Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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Biography of George Howard 1525-1580

Paternal Family Tree: Howard

Maternal Family Tree: Isabel Worsley 1460-1527

1540 Marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine Howard

1542 Execution of Catherine Howard and Jane Parker

1545 Battle of Ancrum Moor

1554 Wyatt's Rebellion

Before 1492 Ralph Leigh [aged 12] and [his mother] Joyce Culpepper [aged 11] were married.

After 6th November 1509 [his father] Edmund Howard [aged 31] and [his mother] Joyce Culpepper [aged 29] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk [aged 66] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey.

Around 1525 George Howard was born to Edmund Howard [aged 47] and Joyce Culpepper [aged 45].

Around 1528 [his mother] Joyce Culpepper [aged 48] died.

After 1528 [his father] Edmund Howard [aged 50] and Dorothy Troyes were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey.

Before 12th July 1537 [his father] Edmund Howard [aged 59] and [his step-mother] Margaret Mundy [aged 27] were married. The difference in their ages was 32 years. He the son of [his grandfather] Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey.

On 19th March 1539 [his father] Edmund Howard [aged 61] died.

Marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine Howard

On 28th July 1540 [his brother-in-law] Henry VIII [aged 49] and [his sister] Catherine Howard [aged 17] were married at Oatlands Palace [Map] by Bishop of London Edmund Bonner [aged 40]. She by marriage Queen Consort England. The difference in their ages was 31 years. He the son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland and Elizabeth York Queen Consort England. They were fifth cousin once removed.

Catherine Carey [aged 16] and Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland [aged 45] were appointed Lady in Waiting to Queen Catherine Howard of England.

The date of the marriage derived from the Baga de Secrets Pouch XIII.

Execution of Catherine Howard and Jane Parker

On 13th February 1542 Queen Catherine Howard [aged 19] and Jane Parker Viscountess Rochford [aged 37] were beheaded at Tower Green [Map]. Henry Howard Earl of Surrey [aged 26] attended. They were both buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map].

Mary Boleyn [aged 43] was the heir of Jane Parker Viscountess Rochford being the sister of her deceased husband George Boleyn Viscount Rochford.

Battle of Ancrum Moor

The History of Scotland by Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie. For the Englishmen, believing that the Scots fled, pursued them so fast, that they were all out of breath. The first battle, led by Sir Bryan Latoun and Sir Robert Bowis had, in the midst of the battle, a thousand spears; and, on their right wing, five hundred hagbutters, and on their left, five hundred bows. Sir Ralph Ivers led the great battle, containing a thousand spears, thousand hagbutters, and as many bows. The Scots, at the beginning, had only three hundred men with the governor, and two hundred with the earl of Angus. The English hasted them to preveen the flight of the Scots, thinking, by one encounter, to put an end to the war. But they, lighting on the ambush of the Scots, all wearied, and out of breath, albeit they were disicouraged, yet, contemning the fewness of their number, set upon them. The Scots had providently gotten the advantage both of the wind and sun (being both in the south-west) so that the sun-beams and smoke of the powder took all fight from the English, besides, the Scottish-mens spears were an ell longer than the English; whereby the English were born down before they could reach at the Scots; who, encountring them most violently, beat back the vanguard upon the great battle; and fo, disordering both, put them to flight, killing their two leaders, Sir Ralph Ivers and Sir Bryan Latoun, and a great number of gentlemen and common soldiers, to the number of five hundred; with the loss of two Scottishmen, slain rakelesly by their own artillery. There were taken a thousand, whereof eighty were gentlemen. The governor, at night, returning to his standard, kneeled down, and gave solemn thanks: to God for the unexpected victory; the like whereof hath scarcely been read of, that so small-a number discomfited so great a host, and so well appointed. The chief of the captives were, Mr. Howard [aged 20] the queen's uncle, Mr. Hutchinson mayor of York, the lord Bowis, Sir John Withrington, many of the Herons and Sellies, and other gentlemen of the borders, and knights of great esteem. This battle was foughten in Teviotdale, at Ancram-muir, the ninth of March, one thousand five hundred and forty-five2.

Note 1. George Howard, brother of [his sister] Queen Catherine Howard of England.

Note 2. The battle was fought on 27th February 1545.

Tudor Tracts Chapter 4. [10th September 1547]. But if I should (as cause, I confess, there was enough) make here any stay in his commendation therefore, or of the forward courage of Sir George Haward [aged 22], who bear the King's Majesty's Standard in the Battle; or of the circumspect diligence of Sir William Pickering [aged 30] and Sir Richard Wingfield [aged 39], Sergeants of the Band to the Foreward; or of the prompt forwardness of Sir Charles Brandon, another captain there; or of the painful industry of Sir James Wilford, Provost Marshal, who placed himself with the foremost of this Foreward; or of the good order in march of Sir Hugh Willoughby and William Dennis Esquire, both captains; or of the present heart of John Challoner, a captain also in the battle; or of the honest respect of Edward Chamberlain, Gentleman Harbinger [Quartermaster] of the Army, who willingly as then, came in order with the same Foreward; or of right many others in both these Battles (for I was not nigh the Rereward) whose behaviour and worthiness were, at that time, notable in mine eye (although I neither knew then all of them I saw; nor could since remember of them I knew) I might well be in doubt it should be too much an intrication to the matter, too great a tediousness to the reader. And therefore to say on.

Wyatt's Rebellion

Henry Machyn's Diary. 27th January 1554. [The xxvij day of January the city sent into Kent a great number of men in white coats. The captains to command them, and the rest of their forces, were the duke of Norfolk [aged 17], earl of Ormond [aged 22], sir George Howard [aged 29], [Possibly Hayward] and divers others. But many of the guards, and of the white-coats, deserted] them, and captaynes cam hom a-gayn. Wyatt [aged 33] had gotten some of the late king's ordenanse; and so, after their removyng, cam towards Dartford [Map] with ys army towards London.

Note. P. 52. Sir George Howard was son of lord [his father] Edmund Howard, and one of the brothers of queen Katharine Howard. He was knighted by the duke of Somerset in Scotland in 1547; and in March 1550–1 had a warrant for office of Master of the Henchmen for one whole year. He was appointed to attend upon the young lords sent over the sea as hostages, whereof the earl of Hertford was one. Strype, Mem. ii. 539.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 25th March 1555. The xxv day of Marche, the wyche was owre lade [day,] ther was as gret justes as youe have sene at the tylt at Vestmynster; the chalyngers was a Spaneard and ser Gorge Haward [aged 30]; and all ther men, and ther horsses trymmyd in whyt, and then cam the Kyng [aged 27] and a gret mene [menée, ie retinue] all in bluw, and trymmyd with yelow, and ther elmets with gret tuyffes [tufts ie plumes.] of blue and yelow fether, and all ther veffelers [whifflers ie forerunners] and ther fotemen, and ther armorers, and a compene lyke Turkes red in cremesun saten gownes and capes, and with fachyons [falchions], and gret targets; and sum in gren, and mony of dyvers colers; and ther was broken ij hondred stayffes and a-boyff.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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In 1575 George Howard [aged 50] was appointed Captain Boulogne.

In 1580 George Howard [aged 55] died.

Royal Ancestors of George Howard 1525-1580

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 11 Grand Son of King David I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Philip III of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 11 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of George Howard 1525-1580

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Howard 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Howard 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Scales 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Howard 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Tendring

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Tendring

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Mowbray 4th Baron Mowbray Baron Segrave 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave Baroness Mowbray Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Mowbray Baroness Grey Ruthyn 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William de Moleyns

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Moleyns

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Bacon

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Moleyns 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Beaumont 3rd Baron Beaumont 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaumont 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Vere Baroness Devereux and Beaumont 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Katherine Moleyns 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Father: Edmund Howard 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Tilney

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip Tilney

Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney

GrandMother: Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Henry Cheney

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cheney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lawrence Cheney

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cockayne

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cockayne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecilia Vernon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cockayne 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Grey 2nd Baron Grey Ruthyn 5 x Great Grand Son of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ida Grey 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alianore Strange Baroness Grey Ruthyn 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

George Howard 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Culpepper

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Culpepper

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Culpepper

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Culpepper

GrandFather: Richard Culpepper 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ferrers 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Ferrers 4th Baron Ferrers of Groby 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ferrers 5th Baron Ferrers of Groby 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Hoo

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Hoo Baroness Ferrers Groby

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel St Leger

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ferrers 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Clifford 3rd Baron Clifford 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Clifford 5th Baron Clifford 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Berkeley Baroness Clifford Baroness Musgrave 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippa Clifford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Beauchamp 11th Earl Warwick 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Baroness Clifford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Mortimer Countess Warwick 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Mother: Joyce Culpepper 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Otewell Worsley

GrandMother: Isabel Worsley