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Biography of Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont 1689-1762

Paternal Family Tree: Pierrepoint

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Sheppard 1617

In 1687 [her father] Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull (age 32) and [her mother] Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull (age 19) were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] William Feilding 2nd Earl Desmond 3rd Earl Denbigh and [her grandmother] Mary Carey Countess Desmond and Denbigh.

On or before 26th May 1689 Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont was born to Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull (age 34) and Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull (age 21). On 26th May 1689 she was baptised at St Paul's Church, Covent Garden.

In December 1697 [her mother] Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull (age 29) died.

In 1712 Edward Wortley-Montagu (age 33) and Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 22) were married after they eloped together to avoid her marriage to Clotworthy Skeffington 4th Viscount Massereene. She the daughter of Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull (age 57) and Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull.

On 15th May 1713 [her son] Edward Wortley-Montagu was born to [her husband] Edward Wortley-Montagu (age 35) and Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 23).

On 2nd August 1714 [her father] Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull (age 59) and [her step-mother] Isabella Bentinck Duchess Kingston upon Hull (age 26) were married. She by marriage Marchioness Dorchester. The difference in their ages was 33 years. She the daughter of William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland and Anne Villiers Countess Portland.

The Letters and Words of Lady Mary wortley-Montagu. To Mrs. S. C. [Miss Sarah Chiswell]. Adrianople, April 1, O.S. [1717].. [From Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 27).]

A propos of distempers, I am going to tell you a thing that I am sure will make you wish yourself here. The small-pox, so fatal, and so general amongst us, is here entirely harmless by the invention of ingrafting, which is the term they give it. There is a set of old women who make it their business to perform the operation every autumn, in the month of September, when the great heat is abated. People send to one another to know if any of their family has a mind to have the small-pox: they make parties for this purpose, and when they are met (commonly fifteen or sixteen together), the old woman comes with a nut-shell full of the matter of the best sort of smallpox, and asks what veins you please to have opened. She immediately rips open that you oif er to her with a large needle (which gives you no more pain than a common scratch), and puts into the vein as much venom as can lie upon the head of her needle, and after binds up the little wound with a hollow bit of shell; and in this manner opens four or five veins. The Grecians have commonly the superstition of opening one in the middle of the forehead, in each arm, and on the breast, to mark the sign of the cross; but this has a very ill effect, all these wounds leaving little scars, and is not done by those that are not superstitious, who choose to have them in the legs, or that part of the arm that is concealed. The children or young patients play together all the rest of the day, and are in perfect health to the eighth. Then the fe^-er begins to seize them, and they keep their beds two days, very seldom three. They have very rarely above twenty or thirty in their faces, which never mark; and in eight days' time they are as well as before their illness. Where they are wounded, there remain running sores during the distemper, which I don't doubt is a great relief to it. Every year thousands undergo this operation; and the French embassador says pleasantly, that they take the small-pox here by way of diversion, as they take the waters in other countries. There is no example of any one that has died in it; and you may believe I am very well satisfied of the safety of the experiment, since I intend to try it on my dear little son.

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On 24th September 1717 Horace Walpole 4th Earl Orford was born to Robert Walpole 1st Earl Orford (age 41) and Catherine Shorter (age 35). After his death in 1797 [her granddaughter] Louisa Stuart wrote to her grandmother Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 28) of rumours that his biological father was Carr Hervey (age 26) with whom his mother was known to be on romantic terms. This fifth child, Horace, was born some eleven years after this elder siblings who were born 1701-1706.

Around 1718 Johnathan "The Elder" Richardson (age 50). Portrait of Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 28).

In February 1718 [her daughter] Mary Wortley-Montagu Countess Bute was born to [her husband] Edward Wortley-Montagu (age 39) and Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 28) at Constantinople aka Istanbul, Turkey where her father was Ambassador.

Before 1723 Godfrey Kneller (age 76). Portrait of Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 33).

In 1732 James Butler 2nd Duke Ormonde (age 66) was living in Avignon [Map] where he was seen by the writer Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 42).

In 1734 Philip Medows (age 26) and Frances Pierrepont (age 21) were married. On the day of her 21st birthday she attended the opera. During the interval she eloped much to the disapproval of her aunt Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 44) who had eloped in 1712.

Around 20th August 1736 [her son-in-law] John Stuart 3rd Earl Bute (age 23) and [her daughter] Mary Wortley-Montagu Countess Bute (age 18) were married. He the son of James Stuart 2nd Earl Bute and Anne Campbell Countess Bute (age 50). They were fifth cousins.

Before 2nd November 1739 Charles Jervas (age 64). Portrait of Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 50).

Letters of Horace Walpole. 27th July 1752. Arlington Street. To Horace Mann 1st Baronet (age 45).

What will you say to me after a silence of two months? I should be ashamed, if I were answerable for the whole world, who will do nothing worth repeating. Newspapers have horse-races, and can invent casualties, but I can't have the confidence to stuff a letter with either. The only casualty that is of dignity enough to send you, is a great fire at Lincoln's Inn, which is likely to afford new work for the lawyers, in consequence of the number of deeds and writings it has consumed. The Duke of Kingston (age 63) has lost many of his: he is unlucky with fires: Thoresby, his seat, was burnt a few years ago, and in it a whole room of valuable letters and manuscripts. There has been a Very considerable loss of that kind at this fire: Mr. Yorke, the Chancellor's son, had a great collection of Lord Somers's papers, many relating to the assassination plot; and by which, I am told, it appeared that the Duke of Marlborough was deep in the schemes of St. Germain's [Meaning the court of the exiled James II].

On 22nd January 1761 [her husband] Edward Wortley-Montagu (age 82) died.

In 21st August 1762 Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont (age 73) died.

1789. Lichfield Cathedral [Map]. Monument to Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont. Sculpted by Thomas-Henry Scheemakers (age 49).

The inscription:

Sacred to the Memory of the Right Honorable Lady Mary Wortley Montagu who happily introduced from Turkey, into this country, The Salutary Art of inoculating the Small Pox. Convinced of its efficacy she first tried it with success on her own children. And then recommended the practice of it to her fellow citizens. The by her Example and Advice we have softened the virulence and escaped the danger of of this malignant disease. To perpetuate the memory of such benevolence, and to express gratitude, for the benefit of herself received from this alleviating art. This monument is erected by Henrietta Inge (age 72) relict of Theodore William Inge Esq. and daughter to Sir John Wrottesley Baronet in the year of our lord MDCCLXXXIX [1989].

Henrietta Wrottesley: In 1717 she was born to John Wrottesley 4th Baronet and Frances Grey Lady Wrottesley. On 1st January 1735 Theodore William Inge Baronet and she were married. In 1790 Henrietta Wrottesley died.

Theodore William Inge Baronet: In 1711 he was born. In 1753 he died.

John Wrottesley 4th Baronet: Around 1682 he was born to Walter Wrottesley 3rd Baronet. In 1712 Walter Wrottesley 3rd Baronet died. His son John succeeded 4th Baronet Wrottesley of Wrottesley in Staffordshire. Before 1717 John Wrottesley 4th Baronet and Frances Grey Lady Wrottesley were married. She by marriage Lady Wrottesley of Wrottesley in Staffordshire. In 1726 John Wrottesley 4th Baronet died. His son Hugh succeeded 5th Baronet Wrottesley of Wrottesley in Staffordshire.

Royal Ancestors of Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont 1689-1762

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Philip IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont 1689-1762

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Pierrepont 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Pierrepont 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Winifred Thwaites

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl Kingston 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Cavendish 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bess of Hardwick Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Pierrepont of Thoresby 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Talbot 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Manners Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gertrude Talbot Baroness Pierrepont Holme Pierrepoint 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Rayner

GrandFather: Robert Pierrepont 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Harries of Cruckton in Shropshire

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Harries aka Harris 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Prowde of Sutton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Prowde

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harries aka Harris

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Gifford

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Gifford

Father: Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Evelyn of Long Ditton

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Evelyn of Godstone

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rose Williams

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Evelyn of West Dean

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Evelyn of Wiltshire

GrandMother: Elizabeth Evelyn

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Coxe

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Coxe

Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Feilding 1st Earl Denbigh

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Aston of Tixall in Staffordshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Aston

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Feilding 1st Earl Desmond 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby

Great x 4 Grandmother: Collette Clarke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Susan Villiers Countess Denbigh 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Beaumont 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Armstrong

GrandFather: William Feilding 2nd Earl Desmond 3rd Earl Denbigh 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Stanhope

Great x 3 Grandfather: Michael Stanhope 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bourchier 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Michael Stanhope 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Rawson of Aveley in Essex

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Rawson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrix Cooke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Bridget Stanhope Countess Desmond 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Read of Osterley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Read

Mother: Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth

GrandMother: Mary Carey Countess Desmond and Denbigh 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Cranfield

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex

Great x 1 Grandmother: Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sheppard