Cornwall is in South-West England.
Antony, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around September 1460 John Carew was born to Alexander Carew (age 21) in Antony, Cornwall.
On 20th September 1492 Alexander Carew (age 53) died at Antony, Cornwall.
Before 1493 Wymond Carew was born to John Carew (age 32) in Antony, Cornwall.
In 1520 John Carew (age 59) died at Antony, Cornwall.
On 22nd August 1549 Wymond Carew (age 56) died in Antony, Cornwall.
On 30th August 1608 Alexander Carew 2nd Baronet was born to Richard Carew 1st Baronet (age 28) and Bridget Chudleigh (age 24) at Antony, Cornwall. He was baptised on 4th September 1608 at St James' Church, Antony [Map].
In 1622 John Carew was born to Richard Carew 1st Baronet (age 42) and Grace Rolle Lady Rolle (age 29) at Antony, Cornwall.
On 24th March 1748 Coventry Carew 6th Baronet (age 31) died without issue. Baronet Carew of Antony in Cornwall extinct. Some sources refer to a seventh and eighth Baronet although it is unclear who these are? Reginald Pole aka Pole-Carew inherited the manor of Antony, Cornwall and changed his surname from Pole to Pole-Carew.
East Antony, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 17th July 1555 Richard Carew was born to Thomas Carew (age 28) and Elizabeth Edgecombe (age 23) at East Antony, Cornwall.
Boconnoc, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1427 Hugh Courtenay was born to Hugh Courtenay at Boconnoc, Cornwall. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.
In 1439 William Mohun was born to William Mohun (age 19) at Boconnoc, Cornwall.
Around 1443 Isabell Courtenay was born to Hugh Courtenay (age 16) and Margaret Carminow (age 21) at Boconnoc, Cornwall.
Boleigh, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Time Team Series 3 Episode 1: Prehistoric Fogou was filmed between 17th March 1995 and 19th March 1995. It was originally shown on 7th January 1996.
Location: Boleigh, Cornwall [Map].
Boscastle, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1316 William Botreaux was born to Reginald Botreaux at Boscastle, Cornwall.
Botreaux Castle, Boscastle, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Botreaux Castle is also in Castles in Cornwall.
Around 1190 John Botreaux was born at Botreaux Castle [Map].
In 1242 William Botreaux was born to Reginald Botreaux (age 25) at Botreaux Castle [Map].
Boskednam Stone Circle, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Boskednam Stone Circle is also in South-West England Stone Circles.
Boskednam Stone Circle [Map], aka the Nine Maidens or Nine Stones of Boskednan, is a partially restored Stone Circles of approximately 22m diameter.
The Antiquities of Cornwall by William Borlase Chapter VII. Boskednan Circle [Map] therefore (Plate XV, Fig,II) may represent the whole.
The Antiquities of Cornwall by William Borlase Chapter VII. Of these Monuments that kind was most ancient which was most simple, and consisted only of a Circle of Stones-erect. Of this fort we have a great number in Cornwall, which differ not materially from one another, Boskednan Circle [Map] therefore (Plat. XIII. Fig. ii.) may represent the whole.
Bottalack, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Botallack Stone Circles, Bottalack, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Botallack Stone Circles, Cornwall is also in South-West England Stone Circles.
The Antiquities of Cornwall by William Borlase Chapter VII. Again, some of these Circles include, and intersect one the other, as in the curious cluster of Circles at Botallek [Map], (Plate XIV.) in the seeming consusion of which I can't but think that there was some mystical meaning, or, at least, distinct allotment to particular uses. Some of these might be employ'd for the Sacrifice, and to prepare, kill, examine, and burn the Victim, others allotted to Prayer, others to the Feasting of the Priests, others for the station of those who devoted the Victims: Whilst one Druid was preparing the Victim in one Place, another was adoring in another, and describing the limits of his Temple; a Third was going his round at the extremity of another Circle of Stones; and, likely, many Druids were to follow one the other in these mysterious Rounds: Others were busy in the Rights of Augury, that so all the Rites, each in it's proper place, might proceed at one and the same time, and under the inspection of the High-Priests; who, by comparing and observing the indications of the whole, might judge of the Will of the Gods with the greater certainty: Lastly, that these Circles intersected each other in so remarkable a manner as we find them in this Monument, might be, to intimate that each of these Holy Rites, though exercised in different Circles, and their own proper compartments, were but so many Rings, or Links, of one and the same chain, and that there was a constant dependance, and connexion betwixt Sacrifice, Prayer, Holy Feasting, and all the several parts of their Worship.
Brane, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Brane aka Chapel Euny Barrow, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Brane aka Chapel Euny Barrow is also in South-West England Burial Mounds.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Bosporthennis Cromlech. 1863. One solitary example of a chambered tumulus has still to be noticed. It is situated in a field near the village of Chapel Euny [Map], in the parish of Sancreed, and was first discovered by the author in the month of April, 1863, at the time when he was exploring a subterranean structure about a quarter of a mile distant1 it seems indeed to supply a connecting link between them all in the chain of the megalithic series. The valley in which it stands is surrounded on all sides by ancient remains. Tredinney, where part of a gold bracelet of the ring-money type was found, and also where a barrow containing an urn has been explored2, lies to the west. More to the north are the circles of Bartinney, mentioned in Borlase's Cornwall; between these and Brane Castle lie the Chapel Euny huts and cave; while to the east the "Castellum Brenni," or Caer Bran, crowns the summit of a rising ground.
Note 1. See Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, Nov., 1868.
Note 2. See the account of this at a subsequent page.
Breage, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Breage's Church, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 9th September 1678 Margaret Blagge (age 26) died in childbirth at Whitehall Palace [Map]. She was buried at St Breage's Church, Breage.
Camborne, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Carwynnen, Camborne, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Carwynnen Quoit, Camborne, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Carwynnen Quoit is also in South-West England Burial Mounds.
Celtic, Druidical and Roman Remains. The cover-stone of the Lanyon cromlech [Map] is 18½ feet long and 9 feet wide; from the under part of this stone to the ground it measures 5 feet. Borlase, and others who have followed him, state, that this cromlech is high enough for a man on horse back to pass under it. The Carwynen [Map] cromlech is less than that of Lanyon.
The Zennor cromlech is the largest in the county: the supporters are about 9 feet high, — the cover-stone, 18 feet long and 10½ feet wide.
Camelford, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 823. This year a battle was fought between the Welsh in Cornwall and the people of Devonshire, at Camelford, Cornwall; and in the course of the same year Egbert, king of the West-Saxons (age 50), and Bernwulf, King of Mercia, fought a battle at Wilton, in which Egbert gained the victory, but there was great slaughter on both sides. Then sent he his son Ethelwulf into Kent, with a large detachment from the main body of the army, accompanied by his bishop, Elstan, and his alderman, Wulfherd; who drove Baldred, the king, northward over the Thames. Whereupon the men of Kent immediately submitted to him; as did also the inhabitants of Surrey, and Sussex, and Essex; who had been unlawfully kept from their allegiance by his relatives. The same year also, the king of the East-Angles, and his subjects besought King Egbert to give them peace and protection against the terror of the Mercians; whose king, Bernwulf, they slew in the course of the same year.
Carbis Bay, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1944 Marie Louise de Pfeffel (age 62) died at Carbis Bay, Cornwall.
Castallack, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Castallack Round aka Roundago, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Castallack Round aka Roundago is also in South-West England Stone Circles.
The Antiquities of Cornwall by William Borlase Chapter VII. In the tenement of Kerris1 there is an oval Inclosure, which may be seen Plate XVII. Fig. II. It is about 52 paces from North to South, and 34 wide, from East to Weg. At the Southern Termination A, stand four rude Pillars about eight feet high, at the foot of which lie some large long stones, which I am apt to think did formerly rest upon these Pillars. The Plan on which these Pillars stand2 is eighteen feet from North to South and eleven feet wide. I am inclined to think that this was a place of Worship, that these Stones-erect were designed to distinguish and dignify the Entrance, and were the Kibla of the Place (as the learned Dr. Stukeley calls the Cove of one of his Abury Circles), and that they were erected like some of the Stones at Stone-henge in the shape of two rude Portals, to inspire those that entered this enclosure with double Sanctity. It is at present called the Roundago [Map], which name (though English) it may have acquired possibly from the superstitious Rounds used in the Druid Worship.
Note 1. Parish of Paul, Cornwall.
Note 2. See the Entrance, or Portal, Pl. XVII.
Chûn, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Constantine, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Tolmen Stone, Constantine, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Before 1835. Richard Tongue (age 39). Tolmen Stone [Map]. Donated by the artist to the Society of Antiquaries in 1835.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Lanyon Cromlech. The former2 [Tolmen Stone [Map]] is situated in a field sloping towards the west, on the estate of Trewren, in the parish of Madron. The respective heights of the two rough pillars in this case are five and six feet above ground, and the distance between them ten feet. They point in a direction E. by N., and W. by S. "Upon searching the ground between these two stones the diggers presently found a pit six feet six long, two feet nine wide, and four feet six deep; near the bottom it was full of black greasy earth, but no bone to be seen. This grave came close to the Westernmost and largest stone, next to which, I imagine, the head of the interred lay. The Christians in some parts buried in this manner, but in compliance, as it is to be imagined, with a more ancient Pagan custom."3 The author of these pages was fortunate enough to be present some few years since, when this grave was re-opened by the late William Coulson, Esq., the owner of the land, when the above account was fully confirmed. The black soil in the grave is the peat natural to the country.
Note 2. See elevation and ground plan in Borlase's Antiquities, p. 146, pl. x.
Crowan, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Crewenna's Church, Crowan, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 16th June 1740 Catherine Morice Lady St Aubyn died. She was buried at St Crewenna's Church, Crowan.
Around 20th August 1744 John St Aubyn 3rd Baronet (age 47) died at Pencarrow House, Cornwall. He was buried at St Crewenna's Church, Crowan on 23rd August 1744. His son John (age 17) succeeded 4th Baronet St Aubyn of Clowance in Cornwall.
Duloe, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Duloe Stone Circle, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Duloe Stone Circle is also in South-West England Stone Circles.
Duloe Stone Circle [Map]. Eight bright white quartzite stones placed in an oval shaped circle. The stones vary in height, the largest on the south being over 12 tons and 2.65 metres. The dimensions in a north–south direction are 11.9 metres by 10.7 metres.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Bosporthennis Cromlech. Dr. Wilson,1 in especial, records the fact that close at the foot of one of the monoliths of a circle on the hill of Tuack, in Aberdeenshire, a sepulchral urn was found, twelve inches high, in the usual inverted position.2 Traces of sepulture have been often found within the areas of Irish circles; one instance alone has, as far as the author can learn, occurred in Cornwall. Mr. Pedlar mentions that in the year 1861 "an attempt was made to set up the fallen stones" of a circle of stones-erect at Duloe [Map];3 "when there was found beneath one of them a cinerary urn with its contents."
Note 1. Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, vol. i, p. 417.
Note 2. At Crichie, also in Scotland, a funereal deposit was obtained at the foot of every stone in a circle. Fergussorfs Rude Stone Monuments, p. 75. See also Id. p. 264. Since the above pages were written, Dr. Fergusson has propounded his battle-field origin for the circles. This seems curiously borne out by the traditions at Rosemoddress, vide infra.
Note 3. This circle [Duloe Stone Circle [Map]] is near Duloe Church, and equally near a hamlet called Stonetown, which derives its name from that or some adjacent monument now destroyed. In size it more nearly resembles some of the sepulchral circles of the second class, being only twenty-five feet in diameter. Mr. Mac Lauchlan, in a paper written in 1846 for the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, considers that eight stones completed the circle; of these, six or seven are still standing. Near this circle is a manor called " Tremodret" (in Domesday), a name singularly like that of Rosemoddress. "Mod," and "rhwy" are equally names for "a ring" in Welsh, and "moderuy" is the Cornish for a "bracelet."
St Cuby's Well, Duloe, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Around 550. St Cuby's Church, Duloe [Map]. St Cuby's Font stood for 1300 years at St Cuby's Well, Duloe [Map].
Flushing, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 5th June 1807 Charles Gough-Calthorpe 2nd Baron Calthorpe (age 21) died of consumption unmarried at Flushing, Cornwall. On 5th June 1807 His brother George (age 19) succeeded 3rd Baron Calthorpe of Calthorpe in Norfolk, 4th Gough-Calthorpe of Edgbaston in Warwickshire.
Fowey, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1502 John Killigrew was born at Fowey, Cornwall.
A Brief Latin Chronicle. 1547. In the year of our Lord 1457, the town of Fowey in Cornwall was plundered by pirates; and in the same year in the month of August, the town of Sandwich [Map] was also plundered by pirates, and ships and nearly all movable goods in both towns were taken away.
Anno Domini millesimo cccc°.lvij°. spoliata est villa de Fowe in Cornubia per pirates; et eodem anno in mense Augusti spoliata est villa de Sandwiche per pirates, et naves et pene omnia bona mobilia in utrisque villis abducta sunt.
Gerrans, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Gerran's Church, Gerrans, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
St Gerran's Church, Gerrans is also in Churches in Cornwall.
On 3rd January 2019 Jennet Adrian aka Campbell (age 92) died. Her funeral took place on Friday, 18th January, at St Gerran's Church, Gerrans [Map]. She was buried at St Anthony's Church, St Anthony in Roseland [Map].
Jennet Adrian aka Campbell: In 1927 he was born to Edgar Adrian 1st Baron Adrian. In 1978 Jennet Adrian aka Campbell moved to the Roseland peninsula and administered the Radford Trust, established by Maisie and Evelyn, to support young Cornish musicians. She introduced and catered for chamber music weekends, workshops and masterclasses with visiting professional instrumentalists. In 2011 he was appointed MBE for services to music and education in Cornwall.
Gwennap, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Wenappa's Church, Gwennap, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 3rd September 1878 Frederick Martin Williams 2nd Baronet (age 48) died. An estimated two thousand people attended his funeral at St Wenappa's Church, Gwennap. His son William (age 18) succeeded 3rd Baronet Williams of Tregullow in Cornwall.
Gwithean, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1591 Richard Cheney (age 67) died at Gwithean, Cornwall.
Helston, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 8th May 1907 William Purdie Treloar 1st Baronet (age 64) had the honour of leading the Furry Dance at Helston, Cornwall. On the same day he was given the Freedom of the Borough of Helston and then Freedom of the Borough of Truro.
Godolphin House, Helston, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 15th August 1648 Henry Godolphin was born to Francis Godolphin (age 42) and Dorothy Berkeley (age 46) at Godolphin House, Helston.
John Evelyn's Diary. 17th September 1678. She was, accordingly, carried to Godolphin, in Cornwall, in a hearse with six horses, attended by two coaches of as many, with about thirty of her relations and servants. There accompanied the hearse her husband's brother, Sir William (age 38), two more of his brothers, and three sisters; her husband (age 33) was so overcome with grief, that he was wholly unfit to travel so long a journey, till he was more composed. I went as far as Hounslow with a sad heart; but was obliged to return upon some indispensable affairs. The corpse was ordered to be taken out of the hearse every night, and decently placed in the house, with tapers about it, and her servants attending, to Cornwall; and then was honorably interred in the parish church of Godolphin. This funeral cost not much less than £1,000.
Kilkhampton, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St James the Great Church, Kilkhampton, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
St James the Great Church, Kilkhampton is also in Churches in Cornwall.
St James the Great Church, Kilkhampton [Map]. Sir Bevil Grenville, lord of the manors of Bideford in Devon and of Stowe in the parish of Kilkhampton, Cornwall, was a Royalist commander in the Civil War. He was killed in action in heroic circumstances at the Battle of Lansdowne in 1643.
On 22nd September 1701 father and son, John Granville 1st Earl Bath (deceased) and Charles Granville 2nd Earl Bath (deceased) were buried at St James the Great Church, Kilkhampton [Map].
Lambourne, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1345 William Lambourne was born at Lambourne, Cornwall.
Around 1374 Eleanor aka Annorah Lambourne was born to William Lambourne (age 29) at Lambourne, Cornwall.
Around 1411 William Lambourne (age 66) and Joan Lustock were married at Lambourne, Cornwall.
Land's End, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Travels through the middle settlements in North America Chapter 1. 2nd May 1759. May 2. Fair, pleasant weather. The next day we found by our reckoning that we had made a hundred leagues from the Land's End, Cornwall.
Lanreath, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Herodsfoot, Lanreath, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Botelet Herodsfoot, Lanreath, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 1st September 1337 William Botreaux 1st Baron Botreaux was born to William Botreaux (age 21) and Isabel Moels at Botelet Herodsfoot, Lanreath.
Lanteglos, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1420 William Mohun was born to Thomas Mohun (age 68) at Lanteglos, Cornwall.
Church of St Willow, Lanteglos, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 15th September 1375 John Mohun (age 50) died at Ottery St Mary, Devon. He was buried at Church of St Willow, Lanteglos.
In September 1508 John Mohun died. He was buried at Church of St Willow, Lanteglos.
On 19th July 1932 Lieutenant-General Frederick Browning (age 35) and Daphne du Maurier (age 25) were married at the Church of St Willow, Lanteglos.
Laroch, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
After 26th November 1567 John Killigrew (deceased) died at Laroch, Cornwall.
Launcells, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Swithin's Church, Launcells, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
St Swithin's Church, Launcells is also in Churches in Cornwall.
St Swithin's Church, Launcells [Map]. The tomb of Sir John Chamond (1624). The parish church is dedicated to St Swithin: nearby, in the wooded valley is the holy well of St Swithin. There are two aisles but the arcades differ: while the north one is of granite the south is of Polyphant stone. The fine series of over 60 bench-ends is from the same workshop as those of Kilkhampton and Poughill. The Ringers of Launcells Tower; painting by Frederick Smallfield.
Launceston, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1296 William Botreaux (age 54) died at Launceston, Cornwall.
Launceston Priory, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Launceston Priory is also in Priories in England.
In 1274 Reginald Botreaux (age 57) died at Launceston Priory [Map].
St Mary Magdalene Church, Launceston, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
St Mary Magdalene Church, Launceston is also in Churches in Cornwall.
St Mary Magdalene Church, Launceston [Map].St Mary Magdalene in Launceston is the most impressive and beautiful late medieval church in Cornwall, featuring superb carved detail on the exterior and a wealth of historic memorials and woodwork inside. In 1353 Edward, the Black Prince, was named Duke of Cornwall. Around 1370 Edward built a chapel a short distance from Launceston Castle. All that remains of that 14th-century chapel is the imposing west tower of St Mary Magdalene church, built of Polyphant stone, 20 feet square at the base and rising 70 feet to an embattled top.
Monument to Granville Pyper and Richard Wise at St Mary Magdalene Church, Launceston [Map].
The Empty Tomb of Granville Pyper, Esquire, and Richard Wise, gentleman, formerly Alderman of this Town, whose mortal remains are lying at Bath [Map] in the County of Somerset.
As they had in life been of one mind and most closely associated together, so now after death these equally true hearted of friends are not divided.
The former when much urged to seek his health at Bath, consented. He died there 16th April in the year of our Lord, 1717, in the 38th year of his age. The latter dying at Launceston on the 27th July, in the year of our Lord, 1726, aged 64 wished that his ashes should be deposited at Bath near those of his most loving and dearest Master.
This Cenotaph (a memorial of their mutual affection and of the highest respect which he always had for the most liberal and most munificent of patrons) Richard Wise, gentleman, ordered by his latest writing to be erected.
Therefore that his heirs Philip Welsh, and William Couch, gentlemen, might satisfy such pious directions they have made this marble for ever sacred to the memory of the man.
Lizard Point, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Travels through the middle settlements in North America Chapter 1. 30th April 1759. April 30. We passed by the Lizard, and in the evening discovered a sail, which proved to be an English Hoop laden with corn. She had been taken by a French privateer, and was steering for France: there were three Frenchmen and one Englishman on board. The commodore sent some hands to her, with orders to carry her to Penzance, Cornwall.
Madron, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Maddern's Church, Madron, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
St Maddern's Church, Madron is also in Churches in Cornwall.
St Maddern's Church, Madron [Map]. The church was in early times the mother church of Morvah and Penzance. This monument commemorates the Rev. Duke Pearse and the Rev. Thomas Rowe, the latter having been nearly 16 years Vicar of Madron. Two effigies are depicted, kneeling face to face, with a draped reading desk, on which are two open books between them. The first, facing eastward, is probably the representation of the Rev. Thomas Rowe; his hair is long, and lank when compared with the flowing wig of the opposite figure, which judging from a portrait of him now in the possession of a member of his family, it may be presumed represents the Rev. Duke Pearse, who died at the early age of 27 years. Both these reverend gentlemen wear bands and surplicos and with uplifted faces raise their hands in an attitude of prayer.
Maker, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 25th June 1754 William Trelawny 6th Baronet (age 32) and Laetitia Trelawny (age 26) were married at Maker, Cornwall. They had a son and a daughter. They were first cousins.
Marazion, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1364 John Cornwall 1st Baron Fanhope 1st Baron Milbroke was baptised at Marazion, Cornwall.
On 3rd September 1761 Pascoe Grenfell was born to Pascoe Grenfell (age 32) at Marazion, Cornwall.
In 1772 John Maugham Grenville Grenfell was born to Pascoe Grenfell (age 43) at Marazion, Cornwall.
Morval, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 9th September 1718 Rebecca Buller was born to John Francis Buller (age 23) and Rebecca Trelawny (age 22). She was baptised on 24th September 1718 at Morval, Cornwall.
Mount Edgcumbe, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1562 Catherine Edgecombe was born to Piers Edgecombe (age 26) at Mount Edgcumbe, Cornwall.
In 1637 Winifred Edgecumbe was born to Colonel Piers Edgecumbe (age 28) and Mary Glanville at Mount Edgcumbe, Cornwall.
Mount's Bay, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1364 John Cornwall 1st Baron Fanhope 1st Baron Milbroke was born to John Cornwall (age 49) at Mount's Bay, Cornwall. He a great x 3 grandson of King John of England.
Mulfra, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Mulfra Quoit, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Mulfra Quoit is also in South-West England Burial Mounds.
Celtic, Druidical and Roman Remains. The cover-stone of Mulfra [Map] is about 9 feet by 12 feet. The upright stones are 5 feet high.
Archaeologia Cambrensis 1857 Chapter 4. IV. — The cromlech [Mulfra Quoit [Map]] on the top of Mulfra Hill, in Madron6, is 3½ miles north-north-west of Penzance. The cover-stone, according to Borlase, was 9⅔ feet by 14¼, including a piece evidently broken off, and lying near it. Its present circumference scarcely exceeds that of Ch'ûn. The kist-vaen is 6⅔ feet long, and 4 wide; the three slabs forming the two ends, and one of the sides, are about 5 feet high; the south supporter is gone, and on that side the cover stone has fallen, so as to rest on the ground at an angle of about 45 degrees. In this state, with the fragment close by, it was described by Borlase in 1754; the displacement must, therefore, have occurred prior to his description, and I am informed that it took place during the terrific thunderstorm there in 1752. At that period a barrow surrounded it, about 2 feet high, and 37 in diameter, of which at present little or nothing remains. On the same hill, a little to the north of the cromlech, are the remains of four or five barrows.
Note 6. Although Mulfra Hill is part of Madron, it is detached from the rest of that parish by an intervening portion of Gulval.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Mulfra Cromlech. Mulfra Cromlech [Map].
This monument consists at present of three granite slabs five feet in height, forming the west, north, and east sides of a kist 6 feet 8 inches long, i.e., from east to west, and four feet wide from north to south. On the southern side, instead of the fourth slab, a stone, which is supposed to have been once he covering-stone, rests lengthways and obliquely against the edges of the side stones. This stone, the lower end of which is now fixed in the ground, measured, with "a piece evidently clove or broke off from it," in Borlase's time, 14 feet 3 inches long, by 9 feet 8 inches broad. At that time a stone-barrow, now entirely removed, measuring two feet high, and thirty-seven in diameter, surrounded the monument. There is little doubt that the removal of the southern supporter caused the overthrow of Mulfra Quoit. It might indeed be possible that the cap-stone was never actually raised to the position for which it was intended; but the fact of a fracture having taken place in it, as well as the angle at which it now stands, which is precisely that it would have assumed had it been overbalanced and slipped from its place, presents no analogy to the case of Lower Lanyon, and confirms the supposition that it is simply a fallen Cromlech. The author of the Land's End District states that, he was informed that the date of its collapse was 1752, during a thunderstorm. He was, however, probably misled by an account published in the Philosophical Transactions of the year following, in which it is recorded that a "quoit" on Molfra Hill, (meaning the highest stone on a natural pile of rocks, and often so called by the Cornish), had been struck by lightning in that year. Dr. Borlase visited the spot on the 23rd of October, 1 749, and at that time the Cromlech was in precisely the same state as at present. He says, "As this Quoit is off from its ancient situation with one edge resting on the ground, I thought it might permit us safely to search the enclosed area." Nothing of importance was discovered, and the Doctor only found that a pit had been sunk twenty inches deep in the area of the Kist-Vaen, and "that something which either was originally, or has since turned black, was placed in the bottom of it."
Padstow, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 981. In this year was St. Petroc's-stow plundered; and in the same year was much harm done everywhere by the sea-coast, both upon Devonshire and Wales. And in the same year died Elfstan, Bishop of Wiltshire; and his body lieth in the minster [Map] at Abingdon; and Wulfgar then succeeded to the bishopric. The same year died Womare, Abbot of Ghent.
Prideaux Place, Padstow, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1592 Nicholas Prideaux (age 42) commissioned the bulding of Prideaux Place.
In 1728 Edmund Prideaux (age 56) died. His cousin Edmund Prideaux (age 34) inherited Prideaux Place.
Par, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Trenython, Par, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 21st July 1906 Bishop John Gott (age 75) died at his home Trenython, Cornwall.
Penzance, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Travels through the middle settlements in North America Chapter 1. 30th April 1759. April 30. We passed by the Lizard, and in the evening discovered a sail, which proved to be an English Hoop laden with corn. She had been taken by a French privateer, and was steering for France: there were three Frenchmen and one Englishman on board. The commodore sent some hands to her, with orders to carry her to Penzance, Cornwall.
On 18th August 1940 Stanley Johnson was born to Osman Kemal aka Wilfred Johnson and Irene Williams (age 33) at Penzance, Cornwall.
Castle Horneck, Penzance, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 5th April 1848 William Copeland Borlase was born to Samuel Borlase and Mary Anne Copeland at Castle Horneck, Penzance.
Rosorrow, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Penkevile, Rosorrow, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Before 1324 Ada Tiptoft Baroness Dunster (age 48) died at Penkevile, Rosorrow.
St Michael Pentivel, Penkevile, Rosorrow, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 25th October 1734 Hugh Boscawen 1st Viscount Falmouth (age 54) died suddenly in Trefusis, Cornwall. He was buried in St Michael Pentivel, Penkevile. His son Hugh (age 30) succeeded 2nd Viscount Falmouth.
On 22nd March 1754 Charlotte Godfrey Viscountess Falmouth died. She was buried in St Michael Pentivel, Penkevile.
Shievock, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Mary's Church, Shievock, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
St Mary's Church, Shievock is also in Churches in Cornwall.
On 12th April 1871 Amabel Pole-Carew (age 74) died. She was buried at St Mary's Church, Shievock [Map].
St Anthony in Roseland, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Place House, St Anthony in Roseland, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
On 25th November 1775 Rear-Admiral Richard Spry (age 59) died unmarried at Place House, St Anthony in Roseland [Map]. He was buried at St Anthony's Church, St Anthony in Roseland [Map] where he has a monument sculpted by Richard "The Elder" Westmacott (age 28). His estates were inherited by his nephew Lieutenant Thomas Davy (age 21) who adopted the surname Spry.
Sacred to the Memory of Sir Richard Spry, KT Rear admiral of the White Several years Commander-in-Chief of H.M. Ships in North-America, the Mediterranean, and Plymouth. He was envoy to the Emporer of Morocco and the States of Barbary. He died on the 25st of November 1775, aged 60 years. This momument as a testimony of gratitude is erected by his affectionate nephew Admiral Thomas Spry.
St Austell, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1310 Ralph Arundell was born to Oliver Arundell (age 32) at St Austell, Cornwall.
Menagwin, St Austell, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1610 Henry Scobell was born at Menagwin, St Austell.
St Breock, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Pawton Quoit, St Breock, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Pawton Quoit is also in South-West England Burial Mounds.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Caerwynen Cromlech. This monument [Pawton Quoit [Map]] is situated on high ground in the centre of a field immediately above the picturesque valley and ancient ecclesiastical establishment of Pawton.
The accompanying sketch, taken by the author a few months since, will, perhaps, convey some slight idea of the structure. The stones which form the grave are eight in number, but the covering stone itself rests on only three of them. They are still more than half buried in the tumulus which formerly, no doubt, covered the whole. This was of an oval shape, and upwards of sixty feet in length. The grave itself is seven feet long; and, but for a stone which has been inserted at one end, would be a foot and a half longer. This stone is probably a prop to support the one on which that end of the capstone rests. The width of the grave is two feet at one end, and three and a half at the other: it is at present five feet deep, though it may in all probability be several feet deeper. The sparry stone which forms the covering is thirteen feet in length, by seven in breadth; and, as a labourer informed me that a piece (marked A, in the accompanying plan,) had been broken off from it, the length may be increased by several feet. In thickness the covering stone is uniformly two feet six.
From the shape and size of the kist in this case, there can be no doubt that it was constructed to contain a body at full length; and although, as was before noticed, interments in that position are so very rare in other parts of England, there are other instances (though few and far between) of similar graves in Cornwall, to prove that this mode of burial was not by any means unknown in that district. In several cases the author has particularly noticed that the grave is too narrow to admit of the body being contracted at all, and in more than one case a skeleton 1 extended has actually been found. Two or three of these long walled graves may here be described.
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St Buryan, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Boscawen-Un Stone Circle, St Buryan, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Boscawen-Un Stone Circle is also in South-West England Stone Circles.
A New Survey of England by N Salmon Volume 2. The Monument of Biscawwoune [Map] in Cornwall is thus described by the New Camden: "Nineteen Stones placed in a Circle about twelve Foot distant one from another; and in the Centre there stands one much larger than any of the rest. We may probably conjecture this to have been a Trophy of the Romans under the later Emperors, or, (if the Romans never passed the Tamar, as indeed there are neither Ways nor Coins to prove that they did) the Trophy of Athelstan the Saxon after he had subdu'd the Danmonii.
Celtic, Druidical and Roman Remains. CIRCLES.
Besides the circle at Boscawen-un [Map] (p. 65), there are several others in the neighbourhood: as at Boskednan, in Gulval; Tregaseal, St. Just; and the Dawns Mên, commonly called "the Merry Maidens," at Rosemoddress, in St. Burian; &c. They are supposed to have been connected with the religious rites of the Druids. Near the circle last named are the two large pillars called "the Pipers."
Note. Druidical Circle at Boscawen-un [Map], St. Burian. The stone within the circle, which is in a slanting position, measures 8 feet in length. The Btones which compose the circle are at irregular distances, some being 8 and others 12 feet asunder; they are from 4 to 5 feet high. This circle consists of nineteen stones, and is about 73 feet in diameter.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Bosporthennis Cromlech. Dr. Borlase mentions a remarkable feature in the Circle at Boscawen-un [Map] which seems to have confirmed his opinion that these monuments were originally sepulchral. "There is part of a Cromleh," he says, "to be seen on the Skirts of Boscawen-un Circle." The two stones which led him to this conclusion still remain in their place or near it, midway between two of the pillars which form the ring. Stukeley seems to have been much interested in this discovery, as appears by a letter addressed by him to a brother antiquary, in October, 1749.1
Note 1. "All my studys in antiquity," says Stukeley in this same letter, "have ever had a regard to religion, nor do I think any other studys are worth cultivating, but what have some aspect that way. I am thoroughly persuaded, our Druids were of the patriarchal religion, and came from Abraham. I believe Abraham's grandson helped to plant our island," &c., &c., &c. M.S. letter.
Merry Maidens Stone Circle, St Buryan, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Merry Maidens Stone Circle is also in South-West England Stone Circles.
Merry Maidens Stone Circle [Map] aka Dawn's Men, a likely corruption of the Cornish Dons Men "Stone Dance". The circle, which is thought to be complete, comprises nineteen granite megaliths. They are spaced three to four metres apart with a larger gap between the stones on the east side.
1804. The Merry Maidens [Map] engraved by W. & G. Cooke.
St Cleer, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
The Hurlers Stone Circle, St Cleer, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
The Hurlers Stone Circle is also in South-West England Stone Circles.
The Hurlers Stone Circle [Map] is three stone circles in Cornwall on a line from SSW to NNE with diameters of 35, 42 metres and 33 metres. The two outer stone circles are circular. The middle circle, the largest is slightly elliptical. The earliest mention of the Hurlers was by historian John Norden, who visited them around 1597; see Speculi Britanniae: Cornwall [Map].
John Norden "Speculi Britanniae: Cornwall". 1597. The Hurlers [Map], c. 16. certayne stones raysed and sett in the grounde of some 6 foote high and 2 foote square, some bigger, some lesser, and are fixed in suche straglinge manner as those Countrye men doe in performinge that pastime Hurlinge. The manner of the standinge of theis stones is as followeth: This monumente seemeth to importe an intention of the memoriall of some matter done in this kinde of exercise, thowgh time haue worne out the maner.
The Antiquities of Cornwall by William Borlase Chapter VII. Of this kind is the Monument call'd the Hurlers [Map], in the Parish St. Clere, Cornwall, the Stones of which, by the vulgar, are suppos'd to have been once Men, and thus transform'd, as a punishment for their hurling upon the Lord's Day.1 This Monument consisted of three Circles from which many Stones are now carry'd off; what remain, and their distances may be seen (Plate XV. fig. vi.).
Note 1. Hurling, is playing with a Ball, and endeavouring to get at the Goal with it before one's Antagonist; an antient tryal of Strength and Swiftness among the Cornish.
Trethevy Quoit, St Cleer, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Trethevy Quoit [Map] is a Neolithic structure of five standing stones capped by a large slab. It was originally covered by a mound.
John Norden "Speculi Britanniae: Cornwall". 1597. Tretheuie [Map], c. 14. called in Latine Casa gigantis, a litle howse rayled of mightie stones, standing on a litle hill within a feilde, the forme herevnder expressed.
This monument standeth in the parish of St Clere. The couer being all one stone, is from A to B 16 foote the length, the bredth from C to D is 10 foot, the thicknes from G to H is 2 foote; E is an arteficiall holl 8 inches diameter, made thorowgh the roofe very rounde, which served as it seemeth to putt out a staffe, wherof the howse it selfe was not capable: F was the dore or Entrance.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Trethevy Cromlech. Trethevy Cromlech [Map].
The largest, though perhaps the least known of the Cornish Cromlechs, is that of Trethevy, Trevethy, or, as the common people call it, Tredavy, in the parish of St. Clere. The earliest account of it is given by Norden [Map], who, writing about the year 1610, says, "Tretheuie, called in Latine Casagigantis, a litle howse raysed of mightie stones, standing on a litle hill within a feilde, the forme hereunder expressed;" and accordingly there follows an original, but highly characteristic engraving of the monument. Two more recent notices of it appear respectively in the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, and the Report of the Penzance Natural History Society for the year 1850; in the former, the author being S. R. Pattison, Esq., F.G.S., and in the latter, E. H. Pedler, Esq. Of the two drawings here inserted, the first is from a photograph by Mr. Lobb, of Wadebridge, and the second from the accomplished pencil of J. T. Blight, Esq., F.S.A. From these two the reader may easily gather the chief peculiarities of the structure.
St Columb Major, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 11th January 1435 John Arundell (age 69) died at St Columb Major, Cornwall. He was buried at St Columb Major, Cornwall.
Nine Maidens Stone Row, St Columb Major, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Nine Maidens Stone Row is also in South England Neolithic Standing Stones.
Nine Maidens Stone Row [Map]m aka Nine Sisters, is a row of nine Standing Stones around 110m long. Wikipedia describes the row as being "Late Neolthic".
1605. Richard Carew's "Survey of Cornwal": "Wade bridge delivereth you into waste ground, where 9 long and great stones called The Sisters [Nine Maidens Stone Row [Map]] stand in a ranke together, and seem to have been so pitched, for continuing the memory of somewhat, whose notice is yet envied us by time."
Quoit, St Columb Major, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Devil's Quoit, St Columb Major, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Devil's Quoit is also in South-West England Burial Mounds.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Quoit near St Columb. Old Hals mentions this Cromlech [Map] in his usual brief and inaccurate manner; but fortunately, Mr. Whitaker1 has left a much more full and detailed account. From him we learn that it was "formed of five stones, one covering, three supporting, and one buttressing." The area of the chamber "allowed three or four men to stand upright within it." The side stone on the north was "a spar exactly perpendicular, seven feet in height, and 4 feet 6 inches in width at the middle." That opposite to it, on the south side, was "an iron-stone 6 feet 11 inches high, and 3 feet 7 inches wide in the middle." The eastern slab was also an iron-stone, "7 feet 6 inches in tallness, and 3 feet 3 inches wide at the middle." The covering-stone was of the same nature as the two last, and "lies reclining" from the eastern one along the two others, the declivity being "19 degrees 40 minutes from east to west." "I mention these little circumstances," continues Mr. Whitaker, "to explain clearly a peculiar incident in the construction of the whole; the northern corner of the back-stone appears to have broken off under the weight of the top-stone, as the latter was laid or was settling upon the former; and the top stone now touches not the back-stone in that corner at all, resting only on the other, the southern corner. In consequence of the accident, the whole weight nearly of the top-stone was canted off upon the adjoining side-stone on the right or south; this finding that to press with a force which it was not calculated to bear, began to shrink from its original uprightness, and to lean considerably towards ' the north; it would have leaned very considerably if the eastern edge of it had not lapped over the southern of the back stone, there impinged strongly upon this in its inclination, and been stopped by the resistance which it thus encountered: even with that resistance, it has come to lean no less than 1 6 degrees 30 minutes to the north, or two feet out of the true perpendicular. The whole building, therefore, was in the most imminent hazard of being soon off its poise, and the supporting stones were likely to be crushed to the ground by the covering stone. To prevent this, with the same skill and boldness which could raise such masses upon such supporters; which could also calculate the duration of a structure so warping; and even rest secure enough in their calculations to work under the warping structure, a fifth stone was introduced into it, being thrust in behind the side-stone on the north, as a buttress to the northern edge of the back-stone. 1 A stone was hastily chosen, tapering upwards in form, but about six feet in tallness, a kind of bastard spar, having two legs, a long and a short one, to it; the long leg was pitched in the ground, while the short remains above ground useless; and the body of the stone was then fixed reclining in a sharp angle against the edge of the back-stone, so as to compose a rude kind of powerful arc-boutant to it. Thus buttressed, the back-stone has remained between the supporting and the pressing stones, without any inclination at all to the north; yet, with a projection to the west, the quarter on which it felt no resistance, of 7 degrees 30 minutes, or one foot from the perpendicular. Thus has the structure stood as firm as if no misfortune had befallen it."
Note 1. Cathedral of Cornwall, vol. ii., p. 76.
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Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Quoit near St Columb. Quoit Near St. Columb [Map].
The hamlet of Quoit, in the parish of St. Columb Major, is situated at the foot of the gradual acclivity crowned by the circumvallations of Castle-an-dinas, and derives its name from a Cromlech, which, until a year or two since, occupied the corner of a yard adjoining the high road. On the side opposite to Castle-an-dinas stretches away the Goss Moor, "a morisch ground," as Leland well called it, "al baren of woodde." The monument was extant in a dismantled condition until very lately; but a few rough spar stones, split up and ready to carry away, was all that remained of it when the author saw the place in July, 1871. Previous to its fall, it had been used as a goat's house; and, oddly enough, although penned up within it at the time of the collapse, Billy escaped perfectly unharmed.
St Ervan, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Treleigh St Ervan, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Around 1336 John Arundell was born to John III Arundell (age 26) at Treleigh St Ervan, Cornwall.
St Germans, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 26th June 1829 Henry Furneaux was born at St Germans, Cornwall.
St James' Church, Antony [Map]. 25th June 1921. Grave of Thomas Cornelius Mortimore. Stoker Petty Officer Royal Navy, HMS Vivid, who died at St Germans, Cornwall.
Catfrench, St Germans, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1726 John Glanville (age 62) purchased Catfrench, St Germans.
On 12th June 1735 John Glanville (age 71) died. His nephew John Glanville of Catchfrench (age 39) inherited his estates including Catfrench, St Germans. He was buried at St Germans Priory [Map]. where his memorial has the following inscription:
John Glanvill, descended from an ancient family of Tavistock in the County of Devon, John Glanville, Justice of the Common Bench during the reign of Elizabeth, great-grandson of John Glanvill of Broad Hinton in the County of Wilts, Knight. Servant at Law to Kings Charles I and II, Chief and Speaker of the House of Commons in Parliament, Nephew. Of Lincoln's Inn, formerly a Fellow not unworthy, a skilled jurist and knowledgeable especially in literature, history, and above all, chronology. A bachelor, he shed what is mortal in June 1735, aged 71. John Glanville of Catchfrench in this parish, Esquire, erected this monument in grateful memory of his uncle.
Johannes Glanvill Ab Antiqua familia de Tauystoke in Comitatu Devoniae otiundus Johannes Glanuille justiciarius de Communi Banco regnante Elizabetha pronepos Johannis Glanvill de Broad Hinton in agro Winton' Equitis. Aurati regibus Carlo Frimo et Secundo Servientis ad Legem primarii et Domus Communium m Parliamento Prolocutoris Nepos hospitii Lincolnieilsis Aliquando Socius non indignus juris Consultus sagax et probis rei literariae hiatoriae praecipue et Chronologiae peritua Coelebs quod Mortale est exuit Junii 1735 aetat 71 Johannes Glanville de Catchfrench in hac parochia Armiger in gratam patrui memoriam hoc Monumentum.
John Glanville: Around 1664 he was born to Julius Glanville and Anne Bagnall of St Dunstan-in-the-West. In 1726 John Glanville purchased Catfrench, St Germans.
John Glanville of Catchfrench: In 1696 he was born to Julius Glanville and Martha Corderoy of Morton in Surrey. Before 1727 he and Elizabeth Andrews were married. After 23rd August 1748 he and Mary McNeill were married. In 1769 he died. He was buried at St Germans Priory [Map].
John Granville Cornwallis' Cottage, St Germans, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
After 22nd March 1922. Cottage [Map] erected by his family, his tenants, etc as a Memorial of John Granville Cornwallis Eliot 6th Earl St Germans (deceased).
St Ive, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Poundstock St Ive, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Just, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Chapel Carn Brea, St Just, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Chapel Carn Brea is also in South England Neolithic Long Barrows.
Archaeologia Volume 49 1885 Section 3. The last tumulus I propose to notice is that which crowns the summit of the last hill in England - Chapel Karn Brea [Map]. The estate on which it stands derives its name from a chapel which once stood on the top of this very cairn. The accompanying drawing, made by my ancestor Dr. Borlase, which has never yet been correctly engraved, represents the mound and chapel as they appeared one hundred and fifty years ago. In 1816 the stones of the little building were removed in order to make additions to a barn, and all that now remains is the rude pile used by the fishermen as a landmark and called the "tummal." Satisfied that such an accumulation of stones-for it is fifteen feet high and sixty-two feet in diameter — would never have been gathered together by the chapel-builders, I several years ago sunk a pit to the centre, which, however never reached the level of the natural soil. Not contented with so poor a trial, in the autumn of 1879 I caused a trench thirty feet wide to be driven towards the the south-east, at a distance of six feet six inches from the entrance of the chamber, and at a higher level, stood a fine cist or dolmen, covered by a single well-chosen slab, five feet square on the top and one foot six inches thick. The cist itself measured internally three feet by two feet six inches, and two feet in depth. There was nothing in it, and the floor was composed of the loose materials of the earlier mound on which it had been built. From the evidence of an old farm labourer who had known the place for years, I am inclined to believe that there was another similar cist removed from the west-south-west side. In the débris of the cairn above this some pieces of Romano-British pottery were found, and among them a small fragment of Samian ware. A buttress sunk to support the corner-stone of the chapel had reached to within a foot or two of the cover of the cist; but it was plain that the builders of the chapel had never disturbed either that or the chamber, and were therefore ignorant of their existence. Veneration for the spot on the part of the natives probably induced the Christian missionaries to adopt it for themselves, and the fact that an annual tour is made by country-people to a stone on the hill-side below points in the same direction. Reaching the level of the foundation of the chapel, mediæval pottery and glass occurred, as well as some of the very curious ridge-tiles of the edifice. Taken altogether, the evidence derivable from the exploration of this cairn-although the discoveries were next to none — was very instructive. It is clear from it that the period of the chambered mounds or giants ' graves-perfect specimens of which we possess at Pennance and Brane in the same district, and also in Scilly, preceded that of the cist or dolmen proper; and the occurrence of the Samian ware, and other objects at higher levels, afford us, like so many geological strata, evidences of human society in each successive age, even down to the ferret-bell which I found in a rabbit-hole at the top. I may add that this cairn, being on my own property, will be carefully preserved. Occupying as it does a position so important to mariners, I have restored it to its original height, leaving the chamber and cist exposed to view.
St Mawes, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Mawes Castle, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
St Mawes Castle is also in Castles in Cornwall.
Between 1540 and 1542 St Mawes Castle [Map] was constructed as part of the King's Device programme of castle building.
St Mawgan in Pyder, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1578 Cecily Arundell (age 52) was buried at St Mawgan in Pyder, Cornwall.
St Mellion, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Melanus' Church, St Mellion, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On or before 21st January 1648 John Coryton 2nd Baronet was born to John Coryton 1st Baronet (age 26) and Elizabeth Mills Lady Coryton. He was baptised on 21st January 1648 at St Melanus' Church, St Mellion.
On or before 24th May 1650 William Coryton 3rd Baronet was born to John Coryton 1st Baronet (age 28) and Elizabeth Mills Lady Coryton. He was baptised on 24th May 1650 at St Melanus' Church, St Mellion.
Before 23rd August 1680, the date of his burial at St Melanus' Church, St Mellion, John Coryton 1st Baronet (age 59) died. His son John (age 32) succeeded 2nd Baronet Coryton of Newton.
On or before 30th July 1690 John Coryton 2nd Baronet (age 42) died. He was buried on 30th July 1690 at St Melanus' Church, St Mellion. His brother William (age 40) succeeded 3rd Baronet Coryton of Newton.
On 6th August 1695 Susanna Littleton died. She was buried at St Melanus' Church, St Mellion.
In 1711 Edward Eliot (age 27) and Susanna Coryton were married at St Melanus' Church, St Mellion.
On 6th December 1711 William Coryton 3rd Baronet (age 61) died. He was buried at St Melanus' Church, St Mellion. His son John (age 21) succeeded 4th Baronet Coryton of Newton. His widow married, as the 2nd of his three wives, 29 October 1716, at St. Stephen's-by-Saltash, Sir Nicholas Trevannion, Commissioner of Portsmouth Dockyard, who died 16 Nov. 1737. She died 27 Sep 1719 and was buried 30 Sep 1719, at St. Germans.
On 22nd May 1739 John Coryton 4th Baronet (age 49) died. He was buried on 9th June 1739 at St Melanus' Church, St Mellion. Baronet Coryton of Newton extinct. Despite having a sister Susanna Coryton his estates appear to have devolved to his cousin Peter Goodall, who took the name Coryton, grandson of Elizabeth Coryton who was daughter of John Coryton 1st Baronet.
St Michael's Mount, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Wriothesley's Chronicle. August 1497... and in August Perkin Warbeck (age 23) landed in Cornewale,g and by pursuit fledd to Bowdley St. Marie [Map],h but by appoyntment he came to the Kinge, followinge the Courte.i
Note g. In Whitsand Bay; and, having sent his wife, the Lady Catherine Gordon, for safety to Mount St Michael, assumed the title of Richard IV.
Note h. The Sanctuary of Beaulieu [Map] in the New Forest, written in Arnold "Bewdeley sent wary," which has been erroneously transcribed in our MS. "St. Marie."
Note i. In Arnold this passage is, "and so remained following the Court."
Before 1831. John Warwick Smith (age 81). "St Michael's Mount, Cornwall".
Stowe, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1421 Elizabeth Gorges was born to Theobald Gorges (age 19) in Stowe, Cornwall.
Around 1480 Katherine Granville was born to Thomas Grenville (age 31) in Stowe, Cornwall.
On 3rd February 1480 Katherine Granville died in Stowe, Cornwall.
Stratton, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 16th May 1643 Henry Grey 1st Earl Stamford (age 44) fought for the Parliamentary army at Stratton, Cornwall.
Tolverne, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Michael's Church, Tolverne, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1481 John Arundell (age 53) was killed in action defending St Michael's Church, Tolverne. It isn't clear who was attacking it.
Trefusis, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 25th October 1734 Hugh Boscawen 1st Viscount Falmouth (age 54) died suddenly in Trefusis, Cornwall. He was buried in St Michael Pentivel, Penkevile. His son Hugh (age 30) succeeded 2nd Viscount Falmouth.
Tregeseal, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Tregeseal Chambered Cairn, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Tregeseal Chambered Cairn is also in South England Neolithic Long Barrows.
Illustrated London News, October 11th 1879. Sepulchral Remains In Cornwall. Mr. W. C. Borlase (age 31), F.S.A., has recently been making some interesting discoveries in the parish of St. Just-in-Penwith, in Cornwall, one of the most fertile districts for pre-historic antiquities in England. Some of the tumuli have been found to contain very remarkable structural characteristics, such as one dome of dry masonry encasing another, as in the topes of Afghanistan. In one instance, two fine sepulchral chambers were discovered in a mound which had been surmounted by an ancient Christian oratory. The plan and section which our Engraving presents are those of a tumulus at Tregascal [Map], in which the large sepulchral urn shown in the accompanying Illustration was found. The mound was oval, 36 ft. long and 32 ft. broad, with an extreme height of 9 ft. in the centre. It contained a massively constructed chamber, with walls and roof formed of unhewn blocks of granite, 11 ft. 9 in. long, 4 ft. wide, and 3 ft. 2 in. high. It lay in the direction of north-west to south-east ; at the north-west end was a raised platform of stone. The floor of this chamber was strewn with a layer of calcined human bone, among which were ashes, flints, fragments of pottery, and a perforated sandstone implement, perhaps a charm (see fig. 1). At G was taken up the bottom of a small urn of reddish pottery. On the top of the central roofing-stone, at H, was a curious natural excrescence on the face of the granite, a peculiarity which had probably caused the stone to be selected. Outside the north-west wall of the chamber, and resting, mouth downwards, on the surface of a large flat rock, was the urn (see fig. 2), the largest perfect one yet found in Cornwall. It measures 21 in. in height, by 16 in. in diameter at the mouth. The whole of the upper rim is ornamented with a pattern arranged in zigzag form, made by the impression of some instrument, or by that of twisted grass, while the clay was wet. A band of ornamentation, in diamond form, runs round the vessel, on a level with the handles, which are likewise ornamented, and are no less than 5 in. wide. Owing to the roofing stone of the little cist, which had been built up round it, having fallen in, the bottom of the vessel was broken down into it; but this, on being taken out for restoration, was found to be adorned with a cross, champered and raised in bold relief, on the inside. The arms are of equal length, and do not extend to the edge of the vessel, which measures here only 6 in. in diameter. A few other instances of raised crosses on the inside of the bottoms of urns have occurred in Wilts and Dorset. A careful drawing has been made of this one, which is subjoined. The cist which contained the vessel was of very rade construction, and small stones had been set around to wedge it in. The pottery is half an inch thick, and coarsely made. The interior was filled with ashes and minute portions of calcined bone. The mound was surrounded by a ring of upright stones, forming a basement; and there were also traces of an inner wall on the west side. For the plan, section, and drawings we are indebted to Mr. J. W. Trounson, C.E., of Penzance. PHOTOS/PREHISTORY/ViIjmZsp.jpg
Archaeologia Volume 49 1885 Section 3. On the western slope of a hill at Tregaseal, in the parish of St. Just, and about a mile and a half from the cairn just described, stands the tumulus to which I will next call attention [Tregeseal Chambered Cairn [Map]]. It is rather oval than round, measuring in length from north-west to south-east forty-one feet, and in breadth some ten feet less. Twelve stones of the outer ring were still in their place, and there were traces of an inner circle on the north-west side. The greater portion of the north side, and apparently the centre also, had been carted away for hedging, and an urn had been discovered in the process. Undeterred, however, by hearing this, I set to work in August, 1879, upon the portion that still remained, and was soon rewarded by discoveries of a particularly interesting nature. On the south-east side, and apparently communicating with the outer ring by a passage way which had lost its covering stones, was a fine stone chamber, the sides of which were formed by slabs of granite, four on one side and five on the other, terminated at the north-west end by a single block, and at the south-east end by a smaller stone, which had fallen inwards. It was eleven feet long and four feet high, varying in width from three to four feet, and was paved throughout. The roof was formed of two remarkably well-chosen slabs, which, however, only extended half the length of the chamber, the others having seemingly been removed. One of these slabs presented the peculiarity of a natural boss, rising to a height of five inches from its surface; and I have little doubt ( from other similar examples of stones having peculiar formations occurring in connection with rude stone monuments ) that this feature had led to its selection. The floor of this chamber, as at Ballowall, was strewn with ashes and the burnt bones of full-grown human subjects, amongst which was a quantity of broken pottery and a long sand-stone, perforated at one extremity and intended for a whetstone. At the north-west end of the chamber was a raised platform formed of two flat stones, both under and upon which burnt bones were found. A flint scraper and other broken flints occurred in the material of the barrow, which on the north side was composed of stone and on the south of earth. But the feature of greatest interest occurred when the workmen were clearing away the stones and earth immediately outside the north-west end of the chamber. Here a cist had been rudely constructed, about three feet in height, subsequently to the chamber itself, as was evident from the fact that advantage had been taken of the stones of the latter in forming the walls and roof of the former. The cist proved to be full of fine earth, which, as it came shaling down, displayed an urn-the largest of the sepulchral type yet found in Cornwall, if not in England, measuring twenty-one inches high, with a diameter of sixteen inches at the mouth, and eighteen inches at the bulge ( seven inches below the rim ), from which point it tapers away to a base only six inches in diameter. The shape of the vessel may fairly be said to be artistic: two handles, each five inches in breadth, spring from the sides, and the whole of the upper portion is ornamented with double indented lines arranged in bands, or in acute angles, or in diamond form. Similar bands are carried round the inside of the rim. The urn stood in an inverted position, the mouth resting on a granite rock in situ. It was about half full of calcined human bones. The bottom, which had been broken in by the shifting of the cover of the cist, showed on the inside a cross, standing out in relief, from a quarter to half an inch. It is chamfered or rather bevelled at the edges; the arms are of equal length, and, as they do not reach to the sides of the vessel, clearly could not have been intended to strengthen it. It has evidently been made with care and trouble, and is no mere conventional pattern for the sake of quartering the circle. I have seen in the British Museum another example from one of the Devonshire caves; and Canon Greenwell notices one or two other specimens from Wilts and Dorset.
Trerice, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
In 1340 Nicholas Arundell was born to Ralph Arundell (age 30) at Trerice, Cornwall.
Around 1370 John Arundell of Trerice was born to Nicholas Arundell at Trerice, Cornwall.
In 1428 John Arundell was born to Nicholas Arundell (age 28) at Trerice, Cornwall.
In 1470 John Arundell was born to John Arundell (age 42) and Anne Moyle (age 30) at Trerice, Cornwall.
In 1495 John "Tilbury Jack" Arundell was born to John Arundell (age 25) and Jane Grenville at Trerice, Cornwall.
On 12th July 1512 John Arundell (age 42) died at Trerice, Cornwall.
On 26th November 1561 John "Tilbury Jack" Arundell (age 66) died at Trerice, Cornwall.
Wadebridge, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
The view from looking south from Wadebridge, Cornwall towards St Conan aka Petroc's Church, Egloshayle [Map].
Wadebridge, Cornwall is a town and civil parish in north Cornwall, England, named after the bridge over the River Camel five miles from where it joins the sea at Padstow.
Egloshayle, Wadebridge, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Pencarrow House, Egloshayle, Wadebridge, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On or before 23rd June 1668 John Molesworth 3rd Baronet was born to John Molesworth 2nd Baronet (age 33) and Margery Wise. He was baptised on 23rd June 1668 at Pencarrow House, Cornwall.
Around 20th August 1744 John St Aubyn 3rd Baronet (age 47) died at Pencarrow House, Cornwall. He was buried at St Crewenna's Church, Crowan on 23rd August 1744. His son John (age 17) succeeded 4th Baronet St Aubyn of Clowance in Cornwall.
On 26th December 1823 Arscott Ourry Molesworth 7th Baronet (age 34) died at Pencarrow House, Cornwall. His son William (age 13) succeeded 8th Baronet Molesworth of Pencarrow in Cornwall.
St Breock, Wadebridge, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
St Breock Church, Wadebridge, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
St Breock Church, Cornwall is also in Churches in Cornwall.
On 3rd October 1655 John aka Jan Tregagle was buried at St Breock Church, Cornwall [Map].
On or before 19th May 1679 Elizabeth Hooker died. She was buried at St Breock Church, Cornwall [Map] on 19th May 1679 as recorded by a stone on the east wall of the south aisle.
On or before 7th February 1680 John Tregagle of Trevorder died. He was buried at St Breock Church, Cornwall [Map] on 7th February 1680. A stone on the east wall of the south aisle records his burial together with that of his wife Elizabeth Hooker on 19th May 1679..
On or before 19th March 1708 Jane Whichcote (age 28) died. She was buried at St Breock Church, Cornwall [Map] on 19th March 1708.
Wakes Colne, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
On 28th October 1865 Francis Sylvester Grimston (age 42) died at Wakes Colne, Cornwall.
Whitesand Bay, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
On 7th September 1497 Perkin Warbreck (age 23) landed at Whitesand Bay, Cornwall [Map].
Whitsand Bay, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Wriothesley's Chronicle. August 1497... and in August Perkin Warbeck (age 23) landed in Cornewale,g and by pursuit fledd to Bowdley St. Marie [Map],h but by appoyntment he came to the Kinge, followinge the Courte.i
Note g. In Whitsand Bay; and, having sent his wife, the Lady Catherine Gordon, for safety to Mount St Michael, assumed the title of Richard IV.
Note h. The Sanctuary of Beaulieu [Map] in the New Forest, written in Arnold "Bewdeley sent wary," which has been erroneously transcribed in our MS. "St. Marie."
Note i. In Arnold this passage is, "and so remained following the Court."
Zennor, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles
Bosporthennis Quoit, Zennor, Cornwall, South-West England, British Isles [Map]
Bosporthennis Quoit is also in South-West England Burial Mounds.
Nænia Cornubiæ by William Borlase Bosporthennis Cromlech. Bosporthennis Cromlech [Map].
There still remains, however, a fourth Cromlech in Zennor parish, the ruins of which are to be found in a small enclosure near the hamlet of Bosporthennis. It is situated in a marshy valley, running down to the sea at Polmear Cove, skirted on the western side by the picturesque granite peaks of Carn Galva. On the slope of this hill, and some four or five hundred yards from the Cromlech, are the ruins of hut circles, strewn in such numbers over the moor, that it is clear they represent the ground plan of a town of considerable size. One of these huts is, perhaps, the best specimen of the beehive type to be found anywhere in England, and in the style of its masonry presents the same megalithic construction which distinguishes the works of the Cromlech-builders. On the cliffs at Bosigran, about half-a-mile distant, are the remains of one of those "cliff castles" so common on the Cornish coasts, and which, doubtless, served in dangerous times as refuges for the persons and effects of the inhabitants of the surrounding villages.