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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend 1798-1863

Paternal Family Tree: Townshend

In 1787 [his grandfather] George Townshend 1st Marquess Townshend (age 62) and [his mother] Georgiana Anne Poyntz (age 23) were married. The difference in their ages was 39 years.

On 28th March 1798 John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend was born to [his father] John Townshend (age 41) and [his mother] Georgiana Anne Poyntz (age 34) at Balls Park, Hertford.

On 18th August 1825 John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend (age 27) and Elizabeth Jane Stuart (age 22) were married.

Before 1826 [his daughter] Audrey Jane Charlotte Townshend was born to John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend (age 27) and [his wife] Elizabeth Jane Stuart (age 22). She married (1) before 28th July 1880 Greville Theophilus Howard, son of Charles Howard 17th Earl Suffolk 10th Earl Berkshire and Isabella Catherine Mary Howard-Molyneux-Howard Countess Suffolk and Berkshire (2) 1882 General Redvers Henry Buller.

On 10th April 1831 [his son] John Villiers Stuart Townshend 5th Marquess Townshend was born to John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend (age 33) and [his wife] Elizabeth Jane Stuart (age 27). He married 17th October 1865 Anne Elizabeth Clementina Duff Marchioness Townshend, daughter of James Duff 5th Earl Fife and Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay Countess Fife, and had issue.

On 25th February 1833 [his father] John Townshend (age 76) died.

On 4th May 1851 [his mother] Georgiana Anne Poyntz (age 88) died.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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In 1856 [his son-in-law] John St Aubyn 1st Baron St Levan (age 26) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Clementina Townshend Baroness St Levan were married. She the daughter of John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend (age 57) and [his wife] Elizabeth Jane Stuart (age 52). They were sixth cousins.

On 10th September 1863 John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend (age 65) died at Raynham Hall, Norfolk. He was buried at the Church of All Saints, Hertford. His son John (age 32) succeeded 5th Marquess Townshend, 8th Viscount Townsend, 8th Baron Townshend of Lynn Regis in Norfolk, 10th Baronet Townshend.

After 10th September 1863. Church of St Mary, East Raynham [Map]. Memorial to John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend (deceased) sculpted by George Gammon Adams (age 42).

In 1872 Edward Thynne (age 64) eloped with [his daughter-in-law] Anne Elizabeth Clementina Duff Marchioness Townshend (age 24) wife of John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend. She being some forty years younger than Edward Thynne.

On 27th January 1877 [his former wife] Elizabeth Jane Stuart (age 73) died.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Clementina Townshend Baroness St Levan was born to John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend and Elizabeth Jane Stuart. She married 1856 her sixth cousin John St Aubyn 1st Baron St Levan, son of Edward St Aubyn 1st Baronet and Emma Knollys, and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend 1798-1863

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 19 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend 1798-1863

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Townshend 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Horatio Townshend 1st Viscount Townsend 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Townshend 2nd Viscount Townsend 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Joseph Ashe 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Ashe Viscountess Townshend

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Townshend 3rd Viscount Townsend 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pelham 3rd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Pelham 1st Baron Pelham of Laughton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney Baroness Pelham Laughton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Pelham Viscountess Townsend 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Jones

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jones

GrandFather: George Townshend 1st Marquess Townshend 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Harrison

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Harrison 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Villiers 4th Viscount Grandison 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Audrey Villiers 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Leigh Viscountess Grandison 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Audrey aka Etheldreda Harrison 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: John Townshend 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Spencer Compton 2nd Earl of Northampton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Compton 3rd Earl of Northampton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Beaumont Countess of Northampton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Compton 4th Earl of Northampton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Noel Countess Northampton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Compton 5th Earl of Northampton 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fox of Farley Wiltshire

Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephen Fox

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christian Palfreyman

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Fox Countess Northampton

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Whittle of the City of London

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Whittle

GrandMother: Charlotte Compton 16th Baroness Ferrers Chartley 7th Baroness Compton 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Shirley 4th Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Shirley 1st Earl Ferrers 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Okeover Lady Shirley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Shirley 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Laurence Washington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Washington Baroness Ferrers Chartley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Shirley Countess Northampton 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ferrers 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Ferrers 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Ferrers 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

John Townshend 4th Marquess Townshend 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Poyntz 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Newdigate Poyntz 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Poyntz 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Stephen Poyntz 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

GrandFather: William Poyntz 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Mordaunt 1st Earl Peterborough 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess Peterborough 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lewis Mordaunt 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Carey 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Smith

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anna Maria Mordaunt 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Georgiana Anne Poyntz 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England