Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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Biography of Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 1592-1643

Paternal Family Tree: Basset

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 1592 1643

Around 1592 Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne was born to William Bassett [aged 40] at Blore, Staffordshire.

On 9th December 1601 [her father] William Bassett [aged 50] died at Blore Hall, Staffordshire. He was buried in St Bartholomew's Church, Blore [Map]. His two year old daughter Elizabeth Bassett [aged 9] inherited his wealth; she married, firstly, [her future husband] Henry Howard [aged 9] and, secondly, William Cavendish [aged 9], subsequently Earl of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and after her death, Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

The Bassett Tomb at St Bartholomew's Church, Blore [Map]. William Bassett (centre), his wife Judith Corbet (his left), Henry Howard (his right) and kneeling Catharine aka Elizabeth Howard and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne. Sculpted by Jasper Hollemans. Elizabethan Period.

Henry Howard: In 1592 he was born to Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk and Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk in Henley In Arden, Warwickshire. Before 1616 Henry Howard and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne were married. He the son of Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk and Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk. Around 1616 Henry Howard died 'at his country house' [Blore Hall, Staffordshire?] at breakfast 'suddenly at the table without speaking one word'. He was buried at St Bartholomew's Church, Blore [Map].

Before 1616 Henry Howard [aged 23] and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 23] were married. He the son of Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk [aged 54] and Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk [aged 51].

In or before 1616 [her daughter] Catharine aka Elizabeth Howard was born to [her husband] Henry Howard [aged 23] and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 23].

Around 1616 William Larkin [aged 34]. Portrait of Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 24].

In 1616 William Knollys 1st Earl Banbury [aged 72] was created 1st Viscount Wallingford. [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Howard Countess Banbury [aged 33] by marriage Viscountess Wallingford.

Around 1616 [her husband] Henry Howard [aged 24] died 'at his country house' [Blore Hall, Staffordshire?] at breakfast 'suddenly at the table without speaking one word'. He was buried at St Bartholomew's Church, Blore [Map].

In 1618 William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 25] and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 26] were married.

In 1622 [her daughter] Jane Cavendish was born to [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 29] and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30]. She married before 14th July 1657 Charles Cheyne 1st Viscount Newhaven and had issue.

1625. George Geldorp [aged 45]. Portrait of Elizabeth Bassett [aged 33], later Countess of Newcastle upon Tyne.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Around 1626 [her son] Charles Cavendish was born to [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 33] and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 34].

In 1627 [her daughter] Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater was born to [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 34] and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 35]. She married 1641 her fourth cousin John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater, son of John Egerton 1st Earl Bridgewater and Frances Stanley Countess Bridgewater, and had issue.

On 7th March 1628 [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 35] was created 1st Earl Newcastle upon Tyne. Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 36] by marriage Countess Newcastle upon Tyne.

On 18th April 1629 [her mother-in-law] Catherine Ogle 8th Baroness Ogle [aged 59] died at Bothal, Northumberland [Map]. Her son [her husband] William [aged 36] succeeded 9th Baron Ogle.

On 24th June 1630 [her son] Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne was born to [her husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 37] and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 38] at Handsworth Manor. He married 1652 his second cousin once removed Frances Pierrepont Duchess Newcastle upon Tyne and had issue.

In 1641 [her son-in-law] John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater [aged 17] and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 48] and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 49]. He the son of John Egerton 1st Earl Bridgewater [aged 62] and Frances Stanley Countess Bridgewater. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward IV of England.

On 17th April 1643 Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 51] died at Bolsover, Derbyshire [Map].

In 1645 [her former husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 52] and Margaret Lucas Duchess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 22] were married. The difference in their ages was 30 years. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward IV of England.

On 25th December 1676 [her former husband] William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 84] died at Welbeck Abbey, Nottinghamshire [Map]. He was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map]. His son Henry [aged 46] succeeded 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne, 2nd Earl Newcastle upon Tyne, 10th Baron Ogle.Frances Pierrepont Duchess Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 46] by marriage Duchess Newcastle upon Tyne.

[her daughter] Frances Cavendish Countess Bolingbroke was born to William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne and Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne. She married 24th November 1654 Oliver St John 2nd Earl Bolingbroke.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 1592-1643

Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Royal Descendants of Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 1592-1643
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [1]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [1]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 1592-1643

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bassett 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Bassett 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Bassett 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Bassett 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Meverell

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Meverell 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Montgomery 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Meverell 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Eyre of Padley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Eyre

GrandFather: William Bassett 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Father: William Bassett 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Fitzherbert 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Fitzherbert 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Downes

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Fitzherbert 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Booth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Fynderne

Great x 1 Grandfather: Anthony Fitzherbert of Hamstall Ridware 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Marshall

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Marshall

GrandMother: Elizabeth Fitzherbert 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cotton of Ridware

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Cotton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Pole

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Pole

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Grosvenor

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud aka Matilda Cotton

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Brereton

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Brereton 10th Lord Brereton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Brereton

Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England