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All About History Books

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall describes the reigns of Kings Henry II, Richard I, John and Henry III, providing a wealth of information about their lives and the events of the time. Ralph's work is detailed, comprehensive and objective. We have augmented Ralph's text with extracts from other contemporary chroniclers to enrich the reader's experience. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Biography of James "Old Pretender" Stewart 1688-1766

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

1688 Glorious Revolution

1688 Abdication of James II

1689 Coronation William III and Mary II

1690 Battle of the Boyne

1694 Death and Funeral of Queen Mary II

1701 Death of King James II

1702 Death of King William III

1702 Coronation of Queen Anne

1703 Sinking of the Gloucester

1712 Harley's Dozen

1714 Death of Queen Anne

1715 Battle of Preston

On 3rd September 1660 [his father] James, Duke of York (age 26) and Anne Hyde (age 23) were married in secret. She by marriage Duchess York. She gave birth to their son [his half-brother] Charles Stewart seven weeks later. She the daughter of Edward Hyde 1st Earl Clarendon (age 51) and Frances Aylesbury Countess Clarendon (age 43). He the son of [his grandfather] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and [his grandmother] Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England (age 50).

On 20th September 1673 [his father] James, Duke of York (age 39) and [his mother] Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland (age 14) were married. The difference in their ages was 24 years. He the son of [his grandfather] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and [his grandmother] Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England.

John Evelyn's Diary. 10th June 1688. A YOUNG PRINCE born, which will cause disputes.

On 10th June 1688 James "Old Pretender" Stewart was born to [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 54) and [his mother] Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland (age 29). Winifred Trentham (age 43) and Charles Middleton 2nd Earl Middleton (age 38) were present.

John Evelyn's Diary. 17th June 1688. Was a day of thanksgiving in London and ten miles about for the young Prince's birth; a form of prayer made for the purpose by the Bishop of Rochester (age 53).

John Evelyn's Diary. 23rd August 1688. After long trials of the doctors to bring up the little Prince of Wales by hand (so many of her [his uncle] Majesty's children having died infants) not succeeding, a country nurse, the wife of a tile maker, is taken to give it suck.

John Evelyn's Diary. 29th October 1688. There was a Council called, to which were summoned the Archbishop of Canterbury (age 71), the Judges, the Lord Mayor, etc. The Queen Dowager (age 49), and all the ladies and lords who were present at the [his mother] Queen Consort's (age 30) labor, were to give their testimony upon oath of the Prince of Wales's birth, recorded both at the Council Board and at the Chancery a day or two after. This procedure was censured by some as below his [his father] Majesty (age 55) to condescend to, on the talk of the people. It was remarkable that on this occasion the Archbishop, Marquis of Halifax (age 54), the Earls of Clarendon and Nottingham (age 41), refused to sit at the Council table among Papists, and their bold telling his Majesty that whatever was done while such sat among them was unlawful and incurred praemunire;-at least, if what I heard be true.

Glorious Revolution

John Evelyn's Diary. 2nd December 1688. Dr. Tenison (age 52) preached at St. Martin's [Map] on Psalm xxxvi. 5, 6, 7, concerning Providence. I received the blessed Sacrament. Afterward, visited my Lord Godolphin (age 43), then going with the Marquis of Halifax (age 55) and Earl of Nottingham (age 41) as Commissioners to the [his brother-in-law] Prince of Orange (age 38); he told me they had little power. Plymouth, Devon [Map] declared for the Prince. Bath, Somerset [Map], York [Map], Hull [Map], Bristol, Gloucestershire [Map], and all the eminent nobility and persons of quality through England, declare for the Protestant religion and laws, and go to meet the Prince, who every day sets forth new Declarations against the Papists. The great favorites at Court, Priests and Jesuits, fly or abscond. Everything, till now concealed, flies abroad in public print, and is cried about the streets. Expectation of the Prince coming to Oxford, Oxfordshire [Map]. The Prince of Wales and great treasure sent privily to Portsmouth, Hampshire [Map], the Earl of Dover (age 52) being Governor. Address from the Fleet not grateful to his [his father] Majesty (age 55). The Papists in offices lay down their commissions, and fly. Universal consternation among them; it looks like a revolution.

John Evelyn's Diary. 24th December 1688. The [his father] King (age 55) passes into France, whither the [his mother] Queen (age 30) and child were gone a few days before.

On 13th December 1688 Elizabeth Waller 1st Baroness Shelburne (age 52) was created 1st Baroness Shelburne for life only by [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 55). Her son Charles Petty 1st Baron Shelburne (age 15) was created 1st Baron Shelburne.

Abdication of James II

On 23rd December 1688 [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 55) abdicated King England Scotland and Ireland. His daughter [his half-sister] Mary (age 26) succeeded II Queen England Scotland and Ireland. His nephew [his brother-in-law] William (age 38) succeeded III King England Scotland and Ireland.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall describes the reigns of Kings Henry II, Richard I, John and Henry III, providing a wealth of information about their lives and the events of the time. Ralph's work is detailed, comprehensive and objective. We have augmented Ralph's text with extracts from other contemporary chroniclers to enrich the reader's experience. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

John Evelyn's Diary. 30th December 1688. This day prayers for the Prince of Wales were first left off in our Church.

In 1689 [his brother-in-law] Prince George of Denmark 1st Duke Cumberland (age 35) was created 1st Duke Cumberland by his father-in-law [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 55). [his half-sister] Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 23) by marriage Duchess Cumberland.

In 1689 William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 48) was appointed 498th Knight of the Garter by [his brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 38) and [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 26).

In 1689 Frederick Schomberg 1st Duke Schomberg (age 73) was appointed 497th Knight of the Garter by [his brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 38) and [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 26).

After 1689 Dr Henry Dove was appointed Chaplain to [his brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 38) and [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 26).

Coronation William III and Mary II

On 22nd April 1689 Elizabeth Butler Countess Derby (age 29) was appointed Principal Lady in Waiting to [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 26) as well as Groom of the Stool and Mistress of the Robes attracting a salary of £1200 per annum (£800 and £400 respectively).

In 1690 Frederick I King Prussia (age 32) was appointed 499th Knight of the Garter by [his brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 39) and [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 27).

In 1690 George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg (age 65) was appointed 500th Knight of the Garter by [his brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 39) and [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 27).

Battle of the Boyne

On or before 15th August 1690 Charles Tuke 2nd Baronet (age 19) died of wound received at the Battle of the Boyne fighting for [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 56). Baronet Tuke of Cressing Temple extinct.

Around May 1691 Dr Henry Dove was appointed Chaplain to [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 57).

In 1692 John George Wettin IV Elector Saxony (age 23) was appointed 501st Knight of the Garter by [his brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 41) and [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 29).

John Evelyn's Diary. 20th March 1692. My son was made one of the Commissioners of the Revenue and Treasury of Ireland, to which employment he had a mind, far from my wishes. I visited the Earl of Peterborough (age 70), who showed me the picture of the Prince of Wales (age 3), newly brought out of France, seeming in my opinion very much to resemble the [his mother] Queen (age 33) his mother, and of a most vivacious countenance.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In 1694 Charles Talbot 1st Duke Shrewsbury (age 33) was appointed 503rd Knight of the Garter by [his brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 43) and [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 31).

Death and Funeral of Queen Mary II

On 28th December 1694 [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 32) died of smallpox shortly after midnight at Kensington Palace. Her body lay in state at the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map].

On 5th March 1695 she was buried in Westminster Abbey [Map]. Archbishop Thomas Tenison (age 58) preached the sermon.

She had reigned for five years. Her husband [his brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 44) continued to reign for a further eight years.

On 26th March 1695 [his illegitimate half-brother] James Fitzjames 1st Duke Berwick (age 24) and [his sister-in-law] Honora Burke Duchess Berwick (age 21) were married at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines. She by marriage Duchess Berwick. She the daughter of William Burke 7th Earl Clanricarde and Helen MacCarty Countess Clanricarde (age 63). He the illegitmate son of [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 61) and Arabella Churchill (age 46).

On 3rd April 1695 [his brother-in-law] Piers Butler 1st Earl Newcastle (age 43) and [his half-sister] Henrietta Fitzjames Countess Newcastle (age 28) were married. She by marriage Countess Newcastle in Limerick. She the daughter of [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 61) and Anne Hyde Duchess of York.

On 13th January 1696 [his illegitimate half-brother] Henry Fitzjames 1st Duke Albemarle (age 22) was created 1st Duke Albemarle Jacobite.

In 1698 [his illegitimate half-brother] James Fitzjames 1st Duke Berwick (age 27) and [his sister-in-law] Anne Bulkeley Duchess Berwick were married. She by marriage Duchess Berwick. He the illegitmate son of [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 64) and Arabella Churchill (age 48).

Around 1698. Francois de Troy (age 52). Portrait of James "Old Pretender" Stewart (age 9).

In October 1699 [his brother-in-law] James Annesley 3rd Earl Anglesey (age 25) and [his illegitimate half-sister] Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby (age 19) were married. She by marriage Countess Anglesey. She the illegitmate daughter of [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 65) and Catherine Sedley Countess Dorchester and Portmore (age 41). He the son of James Annesley 2nd Earl Anglesey and Elizabeth Manners Countess Anglesey (age 45). They were fourth cousin twice removed.

1701 Death of King James II

On 16th September 1701 [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 67) died at Château de Saint Germain en Laye. He was buried in the Church of the English Benedictines.

1702 Death of King William III

On 8th March 1702 [his former brother-in-law] King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 51) died. His first cousin [his half-sister] Anne (age 37) succeeded I Queen England Scotland and Ireland. She, Anne, being the sister of his wife [his half-sister] Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland.

Coronation of Queen Anne

On 23rd April 1702 [his half-sister] Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 37) was crowned I Queen England Scotland and Ireland at Westminster Abbey [Map] by Archbishop Thomas Tenison (age 65).

In December 1702 [his illegitimate half-brother] Henry Fitzjames 1st Duke Albemarle (age 29) died. Duke Albemarle Jacobite extinct.

On 13th April 1703 David Colyear 1st Earl Portmore (age 47) was created 1st Earl Portmore. Possibly for having married the [his father] King's former mistress Catherine Sedley Countess Dorchester and Portmore (age 45). Catherine Sedley Countess Dorchester and Portmore by marriage Countess Portmore.

Sinking of the Gloucester

On 15th April 1703 Charles Hope 1st Earl Hopetoun (age 22) was created 1st Earl Hopetoun by [his half-sister] Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 38) in recognition of his father having given up his seat in a lifeboat to the [his father] Duke of York during the Sinking of the Gloucester; his father subsequently drowned.

On 16th March 1705 [his brother-in-law] John Sheffield 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (age 56) and [his illegitimate half-sister] Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby (age 25) were married at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map]. She by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Normanby. The difference in their ages was 31 years. She the illegitmate daughter of [his father] King James II of England Scotland and Ireland and Catherine Sedley Countess Dorchester and Portmore (age 47). He the son of Edmund Sheffield 2nd Earl Mulgrave and Elizabeth Cranfield Countess Mulgrave (age 97).

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In 1707 Samuel Masham 1st Baron Masham (age 28) and Abigail Hill Baroness Masham (age 37) were married. [his half-sister] Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 41) was present. She contributed £2,000 to Abigail's dowry.

Harley's Dozen

On 1st January 1712 [his half-sister] Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 46), on behalf of Robert Harley 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (age 50), created a number of new Baronies to balance power in Parliament, known as Harley's Dozen,...

Allen Bathurst 1st Earl Bathurst (age 27) was created 1st Baron Bathurst.

Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 29) by writ of acceleration 3rd Baron Bruce of Skelton in Yorkshire.

James Compton 5th Earl of Northampton (age 24) by writ of acceleration 6th Baron Compton of Compton in Warwickshire.

Thomas Foley 1st Baron Foley (age 38) was created 1st Baron Foley.

George Granville 1st Baron Lansdowne (age 45) was created 1st Baron Lansdowne of Bideford in Devon. Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne by marriage Baroness Lansdowne of Bideford in Devon.

George Henry Hay 8th Earl Kinnoull (age 22) was created 1st Baron Hay of Pedwardine in Herefordshire.

Thomas Mansel 1st Baron Mansel (age 44) was created 1st Baron Mansel of Margam. Martha Millington Baroness Mansel by marriage Baroness Mansel of Margam.

Samuel Masham 1st Baron Masham (age 33) was created 1st Baron Masham of Otes in Essex. Abigail Hill Baroness Masham (age 42) by marriage Baroness Masham of Otes in Essex.

Henry Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge (age 48) was created 1st Baron Burton.

Thomas Trevor 1st Baron Trevor Bromham (age 53) was created 1st Baron Trevor Bromham.

Thomas Willoughby 1st Baron Middleton (age 39) was created 1st Baron Middleton. Elizabeth Rothwell Baroness Willoughby and Middleton by marriage Baroness Middleton.

Thomas Windsor 1st Viscount Windsor (age 42) was created 1st Baron Mountjoy.

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Death of Queen Anne

On 1st August 1714 [his half-sister] Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 49) died at Kensington Palace. Her second cousin George (age 54) succeeded I King Great Britain and Ireland.

1715 Battle of Preston

The 1715 Battle of Preston was the final action of the 1715 Jacobite Rebellion. It commenced on 9th November 1715 when Jacobite cavalry entered Preston, Lancashire [Map]. Royalist troops arrived in number over the next few days surrounding Preston forcing the Jacocobite surrender. 1463 were taken prisoner of which 463 were English. The Scottish prisoners included:

George Seton 5th Earl of Winton (age 38). The only prisoner to plead not guilty, sentenced to death, escaped from the Tower of London [Map] on 4th August 1716 around nine in the evening. Travelled to France then to Rome.

On 24th February 1716 William Gordon 6th Viscount Kenmure (age 44) was beheaded on Tower Hill [Map].

On 9th February 1716 William Maxwell 5th Earl Nithsale was sentenced to be executed on 24th February 1716. The night before his wife (age 36) effected his escape from the Tower of London [Map] by exchanging his clothes with those of her maid. They travelled to Paris then to Rome where the court of James "Old Pretender" Stewart (age 27) was.

James Radclyffe 3rd Earl Derwentwater (age 26) was imprisoned in the Tower of London [Map]. He was examined by the Privy Council on 10th January 1716 and impeached on 19th January 1716. He pleaded guilty in the expectation of clemency. He was attainted and condemned to death. Attempts were made to procure his pardon. His wife Anna Maria Webb Countess Derwentwater (age 24), her sister Mary Webb (age 21) [Note. Assumed to be her sister Mary], their aunt Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond (age 45), Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland appealed to King George I (age 55) in person without success.

On 24th February 1716 James Radclyffe 3rd Earl Derwentwater was beheaded on Tower Hill [Map]. Earl Derwentwater, Baronet Radclyffe of Derwentwater in Cumberland forfeit.

William Murray 2nd Lord Nairne was tried on 9th February 1716 for treason, found guilty, attainted, and condemned to death. He survived long enough to benefit from the Indemnity Act of 1717.

General Thomas Forster of Adderstone (age 31) was attainted. He was imprisoned at Newgate Prison, London [Map] but escaped to France.

On 14th May 1716 Henry Oxburgh was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn [Map]. He was buried at Church of St Gile's in the Fields. His head was spiked on Temple Bar.

The trials and sentences were overseen by the Lord High Steward William Cowper 1st Earl Cowper (age 50) for which he subsequently received his Earldom.

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On 7th May 1718 [his mother] Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland (age 59) died.

On 3rd September 1719 James "Old Pretender" Stewart (age 31) and Maria Clementina Sobieska (age 17) were married. He the son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland and Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland.

On 31st December 1720 [his son] Charles Edward "Bonnie Prince Charlie" Stewart was born to James "Old Pretender" Stewart (age 32) and [his wife] Maria Clementina Sobieska (age 18) at Palazzo Muti, via del Corso. He a grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married (1) 28th March 1772 Louise Stolberg Gedern.

On 11th March 1725 [his son] Cardinal Henry Benedict Stewart was born to James "Old Pretender" Stewart (age 36) and [his wife] Maria Clementina Sobieska (age 22). He a grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 3rd April 1730 [his half-sister] Henrietta Fitzjames Countess Newcastle (age 63) died.

On 12th June 1734 [his illegitimate half-brother] James Fitzjames 1st Duke Berwick (age 63) died. His son [his illegitimate nephew] James (age 37) succeeded 2nd Duke Berwick. Catalina Ventura Colón Duchess Berwick 9th Duchess Veragua (age 43) by marriage Duchess Berwick.

On 18th January 1735 [his wife] Maria Clementina Sobieska (age 32) died.

On 13th March 1743 [his illegitimate half-sister] Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby (age 63) died.

On 1st January 1766 James "Old Pretender" Stewart (age 77) died.

James "Old Pretender" Stewart 1688-1766 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of James "Old Pretender" Stewart 1688-1766

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 14 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of James "Old Pretender" Stewart 1688-1766

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Matthew Stewart 4th Earl Lennox 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel or Elizabeth Stewart Countess Lennox 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Countess Lennox Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James IV of Scotland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King James V of Scotland Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Queen of Scots Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Claude Lorraine 1st Duke Guise 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Antoinette Bourbon Duchess of Guise 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Frederick I of Denmark

Great x 3 Grandfather: Christian III King of Denmark 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna of Brandenburg 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick II King of Denmark 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothea of Saxe Lauenburg Queen Consort Denmark and Norway

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albrecht VII Duke Mecklenburg

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ulrich Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Hohenzollern Duchess Mecklenburg 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Father: King James II of England Scotland and Ireland Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Bourbon Count Vendôme and Soissons 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Bourbon Duke Vendôme 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Luxemburg Countess Vendôme and Soissons 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Antoine King Navarre 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rene Valois Duke Alençon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Françoise Valois Countess Vendôme 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Lorraine Duchess Alençon 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jean III King Navarre 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry II of Navarre 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Grailly I Queen Navarre 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Valois Orléans Count Angoulême 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Louise of Savoy Countess Angoulême 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna "The Mad" Trastámara Queen Castile 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Vladislaus II King Hungary 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Jagiellon 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Foix Queen Consort of Hungary and Bohemia 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

James "Old Pretender" Stewart Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso Este Lord Montecchio

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cesare Este Duke Modena

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso Este IV Duke Modena

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francesco Este I Duke Modena

GrandFather: Alfonso Este IV Duke Modena

Mother: Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Girolamo Martinozzi Count da Fano

GrandMother: Laura Martinozzi Duchess Modena

Great x 2 Grandfather: Pietro Mazzarino

Great x 1 Grandmother: Laura Mazarin