Tree: Brugge

On 02 Feb 1695 [his father] James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 22) and [his mother] Mary Lake (age 26) were married.

On 01 Feb 1708 Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos was born to James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 35) and Mary Lake (age 39).

On 15 Sep 1712 [his mother] Mary Lake (age 44) died. She was buried at Chandos Mausoleum Church of St Lawrence Whitchurch Lane Little Stanmore.

On 04 Aug 1713 [his father] James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 40) and [his step-mother] Cassandra Willoughby Duchess Chandos (age 43) were married. They were half first cousins.

On 16 Oct 1714 [his grandfather] James Brydges 8th Baron Chandos (age 72) died at Aconbury, Herefordshire. His son [his father] James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 41) succeeded 9th Baron Chandos of Sudeley, 4th Baronet Brydges of Wilton in Herefordshire. [his step-mother] Cassandra Willoughby Duchess Chandos (age 44) by marriage Baroness Chandos of Sudeley.

On 19 Oct 1714 [his father] James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 41) was created 1st Earl Carnarvon, 1st Viscount Wilton. [his step-mother] Cassandra Willoughby Duchess Chandos (age 44) by marriage Countess Carnarvon.

In 1719 [his father] James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 45) was created 1st Duke Chandos, 1st Marquess Carnarvon. [his step-mother] Cassandra Willoughby Duchess Chandos (age 48) by marriage Duchess Chandos.

On 21 Dec 1728 Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 20) and Mary Bruce (age 18) were married. She the daughter of Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 46) and Anne Savile. He the son of James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 55) and Mary Lake.

In 1729 [his daughter] Caroline Brydges was born to Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 20) and [his wife] Mary Bruce (age 19).

On 27 Dec 1731 [his son] James Brydges 3rd Duke Chandos was born to Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 23) and [his wife] Mary Bruce (age 21).

On 18 Apr 1736 [his father] James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos (age 63) and Lydia Catherine Van Hatten Duchess Chandos were married. She by marriage Duchess Chandos.

On 14 Aug 1738 [his wife] Mary Bruce (age 28) died.

On 30 Aug 1738 [his former brother-in-law] Robert Bruce died.

On 25 Dec 1744 Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 36) and Anne Wells Duchess Chandos were married at Keith's Chapel, Mayfair. She by marriage Duchess Chandos. Two versions of their meeting are related... He the son of James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos and Mary Lake.

Notes & Queries 1870 4th Series, Vol. 6, p.179: Lord Omery remarked, on 15th January 1745, "Of her person & character people speak variously, but all agree that both are very bad. " He was speaking of Anne, Duchess of Chandos. She was the daughter of one John Wells of Newbury (& St. Marylebone) whose arms appear as azure, three fountains proper, on her hatchment at Keynsham Church. She was chambermaid at the Pelican Inn Newbury, and married to Jeffries the Ostler there. There is a story about the Duchess told by an old lady of Newbury, who was ten years old at the time. Henry Bridges, 2nd Duke of Chandos (age 36), while on his way to London, dined at the Pelican Inn in Newbury, with a companion (it has been claimed that the Inn was the Marlborough Castle, but this is incorrect). After dinner there was a stir and a bustle in the Inn Yard. The explanation came that "A man is going to sell his wife and they are leading her up the yard with a halter round her neck". "We will go and see the sale, " said the Duke. On entering the yard, however, he was so smitten with the woman's beauty and the patient way she waited to be set free from her ill‑conditioned husband, the Inn's ostler, that he bought her himself. She was his mistress for some years. In August 1738 his wife died, and by 1744 the ostler was dead also, and the two were finally married at Mr. Keith's Chapel, Mayfair on 25th December 1744.

The Gentleman's Magazine 1832. The Duke of Chandos (age 36), while staying at a small country inn, saw the ostler beating his wife in a most cruel manner; he interfered and literally bought her for half a crown. She was a young and pretty woman; the Duke had her educated; and on the husband's death he married her. On her death-bed, she had her whole household assembled, told them her history, and drew from it a touching moral of reliance on Providence; as from the most wretched situation, she had been suddenly raised to one of the greatest prosperity; she entreated their forgiveness if at any time she had given needless offence, and then dismissed them with gifts; dying almost in the very act.

On 22 Mar 1753 [his son] James Brydges 3rd Duke Chandos (age 21) and [his daughter-in-law] Margaret Nicol were married. He the son of Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 45) and Mary Bruce.

On 09 Aug 1753 [his son-in-law] Edwyn Francis Stanhope (age 24) and [his daughter] Caroline Brydges (age 24) were married. She the daughter of Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 45) and Mary Bruce.

On 10 Mar 1755 [his son-in-law] James Leigh (age 31) and [his daughter] Caroline Brydges (age 26) were married. She the daughter of Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 47) and Mary Bruce. They were second cousins.

In 1767 Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 58) and Elizabeth Major (age 36) were married. The difference in their ages was 22 years. He the son of James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos and Mary Lake.

On 28 Nov 1771 Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos (age 63) died. His son [his son] James Brydges 3rd Duke Chandos (age 39) succeeded 3rd Duke Chandos, 3rd Marquess Carnarvon, 3rd Earl Carnarvon, 3rd Viscount Wilton, 11th Baron Chandos of Sudeley, 6th Baronet Brydges of Wilton in Herefordshire.

In 1813 [his former wife] Elizabeth Major (age 82) died.

Royal Ancestors of Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos 1708-1771

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of William "Lion" I King Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of Philip "Bold" III King France

Ancestors of Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos 1708-1771

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Brydges 1st Baron Chandos

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Brydges 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Chandos 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Giles Brydges 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Carne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Carne 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Brydges 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Brydges 2nd Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Scudamore 12 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Scudamore 13 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elynor Croft

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Scudamore Lady Bridges 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Throckmorton of Tortworth

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Throckmorton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Berkeley 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward "Longshanks" I of England

GrandFather: James Brydges 8th Baron Chandos 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Father: James Brydges 1st Duke Chandos 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Barnard

GrandMother: Elizabeth Barnard Baroness Chandos

Henry Brydges 2nd Duke Chandos 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Almeric Lake

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Lake

Great x 1 Grandfather: Lancelot Lake

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Rider

GrandFather: Thomas Lake 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cheke

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Cheeke

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Cheeke 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Radclyffe 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Radclyffe 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Harvey

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Cheeke 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Rich 2nd Baron Rich of Leez

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Baldry Baroness Rich Leez

Great x 2 Grandmother: Essex Rich 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lettice Knollys Countess Essex 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Mary Lake 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Langham 1st Baronet

GrandMother: Rebecca Langham