Biography of William Cavendish 1505-1557
Paternal Family Tree: Cavendish
In or before 1505 [his father] Thomas Cavendish (age 33) and [his mother] Alice Smith (age 26) were married.
Around 1505 William Cavendish was born to Thomas Cavendish (age 33) and Alice Smith (age 27).
On 12 Nov 1515 [his mother] Alice Smith (age 37) died.
On 13 Apr 1524 [his father] Thomas Cavendish (age 52) died.
On 16 Jun 1540 [his wife] Margaret Bostock (age 32) died.
In 1543 Robert Barlow aka Barley (age 14) and [his future wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 16) were married.
In 1546 [his wife] Elizabeth Parker died in childbirth.
On 20 Aug 1547 William Cavendish (age 42) and Bess of Hardwick (age 20) were married. The difference in their ages was 22 years.
On 18 Jun 1548 [his daughter] Frances Cavendish was born to William Cavendish (age 43) and [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 21).
In 1549 the Leche family sold Chatsworth House [Map] to William Cavendish (age 44). His wife [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 22) had persuraded him to sell his ancestral lands around Cavendish, Suffolk [Map] and buy land around her ancestral lands.
On 10 Jun 1549 [his daughter] Temperance Cavendish was born to William Cavendish (age 44) and [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 22). She died a year later.
Around 1550 John "The Elder" Bettes (age 19). Portrait of William Cavendish (age 45).
On 17 Dec 1550 [his son] Henry Cavendish was born to William Cavendish (age 45) and [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 23).
On 27 Dec 1552 [his son] William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire was born to William Cavendish (age 47) and [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 25).
In 1553 William Cavendish (age 48) and [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 26) commissioned the building of a new house [Chatsworth House [Map]]. She selected a site near the river, which was drained by digging a series of reservoirs, which doubled as fish ponds.
On 28 Nov 1553 [his son] Charles Cavendish was born to William Cavendish (age 48) and [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 26).
On 31 Mar 1555 [his daughter] Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Lennox was born to William Cavendish (age 50) and [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 28) at Chatsworth House [Map].
In Jan 1556 [his daughter] Mary Cavendish Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford and [his daughter] Lucrece Cavendish were born to William Cavendish (age 51) and [his wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 29).
Around 27 Aug 1559 William St Lo (age 41) and [his former wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 32) were married.
In the 1560s Chatsworth House [Map] was completed following the death of William Cavendish.
In Jan 1565 William St Lo (age 47) died suddenly in the company of his brother Edward St Lo (age 46). He was buried in St Helen's Church, Bishopsgate. Given that he had been suspected of poisoning William's wife [his former wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 38) five years before it is possible Edward had poisoned William. Edward St Lo contested his brother's will unsuccessfully.
On 06 Feb 1568 [his son-in-law] Gilbert Talbot 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 15) and [his daughter] Mary Cavendish Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford (age 12) were married. She the daughter of William Cavendish and [his former wife] Bess of Hardwick Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford (age 41). He the son of George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 40) and Gertrude Manners Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford.
Three days later on Gilbert and Mary would become step-siblings when their father and mother respectively George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury and Bess of Hardwick were married. She by marriage Countess of Shrewsbury Countess Waterford. It is likely the latter marriage a condition of the former. He the son of Francis Talbot 5th Earl of Shrewsbury and Mary Dacre. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.
On 13 Feb 1608 [his former wife] Bess of Hardwick (age 81) died. She was buried in All Saints Church, Derby [Map]. Her monument, which she had constructed before her death, was designed by Robert Smythson (age 38). She left nothing in her will for her 'bad son' [his son] Henry Cavendish (age 57). He did, however, inherit Chatsworth House [Map] which he subsequently sold in 1609 to his brother [his son] William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire (age 55) for £10,000.
The date of her funeral somewhat complicated. Rawsons 1910 book "Bess of Hardwick and her Circle" quotes Simpson's National Records of Derby for 1608: "The old Countess of Shrewsbury died about Candlemas this year, whose funeral was about Holy Thursday. A great frost this year. The witches of Bakewell hanged." Holy Thursday, the Feast of the Ascension, is thirty-nine days after Easter. Easter in 1608 was on the 6th of April, putting Holy Thursday on the 15th of May.
Ethel Carleton Williams "Bess of Hardwick", 1959, has a note: "9. The date of Bess of Hardwick's funeral is uncertain. The date on the coffin plate is said to be February 1608 (Cox and Hope, Chronicles of the Collegiate Church of All Saints, Derby), but on 31 March 1608 Gilbert Talbot wrote to Robert Cecil, excusing himself for not attending St George's Feast on the ground that his mother-in-law's funeral was to be on St George's Day (23 April). Later, on 3rd of April, the Earl of Arundel wrote to Gilbert (his father-in-law), 'the funeral at Derby is appointed to be either on the fourth or fifth of May, which Garter yet knoweth not, but rather thinketh on the fourth because the other is a holy day'".
Neither of which provide a definite answer. The former being around the 15th of May, the latter 'rather thinketh' the 4th of May. Are there any other contemporary sources available?
On 19 Mar 1616 [his son-in-law] Henry Pierrepont (age 70) died. Church of St Edmund, Holme Pierrepoint [Map]. Designed by John Smythson. Probably carved by Hugh Hall who also carved the monument to Thomas Smith originally at Wybynbury but since moved to Nantwich [Map]. Elizabethan Period. Armorials:
Top left Cavendish Arms - he was married to [his daughter] Frances Cavendish (age 67) daughter of William Cavendish and [his former wife] Bess of Hardwick.
Top right Pierrepoint Arms.
Centre Bottom: Quartered 1&4 Pierrepoint Arms 2&3 Unknown Arms impaled Quartered 1&4 Cavendish Arms 2&3 Unknown Arms.
Frances Cavendish: On 18 Jun 1548 she was born to William Cavendish and Bess of Hardwick. Before 1584 Henry Pierrepont and she were married. She the daughter of William Cavendish and Bess of Hardwick Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford. In Jan 1632 Frances Cavendish died.
[his daughter] Anne Cavendish was born to William Cavendish and Margaret Bostock.
Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 10 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 11 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 11 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks
Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Cavendish
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cavendish
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Cavendish
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Odingsells
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Odingsells
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Cavendish
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Clopton
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Clopton
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Clopton
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Grey
Great x 3 Grandmother: Ivetta Grey
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Bayles
GrandFather: Thomas Cavendish
Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Staventon
Father: Thomas Cavendish 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Scudamore
GrandMother: Catherine Scudamore 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gruffydd Mathrafal
Great x 3 Grandfather: Gruffudd Fychan II Mathrafal
Great x 2 Grandfather: Owain ap Gruffudd "Glyndŵr" Mathrafal Prince Powys 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas ap Llywelyn Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elen 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Alys Mathrafal 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: David Hamner
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Hamner
William Cavendish 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: John Carrington Smith
Mother: Alice Smith