Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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Paternal Family Tree: Brandon
Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Fitzhugh 1364-1427
In 1507 Anne Brandon Baroness Grey Powis was born illegitimately to Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 23] and Anne Browne.
Before 7th February 1507 [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 23] and Margaret Neville [aged 41] were married. She the daughter of John Neville 1st Marquess Montagu and Isabel Ingaldsthorpe. They were half fourth cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
After 7th February 1507 [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 23] and Margaret Neville [aged 41] were divorced. The marriage was declared void, the reason is unknown, by the Archdeaconry Court of London, and later by papal bull dated 12 May 1528.
In 1508 [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 24] and [her mother] Anne Browne were married secretly at Stepney [Map]. She, Anne, being the step-daughter of his first wife's [aged 42] sister Lucy Neville [aged 40]. They, Charles and Anne, had possibly been betrothed before his marriage to Margaret Neville. They were fifth cousins.
In 1511 [her mother] Anne Browne died.
In 1513 [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 29] was betrothed to Elizabeth Grey Countess Devon [aged 7]. He was created 1st Viscount Lisle in recognition of the betrothal.
In 1514 [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 30] was created 1st Duke Suffolk by King Henry VIII of England and Ireland [aged 22].
In May 1515 [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 31] and Mary Tudor Queen Consort France [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Duchess Suffolk. She had married Louis XII King France in Oct 1514; he had died on 01 Jan 1515. Around this time he surrendered the title Viscount Lisle which he had been created in anticipation of this marriage to Elizabeth Grey Countess Devon [aged 10] which never took place. She the daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland and Elizabeth York Queen Consort England. They were fifth cousins.
In 1525 Edward Grey 3rd Baron Grey of Powis [aged 22] and Anne Brandon Baroness Grey Powis [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Baroness Grey of Powis. She the illegitmate daughter of Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 41] and Anne Browne. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry IV of England.
Before 1527 [her brother-in-law] Thomas Stanley 2nd Baron Monteagle [aged 19] and [her sister] Mary Brandon Baroness Monteagle [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Baroness Monteagle. She the daughter of [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 42] and [her mother] Anne Browne. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England.
In 1533 [her brother-in-law] Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 16] and [her half-sister] Frances Brandon Duchess of Suffolk [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Dorset. She the daughter of [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 49] and Mary Tudor Queen Consort France [aged 36]. He the son of Thomas Grey 2nd Marquess Dorset and Margaret Wotton Marchioness Dorset [aged 46]. They were half second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 25th June 1533 Mary Tudor Queen Consort France [aged 37] died at Westhorpe, Suffolk [Map]. She was buried at the monastery of St. Edmondsbury [Map] on 22nd July 1533. Her daughter [her half-sister] Frances [aged 15] was Chief Mourner.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 7th September 1533 [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 49] and Catherine Willoughby Duchess Suffolk [aged 14] were married. She by marriage Duchess Suffolk. He held her wardship and had intended to marry her to his ten years old son. In the event of the death of his wife, Mary Tudor Queen Consort France, ten weeks earlier he decided to marry her himself instead. The difference in their ages was 35 years. They were fifth cousin once removed.
On 1st March 1534 [her half-brother] Henry Brandon [aged 11] died at Southwark, Surrey [Map]. Earl Lincoln extinct.
On 19th May 1536 Queen Anne Boleyn of England [aged 35] was beheaded at Tower Green, Tower of London [Map]. Unusually a sword was used. Her execution was witnessed by [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 52], Catherine Carey [aged 12] and Henry Fitzroy 1st Duke Richmond and Somerset [aged 16]. Marquess Pembroke extinct.
She was buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map]. There is myth that her corpse was subsequently removed for burial at the Boleyn family church Church of St Peter and St Paul, Salle [Map] as described in Agnes Strickland's 1852 Lives of the Queens of England Volume 4. Page 212.
In 1538 Anne Brandon Baroness Grey Powis [aged 31] left her husband Edward Grey 3rd Baron Grey of Powis [aged 35] for Randal Haworth.
In 1540 Edward Grey 3rd Baron Grey of Powis [aged 37] petitioned the Privy Council to punish his wife Anne [aged 33] for adultery, and also accused Anne and Randal Haworth of conspiring to murder him. No action was taken against Anne, and she remained with Randal Haworth; however, this scandalous arrangement caused her to be excluded from [her father] Charles Brandon's [aged 56] will.
In 1542 [her sister] Mary Brandon Baroness Monteagle [aged 32] died.
On 22nd August 1545 [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 61] died. His son [her half-brother] Henry [aged 9] succeeded 2nd Duke Suffolk, 2nd Viscount Lisle.
On 14th July 1551 [her half-brother] Henry Brandon 2nd Duke of Suffolk [aged 15] died of sweating sickness at the Bishop of Lincoln's Palace, Buckden [Map]. His brother Charles [aged 14] succeeded 3rd Duke Suffolk, 3rd Viscount Lisle.
Charles Brandon 3rd Duke of Suffolk died of sweating sickness an hour or so after his brother also at the Bishop of Lincoln's Palace, Buckden [Map]. Duke Suffolk, Viscount Lisle extinct.
They were buried at St Mary's Church, Buckden [Map]
Charles Brandon 3rd Duke of Suffolk: In 1537 he was born to Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk and Catherine Willoughby Duchess Suffolk. Henry Machyn's Diary. 22nd September 1551. The xxij day of September was the monyth['s mind of the] ij dukkes of Suffoke [Henry Brandon 2nd Duke of Suffolk and Charles Brandon 3rd Duke of Suffolk] in Chambryge-shyre, with [ij] standards, ij baners grett of armes and large, and banars rolles of dyver armes, with ij elmets, ij [swords, ij] targetts crownyd, ij cotes of armes, ij crests, and [ten dozen] of schochyons crounyd; and yt was grett pete of [their] dethe, and yt had plesyd God, of so nobull a stok they wher, for ther ys no more left of them.
On 1st March 1555 [her brother-in-law] Adrian Stokes [aged 35] and [her half-sister] Frances Brandon Duchess of Suffolk [aged 37] were married. They had three children, two of which were stillborn, one of which died in their first year. She the daughter of [her father] Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk and Mary Tudor Queen Consort France.
In 1557 Anne Brandon Baroness Grey Powis [aged 50] died.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 13th January 1558. The xiij day of January was bered at [Westminster] in sant Margerett parryche my lade Powes, [daughter] to the [her father] duke of Suffoke, Charles Brandon, [with two] whytt branchys, xij torchys, and iiij grett [tapers,] with xij skochyons of armes.
Note. P. 163. Funeral of lady Powis. Anne widow of Edward lord Grey of Powis, whose death occurred in p. 7. She had remarried Randle Hanworth, esq.; and by the note of his will which Dugdale gives, Baronage, ii. 284, it appears that she desired to be buried either at St. Paul's or Westminster abbey. His interment was not at the parish church of St. Margaret's, Westminster, the register of which I have examined.
Note. P. 163. Funeral of lady Powis. Though the interment of this lady (as stated in p. 362) is not recorded in the parish register of Saint Margaret's Westminster, yet the following entries relative to her funeral occur in the churchwardens' accounts:
Item, of my lady Anne Pois for iiij tapers ijs. viijd.
Item, at the obsequy of my lady Anne Poys for the belles iijs. iiijd.
Item, of my lady Anne Pois for the clothe viijd.
Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Louis VIII of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Brandon
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Brandon
GrandFather: William Brandon
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wingfield
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Wingfield
7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Hastings
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Wingfield
8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wingfield
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Goushill
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Goushill 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Father: Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Morice Bruyn
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund de la Pole
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Pole
GrandMother: Elizabeth Bruyn
14 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Darcy
10 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Darcy
11 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Dracy
12 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy
13 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Anne Brandon Baroness Grey Powis
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Browne
GrandFather: Anthony Browne
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzalan Baron Maltravers 2nd Baron Arundel
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Fitzalan
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Despencer 1st Baron Despencer, Baron Burghesh
2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Despencer Baroness Zouche, Harringworth, Maltravers and Arundel
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Burghesh 3rd Baron Burghesh
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzalan
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Moyns
Mother: Anne Browne
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ughtred
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Ughtred 3rd Baron Ughtred
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Ughtred 4th Baron Ughtred
6 x Great Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Ughtred 5th Baron Ughtred
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Aske
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Aske Countess Suffolk 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Gascoigne
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gascoigne 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mowbray
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandMother: Eleanor Ughtred
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Eure
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Eure
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Grey
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Eure
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Aton 2nd Baron Aton
Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Aton
Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Eure Baroness Ughtred 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Fitzhugh 2nd Baron Fitzhugh
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Fitzhugh 3rd Baron Fitzhugh
5 x Great Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Scrope Baroness Fitzhugh
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Fitzhugh
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Grey
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Fitzhugh
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England