Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

East Sussex is in SussexSussex.

Bodiam Castle, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Bodiam Castle is also in Castles in SussexCastles in Sussex.

In 1623 Nicholas Tufton 1st Earl of Thanet 1578-1631Nicholas Tufton 1st Earl of Thanet [aged 44] purchased at Bodiam Castle [Map].

BrightonBrighton

Crowborough East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Crowborough Railway Station Crowborough East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

On 8th September 1945 MannersCecil Reginald John Manners [aged 77]Jumped in front of a train committed suicide by jumping in front of a train at Crowborough Railway Station Crowborough East Sussex.

The Liverpool Echo reported on the 11th September 1945: "A fully loaded six-chambered revolver was found on the body of a man believed to be Lord Cecil Manners, it wa stated at the inquest at Cromborough (Sussex), to-day. The man was killed by a train at Crowborough Station on Saturday. Detective-Constable Gray said he found an identity card on the body with the name Cecil R. J. Manners. A visiting card bore the name of Lord Cecil Manners, Tunbridge Wells. The coroner said he was satisfied that the man was Lord Cecil Manners. He recorded a verdict of "Death by decapitation by throwing himself in front of a train while the balance of mind was disturbed."

Eastbourne, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Henry I Beauclerc 1114Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1114. About this same time went the King Henry I "Beauclerc" England 1068-1135king [aged 46] toward the sea, and was desirous of going over, but the weather prevented him; then meanwhile sent he his writ after the Abbot Ernulf of Peterborough, and bade that he should come to him quickly, for that he wished to speak with him on an interesting subject. When he came to him, he appointed him to the bishopric of Rochester; and the archbishops and bishops and all the nobility that were in England coincided with the King Henry I "Beauclerc" England 1068-1135king. And he long withstood, but it availed nothing. And the King Henry I "Beauclerc" England 1068-1135king bade the archbishop that he should lead him to Canterbury, and consecrate him bishop whether he would or not.143 This was done in the town called Bourne144 on the seventeenth day before the calends of October. When the monks of Peterborough heard of this, they felt greater sorrow than they had ever experienced before; because he was a very good and amiable man, and did much good within and without whilst he abode there. God Almighty abide ever with him. Soon after this gave the King Henry I "Beauclerc" England 1068-1135king the abbacy to a monk of Sieyes, whose name was John, through the intreaty of the Archbishop of Canterbury. And soon after this the King Henry I "Beauclerc" England 1068-1135king and the Archbishop of Canterbury sent him to Rome after the archbishop's pall; and a monk also with him, whose name was Warner, and the Archdeacon John, the nephew of the archbishop. And they sped well there. This was done on the seventh day before the calends Of October, in the town that is yclept Rowner. And this same day went the King Henry I "Beauclerc" England 1068-1135king on board ship at Portsmouth.

Note 143. We have still the form of saying "Nolo episcopari", when a see is offered to a bishop.

Note 144. i.e. East Bourne in Sussex; where the king was waiting for a fair wind to carry him over sea.

On 10th June 1735 James Markwick of Catsfield and EversfieldMary Eversfield were married at Eastbourne.

On 28th February 1897 HowardFrederick Howard [aged 82] died at Eastbourne.

On 9th August 1918 Asher Ezra Wertheimer [aged 74] died in Eastbourne.

Compton Place Eastbourne, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

On 7th April 1835 ComptonElizabeth Compton Countess Burlington [aged 74] died in Compton Place Eastbourne.

On 30th November 1836 Frederick Charles Cavendish 1836-1882Frederick Charles Cavendish was born to William Cavendish 7th Duke Devonshire 1808-1891William Cavendish 7th Duke Devonshire [aged 28] and HowardBlanche Georgiana Howard [aged 24] at Compton Place Eastbourne. Coefficient of inbreeding COI 1.5625% and Higher1.65%. He married 7th June 1864 his third cousin LytteltonLucy Caroline Lyttelton, daughter of LytteltonGeorge William Lyttelton 4th Baron Lyttelton and GlynneMary Glynne Lady Lyttelton.

St Cyprian's School Eastbourne, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Around 1910 Charles Arthur Francis Cavendish 1905-1944Charles Arthur Francis Cavendish [aged 4] educated at St Cyprian's School Eastbourne.

Firle, East SussexFirle

Fletching, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Church of St Mary and St Andrew, Fletching, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Sheffield Family Mausoleum Church of St Mary and St Andrew, Fletching, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 30th May 1821 John Baker Holroyd 1st Earl Sheffield 1735-1821John Baker Holroyd 1st Earl Sheffield [aged 85] died. He was buried at Sheffield Family Mausoleum Church of St Mary and St Andrew, Fletching. His son George [aged 19] succeeded 2nd Earl Sheffield of Dunamore in MeathEarl Sheffield of Dunamore in Meath, 2nd Viscount PevenseyViscount Pevensey, 2nd Baron Sheffield of Dunamore in MeathBaron Sheffield of Dunamore in Meath, 2nd Baron Sheffield of Roscommon in RoscommonBaron Sheffield of Roscommon in Roscommon, 2nd Baron Sheffield of Sheffield in YorkshireBaron Sheffield of Sheffield in Yorkshire.

Forest Row, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

The River MedwayRiver Medway rises near Turners HillTurners Hill [Map] from where it flows through Wood Weir ReservoirWood Weir Reservoir [Map], past Forest Row [Map], between HartwellHartwell [Map] and HartfieldHartfield [Map], after which it is joined by the River GromRiver Grom, past Ashurst, KentAshurst, Kent [Map], Hedge Barton, KentHedge Barton, Kent [Map], Penshurst, KentPenshurst, Kent [Map], under Ensfield Bridge, KentEnsfield Bridge, Kent [Map], through Tonbridge, KentTonbridge, Kent [Map], past East Peckham, SurreyEast Peckham, Surrey [Map], Nettlestead, KentNettlestead, Kent [Map], under Teston Bridge, KentTeston Bridge, Kent [Map], under Kettle Bridge, KentKettle Bridge, Kent [Map] and East Farleigh Bridge, KentEast Farleigh Bridge, Kent [Map], through Maidstone, KentMaidstone, Kent [Map].

After Maidstone the river flows past Aylesford, KentAylesford, Kent [Map], Burnham Causewayed EnclosureBurnham Causewayed Enclosure [Map] and Wouldham, KentWouldham, Kent [Map] to Rochester, KentRochester, Kent [Map].

Hartfield, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

The River MedwayRiver Medway rises near Turners HillTurners Hill [Map] from where it flows through Wood Weir ReservoirWood Weir Reservoir [Map], past Forest RowForest Row [Map], between HartwellHartwell [Map] and Hartfield [Map], after which it is joined by the River GromRiver Grom, past Ashurst, KentAshurst, Kent [Map], Hedge Barton, KentHedge Barton, Kent [Map], Penshurst, KentPenshurst, Kent [Map], under Ensfield Bridge, KentEnsfield Bridge, Kent [Map], through Tonbridge, KentTonbridge, Kent [Map], past East Peckham, SurreyEast Peckham, Surrey [Map], Nettlestead, KentNettlestead, Kent [Map], under Teston Bridge, KentTeston Bridge, Kent [Map], under Kettle Bridge, KentKettle Bridge, Kent [Map] and East Farleigh Bridge, KentEast Farleigh Bridge, Kent [Map], through Maidstone, KentMaidstone, Kent [Map].

After Maidstone the river flows past Aylesford, KentAylesford, Kent [Map], Burnham Causewayed EnclosureBurnham Causewayed Enclosure [Map] and Wouldham, KentWouldham, Kent [Map] to Rochester, KentRochester, Kent [Map].

Hartwell, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

The River MedwayRiver Medway rises near Turners HillTurners Hill [Map] from where it flows through Wood Weir ReservoirWood Weir Reservoir [Map], past Forest RowForest Row [Map], between Hartwell [Map] and HartfieldHartfield [Map], after which it is joined by the River GromRiver Grom, past Ashurst, KentAshurst, Kent [Map], Hedge Barton, KentHedge Barton, Kent [Map], Penshurst, KentPenshurst, Kent [Map], under Ensfield Bridge, KentEnsfield Bridge, Kent [Map], through Tonbridge, KentTonbridge, Kent [Map], past East Peckham, SurreyEast Peckham, Surrey [Map], Nettlestead, KentNettlestead, Kent [Map], under Teston Bridge, KentTeston Bridge, Kent [Map], under Kettle Bridge, KentKettle Bridge, Kent [Map] and East Farleigh Bridge, KentEast Farleigh Bridge, Kent [Map], through Maidstone, KentMaidstone, Kent [Map].

After Maidstone the river flows past Aylesford, KentAylesford, Kent [Map], Burnham Causewayed EnclosureBurnham Causewayed Enclosure [Map] and Wouldham, KentWouldham, Kent [Map] to Rochester, KentRochester, Kent [Map].

HastingsHastings

Heathfield, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

680 Synod of Heathfield680 Synod of Heathfield

Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England Book 4 Chapter 17Bede. 680. About this time, Archbishop Theodore of Tarsus 602-690Theodore [aged 78] being informed that the faith of the church at Constantinople was much perplexed by the heresy of Eutyches, and desiring to preserve the churches of the English, over which he presided, from that infection, an assembly of many venerable priests and doctors was convened, at which he diligently inquired into their doctrines, and found they all unanimously agreed in the Catholic faith. This he took care to have committed to writing by the authority of the synod, as a memorial, and for the instruction of succeeding generations; the beginning of which instrument is as follows:

"In the name of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, in the tenth year of the reign of our most pious lord, King Ecgfrith of Northumbria 645-685Egfrid, king of the Northumbrians [aged 35], the seventeenth of October, the eighth indiction; and in the sixth year of the reign of King Æthelred of Mercia -704Ethelfrid, king of the Mercians, in the seventeenth year of the reign of King Ealdwulf of East Anglia -713Aldhulf, of the East Angles, in the seventh year of the reign of King Hlothhere of Kent -685Lothair, king of Kent; Archbishop Theodore of Tarsus 602-690Theodore, by the grace of God, archbishop of the island of Britain, and of the city of Canterbury, being president, and the other venerable bishops of the island of Britain sitting with him, the holy Gospels being laid before them, at the place which, in the Saxon tongue, is called Heathfield [Map], we conferred together, and expounded the true and orthodox faith, as our Lord Jesus in the flesh delivered the same to his disciples, who saw him present, and heard his words, and as it is delivered in the creed of the holy fathers, and by all holy and universal synods in general, and by the consent of all approved doctors of the Catholic church; we, therefore, following them jointly and orthodoxly, and professing accordance to their divinely inspired doctrine, do believe, and do, according to the holy fathers, firmly confess, properly and truly, the Father, and Son, and Holy Ghost, a trinity consubstantial in unity, and unity in trinity, that is, one God subsisting in three consubstantial persons, of equal honour and glory."

Hellingleyy, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

St Peter and St Paul's Church, Hellingly, Hellingleyy, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

In 1800 Bishop George Pelham 1766-1827Bishop George Pelham [aged 33] was appointed Vicar of St Peter and St Paul's Church, Hellingly.

Herstmonceux, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

On 26th July 1378 SayeJoan Saye [aged 53] died at Herstmonceux.

Around 1420 FiennesElizabeth Fiennes was born to James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele 1395-1450James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 25] at Herstmonceux. She married (1) before 1435 William Cromer 1416-1450William Cromer and had issue (2) after July 1450 Alexander Iden.

Around 1463 ClintonJohn Clinton 6th Baron Clinton [aged 34] and FiennesElizabeth Fiennes Baroness Clinton [aged 8] were married at Herstmonceux. The difference in their ages was Marriage Age Gap Greater Than Twenty Years26 years. They were Fourth Cousinfourth cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England 1312-1377King Edward III of England.

Around 1475 FiennesElizabeth Fiennes [aged 55] died at Herstmonceux.

On 9th September 1534 Thomas Fiennes 8th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1472-1534Thomas Fiennes 8th Baron Dacre Gilsland [aged 62] died. He was buried at Herstmonceux. His Grandsongrandson Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1515-1541Thomas [aged 19] succeeded 9th Baron Dacre GilslandBaron Dacre Gilsland, 9th Baron Multon of GilslandBaron Multon of Gilsland.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 20th August 1630 Richard Lennard 13th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1596-1630Richard Lennard 13th Baron Dacre Gilsland [aged 34] died. He was buried at Herstmonceux. His son LennardFrancis [aged 11] succeeded 14th Baron Dacre GilslandBaron Dacre Gilsland, 14th Baron Multon of GilslandBaron Multon of Gilsland.

In 1683 LennardHenry Lennard was born to Thomas Lennard 1st Earl of Sussex 1654-1715Thomas Lennard 1st Earl of Sussex [aged 28] and Anne Fitzroy Countess Sussex 1661-1722Anne Fitzroy Countess Sussex [aged 21] at Herstmonceux. He a grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. Coefficient of inbreeding COI 3.125% and Higher3.14%.

Horace Walpole Letter 64Letters of Horace Walpole. 5th August 1752. Here our woes increase. The roads row bad beyond all badness, the night dark beyond all darkness, our guide frightened beyond all frightfulness. However, without being at all killed, we got UP, or down,-I forget which, it was so dark,-a famous precipice called Silver Hill, and about ten at night arrived at a wretched village called Rotherbridge. We had still six miles hither, but determined to stop, as it would be a pity to break our necks before we had seen all we intended. But alas! there was only one bed to be had: all the rest were inhabited by smugglers, whom the people of the house called mountebanks; and with one of whom the lady of the den told Mr. Chute he might lie. We did not at all take to this society, but, armed with links and lanthems, set out again upon this impracticable journey. At two o'clock in the morning we got hither to a still worse inn, and that crammed with excise officers, one of whom had just shot a smuggler. However, as we were neutral powers, we have passed safely through both armies hitherto, and can give you a little farther history of our wandering through these mountains, where the young gentlemen are forced to drive their curricles with a pair of oxen. the only morsel of good road we have found, was what even the natives had assured us was totally impracticable: these were eight miles to Hurst Monceaux.338 It is seated at the end of a large vale, five miles in a direct line to the sea, with wings of blue hills covered with wood, one of which falls down to the in a sweep of a hundred acres. The building, for the convenience of water to the moat, sees nothing at all; indeed it is entirely imagined on a plan of defence, with drawbridges actually in being, round towers, watch-towers mounted on them, and battlements pierced for the passage of arrows from long bows. It was built in the time of Henry VI, and is as perfect as the first day. It does not seem to have been ever quite finished, or at least that age was not arrived at the luxury of white-wash; for almost all the walls, except in the principal chambers, are in their native brickhood. It is a square building, each side about two hundred feet in length; a porch and cloister, very like Eton College; and the whole is much in the same taste, the kitchen extremely so, with three vast funnels to the chimneys going up on the inside. There are two or three little courts for offices, but no magnificence of apartments. It is scarcely furnished with a few necessary beds and chairs: one side has been sashed, and a drawing-room and dining-room and two or three rooms wainscoted by the Thomas Lennard 1st Earl of Sussex 1654-1715Earl of Sussex, who married a Anne Fitzroy Countess Sussex 1661-1722natural daughter of Charles II. Their arms with delightful carvings by Grinling Gibbons 1648-1721Gibbons-, particularly two pheasants, hang over the chimneys. Over the great drawing-room chimney is the first coat armour of the first Leonard, Lord Dacre, with all his alliances. Mr. Chute was transported, and called cousin with ten thousand quarterings.339 The chapel is small, and mean: the Virgin and seven long lean saints, ill done, remain in the windows. There have been four more, but seem to have been removed for light; and we actually found St. Catherine, and another gentlewoman with a church in her hand, exiled into the buttery. There remain two odd cavities, with very small wooden screens on each side the altar, which seem to have been confessionals. The outside is a mixture of gray brick and stone, that has a very venerable appearance. The drawbridges are romantic to a degree; and there is a dungeon, that gives one a delightful idea of living in the days of soccage and under such goodly tenures. They showed us a dismal chamber which they called Drummer's-hall, and suppose that Mr. Addison's comedy is descended from it. In the windows of the gallery over the cloisters, which leads all round to the apartments, is the device of the Fienneses, a wolf holding a baton with a scroll, Le roy le veutLe roy le veut - an unlucky motto, as I shall tell you presently, to the last peer of that line. The estate is two thousand a year, and so compact as to have but seventeen houses upon it. We walked up a brave old avenue to the church, with ships sailing on our left hand the whole way. Before the altar lies a lank brass knight, knight FiennesWilliam Fienis, chevalier, who obiit c.c.c.c.v. that is in 1405. By the altar is a beautiful tomb, all in our trefoil taste, varied into a thousand little canopies and patterns, and two knights reposing on their backs. These were Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1515-1541Thomas, Lord Dacre, and his only son Gregory Fiennes 10th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1539-1594Gregory, who died sans issue. An old grayheaded beadsman of the family talked to us of a blot in the scutcheon; and we had observed that the field of the arms was green instead of blue, and the lions ramping to the right, contrary to order. This and the man's imperfect narrative let us into the circumstances of the personage before us; for there is no inscription. Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1515-1541He went in a Chevy-chase style to hunt in a Henry Pelham 1694-1754Mr. Pelham's [aged 57]340 park at Lawton: the keepers opposed, a fray ensued, a man was killed. The Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1515-1541haughty baron took the death upon himself, as most secure of pardon; but however, though there was no chancellor of the exchequer in the question, he was condemned to be hanged: Le roy le veutLe roy le Vouloist.

Note 338. the ancient inheritance of Lord Dacre of the South.-E.

Note 339. Chaloner Chute 1632-1666Chaloner Chute, Esq, of the Vine, married LennardCatherine, daughter of Richard Lennard 13th Baron Dacre Gilsland 1596-1630Richard, Lord Dacre.-E.

Note 340. At the date of this letter Henry Pelham 1694-1754Mr. Pelham was prime minister.

All Saints Church, Herstmonceux, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

In 1449 Roger Fiennes 1384-1449Roger Fiennes [aged 64] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Herstmonceux. His estates including Hever Castle, KentHever Castle, Kent [Map] were inherited by his brother James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele 1395-1450James Fiennes 1st Baron Saye and Sele [aged 54].

Herstmonceux Castle, East SussexCastle, East Sussex [Map]

Laughton, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

On 30th October 1624 WalsinghamMary Walsingham Baroness Pelham Laughton [aged 60] died at Laughton, East Sussex.

All Saint's Church, LaughtonAll Saint's Church, Laughton

PevenseyPevensey [Map]

Polegate, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Combe Hill, Polegate, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Combe Hill is also in South-East England Causewayed EnclosuresSouth-East England Causewayed Enclosures.

Around 3600BC. Combe Hill [Map] is a causewayed enclosure on the northern edge of the South Downs in Sussex. The enclosure has been excavated twice: in 1949, by Reginald Musson, and in 1962, by Veronica Seton-Williams. Musson found a large quantity of Ebbsfleet WareEbbsfleet Ware pottery in one of the ditches.

Rother East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Brede Rother East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Around 1519 OxenbridgeElizabeth Oxenbridge was born to OxenbridgeGoddard Oxenbridge at Brede Rother East Sussex. She married 1539 Robert Tyrwhitt Master 1503-1572Robert Tyrwhitt Master.

Salehurst East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Great Wigsell Salehurst East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

In January 1601 CulpepperElizabeth Culpepper was born to Thomas Culpepper 1561-1613Thomas Culpepper [aged 40] and Anne Slaney at Great Wigsell Salehurst East Sussex. She married Robert Brooke and had issue.

St Leonards Forest, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

The River ArunRiver Arun rises at St Leonards Forest [Map] being formed from a number of gills that flow through a number of reservoirs before joining to become the River Arun. It flows past HorshamHorsham [Map], RudgwickRudgwick [Map], BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], is joined by the River RotherRiver Rother one kilometre before PulboroughPulborough [Map] after which it flows past GreathamGreatham [Map], Greatham BridgeGreatham Bridge [Map], BuryBury [Map], HoughtonHoughton [Map], South StokeSouth Stoke [Map], ArundelArundel [Map] to the English Channel at LittlehampstonLittlehampston [Map].

St Leonards On Sea, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

On 20th January 1889 Edward Chichester 4th Marquess Donegal 1799-1889Edward Chichester 4th Marquess Donegal [aged 89] died at St Leonards On Sea. He was buried at Kensal Green CemeteryKensal Green Cemetery [Map]. His son George Augustus Hamilton Chichester 5th Marquess Donegal 1822-1904George [aged 66] succeeded 5th Marquess DonegalMarquess Donegal, 5th Baron Fisherwick of Fisherwick in StaffordshireBaron Fisherwick of Fisherwick in Staffordshire. Mary Cobb Marchioness Donegal by marriage Marquess DonegalMarchioness Donegal.

On 2nd December 1893 Elizabeth Catherine Gubbins Duchess St Albans [aged 75] died in St Leonards On Sea.

Meldreth, St Leonards On Sea, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 28th January 1890 ReadeChandos Stanhope Reade 8th Baronet [aged 38] died at Meldreth. His First Cousinfirst cousin ReadeGeorge [aged 44] succeeded 9th Baronet Reade of Barton in BerkshireBaronet Reade of Barton in Berkshire. Melissa Ray Lady Reade by marriage Baronet Reade of Barton in BerkshireLady Reade of Barton in Berkshire.

Victoria Hotel, St Leonards On Sea, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

On 21st January 1887 StanhopeHenry Edwyn Chandos Scudamore Stanhope 9th Earl of Chesterfield [aged 65] died at Victoria Hotel. His son Edwyn Scudamore Stanhope 10th Earl of Chesterfield 1854-1933Edwyn [aged 32] succeeded 10th Earl ChesterfieldEarl Chesterfield, 10th Baron Stanhope of Shelford in NottinghamshireBaron Stanhope of Shelford in Nottinghamshire, 4th Baronet Stanhope of StanwellBaronet Stanhope of Stanwell.

Ticehurst, Sussex, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

St Mary's Church, Ticehurst, East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

St Mary's Church, Ticehurst is also in Churches in SussexChurches in Sussex.

On 1st May 1867 Herbert Duckworth [aged 54] and Julia Prinsep Jackson 1846-1895Julia Prinsep Jackson [aged 21] were married at Tichurst, East Sussex, presumably at St Mary's Church, Ticehurst [Map]. The difference in their ages was Marriage Age Gap Greater Than Thirty Years33 years.

Withyham East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

Sackville Chapel St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex, South-East England, British Isles

On 19th April 1608 Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 1536-1608Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset [aged 72] died suddenly at the council table, having apparently suffered a stroke. His funeral was held at Westminster AbbeyWestminster Abbey [Map]. He was buried in the Sackville Chapel St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex. His son Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 1561-1609Robert [aged 47] succeeded 2nd Earl DorsetEarl Dorset, 2nd Baron BuckhurstBaron Buckhurst. Anne Spencer Countess Dorset -1618Anne Spencer Countess Dorset by marriage Earl DorsetCountess Dorset.

On 27th February 1609 Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 1561-1609Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset [aged 48] died at Dorset HouseDorset House. He was buried at Sackville Chapel St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex. His son Richard Sackville 3rd Earl Dorset 1589-1624Richard [aged 19] succeeded 3rd Earl DorsetEarl Dorset, 3rd Baron BuckhurstBaron Buckhurst and inherited Knole House, SevenoaksKnole House, Sevenoaks. Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke 1590-1676Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [aged 19] by marriage Earl DorsetCountess Dorset.

On 28th March 1624 Richard Sackville 3rd Earl Dorset 1589-1624Richard Sackville 3rd Earl Dorset [aged 35] died at Dorset HouseDorset House. He was buried in the Sackville Chapel St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex. His Brotherbrother Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset 1591-1652Edward [aged 33] succeeded 4th Earl DorsetEarl Dorset, 4th Baron BuckhurstBaron Buckhurst. Mary Curzon Countess Dorset [aged 34] by marriage Earl DorsetCountess Dorset.