Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Surrey is in South-East EnglandSouth-East England.

786 Assassination of King Cynewulf

851 Battle of Ockley

1537 Death of Jane Seymour

1543 Parr Family Ennobled

1591 Elizabeth's Royal Progress

1603 Coronation of James I

1666 Great Plague of London

1735 Great Storm

1817 Death of Princess Charlotte

Addington, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 14th March 1612 Oliph Leigh [aged 52] died. He was buried the following day at Addington, Surrey.

On or before 28th June 1631 BrowneJane Browne of Betchworth Castle died. She was buried at Addington, Surrey.

On 13th December 1644 Francis Leigh of Addington 1590-1644Francis Leigh of Addington [aged 54] died. He was buried 17th December 1644 at Addington, Surrey.

Albury, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Albury House, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

John Evelyn's Diary November 1641John Evelyn's Diary. 7th November 1641. After receiving the Sacrament at St John's Church, WottonWotton church, I visited my Thomas Howard 14th or 21st Earl of Arundel 4th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl Norfolk 1585-1646Lord Marshal [aged 56] at Albury.

John Evelyn's Diary September 1648John Evelyn's Diary. 28th September 1648. I went to Albury, to visit the StewartCountess of Arundel [aged 38], and returned to Wotton, SurreyWotton, Surrey [Map].

John Evelyn's Diary February 1649John Evelyn's Diary. 26th February 1649. Came to see me Captain George Evelyn, my kinsman, the great traveler, and one who believed himself a better architect than really he was; witness the portico in the Garden at Wotton, SurreyWotton, Surrey [Map]; yet the great room at Albury is somewhat better understood. He had a large mind, but over-built everything.

John Evelyn's Diary August 1655John Evelyn's Diary. 10th August 1655. To Albury, to visit Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk 1628-1684Mr. Howard [aged 27], who had begun to build, and alter the gardens much. He showed me many rare pictures, particularly the Moor on horseback; Erasmus, as big as the life, by Hans Holbein The Younger 1497-1543Holbein; a Madonna, in miniature, by Isaac Oliver 1565-1617Oliver; but, above all, the skull, carved in wood, by Albert Durer, for which his father was offered £100; also Albert's head, by himself, with divers rare agates, intaglios, and other curiosities.

John Evelyn's Diary September 1667John Evelyn's Diary. 19th September 1667. This done 21st, I accompanied Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk 1628-1684Mr. Howard [aged 39] to his villa at Albury, where I designed for him the plot of his canal and garden, with a crypt through the hill.

John Evelyn's Diary September 1670John Evelyn's Diary. 23rd September 1670. To Albury, to see how that garden proceeded, which I found exactly done to the design and plot I had made, with the crypta through the mountain in the park, thirty perches in length. Such a Pausilippe [Note. A word created by Evelyn meaning an underground passage.] is nowhere in England. The canal was now digging, and the vineyard planted.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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John Evelyn's Diary August 1687John Evelyn's Diary. 5th August 1687. I went to see Albury, now purchased by Heneage Finch 1st Earl Aylesford 1649-1719Mr. Finch [aged 38] (the King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685King's Solicitor and son to the late Lord Chancellor); I found the garden which I first designed for the Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk 1628-1684Duke of Norfolk, nothing improved.

Alfodean Bridge, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Stane Street to ChichesterStane Street to Chichester is a 91km Roman Road from ChichesterNoviomagus Reginorum [Map] aka Chichester to London crossing the land of the AtrebatesAtrebates in use by 70AD. Its route took it from London BridgeLondon Bridge [Map] along Newington CausewayNewington Causeway [Map] past Merton Priory, SurreyMerton Priory, Surrey [Map] to EwellEwell [Map], through Sutton, SurreySutton, Surrey [Map], past the boundary of Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to Thirty Acre Barn, SurreyThirty Acre Barn, Surrey [Map], then near to Juniper Hall Field Centre, SurreyJuniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey [Map] near Mickleham, then crossing the River MoleRiver Mole near to Burford BridgeBurford Bridge [Map] southwards to Dorking, SurreyDorking, Surrey [Map] (although the route here is vague) to North Holmwood, SurreyNorth Holmwood, Surrey [Map], Ockley, SurreyOckley, Surrey [Map], Rowhook, SurreyRowhook, Surrey [Map] after which it crossed the River Arun at Alfodean Bridge, Surrey [Map] where some of the timber piles on which the bridge was built are still present in the river bed. Thereafter the road travels broadly straight to BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], PulboroughPulborough [Map] where it crosses the River Arun again, then passing the Roman Villa at Bignor Roman VillaBignor [Map] before entering the East GateEast Gate [Map] at Noviomagus Reginorum aka Chichester.

Ashford, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 28th July 1758 Hay of LocherworthGeorge Henry Hay 8th Earl Kinnoull [aged 69] died in Ashford, Surrey. His son Hay of LocherworthThomas [aged 48] succeeded 9th Earl KinnoullEarl Kinnoull, 2nd Baron Hay of Pedwardine in HerefordshireBaron Hay of Pedwardine in Herefordshire.

Ashtead, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1663 July 26Samuel Pepys' Diary. 26th July 1663. So I led him to Ashted Church (by the place where Peter, my cozen's man, went blindfold and found a certain place we chose for him upon a wager), where we had a dull Doctor, one Downe, worse than I think even parson King was, of whom we made so much scorn, and after sermon home, and staid while our dinner, a couple of large chickens, were dressed, and a good mess of French Toastcream, which anon we had with good content, and after dinner (we taking no notice of other lodgers in the house, though there was one that I knew, and knew and spoke to me, one Mr. Rider, a merchant), he and I to walk, and I led him to the pretty little wood behind my cozens house, into which we got at last by clambering, and our little dog with us, but when we were among the hazel trees and bushes, Lord! what a course did we run for an hour together, losing ourselves, and indeed I despaired I should ever come to any path, but still from thicket to thicket, a thing I could hardly have believed a man could have been lost so long in so small a room. At last I found out a delicate walk in the middle that goes quite through the wood, and then went out of the wood, and holloed John Creed of Oundle in Cambridgeshire -1701Mr. Creed, and made him hunt me from place to place, and at last went in and called him into my fine walk, the little dog still hunting with us through the wood. In this walk being all bewildered and weary and sweating, Creed he lay down upon the ground, which I did a little, but I durst not long, but walked from him in the fine green walk, which is half a mile long, there reading my vows as I used to on Sundays. And after that was done, and going and lying by Creed an hour, he and I rose and went to our lodging and paid our reckoning, and so mounted, whether to go toward London home or to find a new lodging, and so rode through Epsom, SurreyEpsum, the whole town over, seeing the various companys that were there walking; which was very pleasant to see how they are there without knowing almost what to do, but only in the morning to drink waters. But, Lord! to see how many I met there of citizens, that I could not have thought to have seen there, or that they had ever had it in their heads or purses to go down thither.

John Evelyn's Diary May 1684John Evelyn's Diary. 10th May 1684. I went to visite my brother in Surrey. Call'd by the way at Ashted, where Robert Howard 1626-1698Sr Rob Howard [aged 58] (Auditor of the Exchequer) entertain'd me very civilly at his new built house, which stands in a Park on the Downe, the avenue South; tho' downe hill to the house, which is not greate, but with the outhouses very convenient. The stairecase is painted by Antonio Verrio 1636-1707Verrio [aged 48] with the storie of Astrea; amongst other figures is the Picture of the Painter himselfe, and not unlike him; the rest is well done, onely the columns did not at all please me; there is also Sir Robert's own Picture in an oval; the whole in fresca. The place has this greate defect, that there is no water but what is drawn up by horses from a very deepe well.

Ashtead House Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

John Evelyn's Diary July 1687John Evelyn's Diary. 19th July 1687. I went to Wotton. In the way, I dined at Ashted, with my Penelope O'Brien Countess Peterborough 1622-1702Baroness Mordaunt [aged 65].

Bagshot, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1667 September 21Samuel Pepys' Diary. 21st September 1667. All the morning at the office, dined at home, and expected Henry Sheeres -1710Sheres again, but he did not come, so another dinner lost by the folly of Creed. After having done some business at the office, I out with my wife to Sheres's lodging and left an invitation for him to dine with me tomorrow, and so back and took up my wife at the Royal ExchangeExchange [Map], and then kissed Mrs. Smith's pretty hand, and so with my wife by coach to take some ayre (but the way very dirty) as far as Bow, and so drinking (as usual) at Mile End, EssexMile End [Map] of Byde's ale, we home and there busy at my letters till late, and so to walk by moonshine with my wife, and so to bed. The King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685King [aged 37], King James II of England Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701Duke of York [aged 33], and the men of the Court, have been these four or five days a-hunting at Bagshot.

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1668 September 09Samuel Pepys' Diary. 9th September 1668. Thence to Westminster, to Robert Long 1st Baronet 1600-1673Sir R. Longs [aged 68] Office: and, going, met George Montagu 1622-1681Mr. George Montagu [aged 46], who talked and complimented me mightily; and long discourse I had with him, who, for news, tells me for certain that Trevor do come to be Secretary at Michaelmas, and that William Morice 1602-1676Morrice [aged 65] goes out, and he believes, without any compensation. He tells me that now George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1628-1687Buckingham [aged 40] does rule all; and the other day, in the King's journey he is now on, at Bagshot, and that way, he caused Prince Rupert Palatinate Simmern 1st Duke Cumberland 1619-1682Prince Rupert's [aged 48] horses to be turned out of an inne, and caused his own to be kept there, which the Prince complained of to the King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685King [aged 38], and the King James II of England Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701Duke of York [aged 34] seconded the complaint; but the King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685King did over-rule it for George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1628-1687Buckingham, by which there are high displeasures among them; and Buckingham and Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington 1618-1685Arlington [aged 50] rule all.

Bagshot Manor, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Around 27th March 1534 Lucy Neville 1468-1534Lucy Neville [aged 66] died at Bagshot Manor, Surrey.

Yattendon Castle, Bagshot, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Yattendon Castle is also in Castles in SurreyCastles in Surrey.

John Evelyn's Diary October 1685John Evelyn's Diary. 22nd October 1685. I accompanied my Flower Backhouse Countess Clarendon -1700Lady Clarendon to her house at Swallowfield, BerkshireSwallowfield in Berks, dining by the way at Colonel James Graham 1649-1730Mr. Graham's [aged 36] lodge at Bagshot; the house, new repair'd and capacious enough for a good family, stands in a Park [Map]. Hence we went to Swallowfield; this house is after the antient build ing of honourable gentlemen's houses, when they kept up antient hospitality, but the gardens and waters as elegant as 'tis possible to make a flat, by art and industrie, and no meane expence, my lady being so extraordinarily skill'd in ye flowery part, and my lord in diligence of planting; so that I have hardly seene a seate whrch shews more tokens of it than what is to be found here, not only in the delicious and rarest fruits of a garden, but in those innumerable timber trees in the ground about the seate, to the greatest ornament and benefit of the place. There is one orchard of 1000 golden, and other cider pippins; walks and groves of elms, limes, oaks, and other trees. The garden is so beset with all manner of sweete shrubbs, that it per fumes the aire. The distribution also of the quarters, walks, and parterres, is excellent. The nurseries, kitchin garden full of ye most desireable plants; two very noble Orangeries well furnished; but above all, the canall and fishponds, the one fed with a white, the other with a black running water, fed by a quick and swift river, so well and plen tifully stor'd with fish, that for pike, Carpcarp, breame and tench, I never saw any thing approching it. We had at every meale Carpcarp and pike of size fit for the table of a Prince, and what added to ye delight was to see the hundreds taken by the drag, out of which, the cooke standing by, we pointed out what we had most mind to, and had Carpcarp that would have ben worth at London twenty Shillingshillings a piece. The waters are flagg'd about with Calamus aromaticus, with wch my lady has hung a closet, that retains the smell very perfectly. There is also a certaine sweete willow and other exotics: also a very fine bowllng-greene, meadow, pasture, and wood; in a word, all that can render a country seate delightful. There is besides a well furnish'd library in ye house.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 30th November 1834 William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776-1834William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 58] died at Yattendon Castle [Map]. He was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor CastleSt George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map]. Duke Gloucester and EdinburghDuke Gloucester and Edinburgh, Earl ConnaughtEarl Connaught extinct.

On 16th January 1942 Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn 1850-1942Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn [aged 91] died at Yattendon Castle [Map]. His Grandsongrandson WettinAlastair [aged 27] succeeded 2nd Duke Connaught and StrathearnDuke Connaught and Strathearn.

Banstead, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Before 5th May 1243 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent 1170-1243Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 73] died at Banstead, Surrey. He was buried at Blackfriars Church HolbornBlackfriars Church Holborn. Earl KentEarl Kent extinct.

Banstead Downs, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1663 May 27Samuel Pepys' Diary. 27th May 1663. Then into the Beaufort House GardensGreat Garden up to the Banqueting HouseBanqueting House; and there by his glass we drew in the species very pretty. Afterwards to ninepins, where I won a Shillingshilling, Creed and I playing against my Lord and Cooke. This day there was great thronging to Banstead Downs, Surrey, upon a great horse-race and foot-race. I am sorry I could not go thither.

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1663 July 25Samuel Pepys' Diary. 25th July 1663. Up and to my office setting papers in order for these two or three days, in which I have been hindered a little, and then having intended this day to go to Banstead Downs, Surrey to see a famous race, I sent Will to get himself ready to go with me, and I also by and by home and put on my riding suit, and being ready came to the office to John Mennes 1599-1671Sir J. Minnes [aged 64] and William Batten 1601-1667Sir W. Batten [aged 62], and did a little of course at the office this morning, and so by boat to White Hall, where I hear that the race is put off, because the Lords do sit in Parliament to-day. However, having appointed John Creed of Oundle in Cambridgeshire -1701Mr. Creed to come to me to VauxhallFox Hall, I went over thither, and after some debate, Creed and I resolved to go to Clapham, SurreyClapham, Surrey, to Denis Gauden -1688Mr. Gauden's, who had sent his coach to their place for me because I was to have my horse of him to go to the race. So I went thither by coach and my Will by horse with me; John Creed of Oundle in Cambridgeshire -1701Mr. Creed he went over back again to Westminster to fetch his horse. When I came to Denis Gauden -1688Mr. Gauden's one first thing was to show me his Gauden House Clapham, Surreyhouse, which is almost built, wherein he and his family live. I find it very regular and finely contrived, and the gardens and offices about it as convenient and as full of good variety as ever I saw in my life. It is true he hath been censured for laying out so much money; but he tells me that he built it for his Bishop John Gauden -1662brother, who is since dead (the Bishop), who when he should come to be Bishop of Winchester, which he was promised (to which bishoprick at present there is no house), he did intend to dwell here. Besides, with the good husbandry in making his bricks and other things I do not think it costs him so much money as people think and discourse.

Battersea, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 9th April 1632 RichRobert Rich 3rd Earl Warwick [aged 20] and CavendishAnne Cavendish Countess Warwick [aged 21] were married at Battersea, Surrey. CavendishShe by marriage Earl WarwickCountess Warwick. She the daughter of William Cavendish 2nd Earl Devonshire 1590-1628William Cavendish 2nd Earl Devonshire and Christian Bruce Countess Devonshire -1675Christian Bruce Countess Devonshire. He the son of Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick 1587-1658Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick [aged 44] and Frances Hatton Countess Warwick 1590-1623Frances Hatton Countess Warwick.

In 1850 Thomas Denman 1790-1861Thomas Denman [aged 60] was living in Battersea, Surrey in reduced circumstances.

Battersea Bridge, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Battersea Bridge [Map] is a bridge over the River ThamesRiver Thames.

St Mary's Church Battersea, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 8th April 1742 Henry St John 1st Viscount St John 1652-1742Henry St John 1st Viscount St John [aged 89] died. He was buried at St Mary's Church Battersea, Surrey. His son John St John 2nd Viscount St John 1702-1748John [aged 39] succeeded 2nd Viscount St JohnViscount St John, 5th Baronet St John Lydiard Tregoze in WiltshireBaronet St John Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire.

Beddington, SurreyBeddington

Bletchingley, SurreyBletchingley [Map]

Box Hill, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

John Evelyn's Diary August 1655John Evelyn's Diary. 27th August 1655. I went to Boxhill, to see those rare natural bowers, cabinets, and shady walks in the box copses: hence we walked to Mickleham, SurreyMickleham, Surrey [Map], and saw Sir F. Stidolph's seat, environed with elm trees and walnuts innumerable, and of which last he told us they received a considerable revenue. Here are such goodly walks and hills shaded with yew and box, as render the place extremely agreeable, it seeming from these evergreens to be summer all the winter.

Brockham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Betchworth Brockham, SurreyBetchworth Brockham, Surrey

Byfleet, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 6th May 1548 Anthony Browne 1500-1548Anthony Browne [aged 48] died at Byfleet, Surrey. He was buried at Senlac Hill HastingsSenlac Hill Hastings. Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu 1528-1592Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu [aged 19] inherited Cowdray HouseCowdray House [Map].

John Evelyn's Diary August 1678John Evelyn's Diary. 24th August 1678. I went to see my Henry Jermyn 1st Earl St Albans 1605-1684Lord of St. Alban's [aged 73] house, at Byfleet, Surrey, an old, large building. Thence, to the papermills, where I found them making a coarse white paper. They cull the rags which are linen for white paper, woolen for brown; then they stamp them in troughs to a pap, with pestles, or hammers, like the powder mills, then put it into a vessel of water, in which they dip a frame closely wired with wire as small as a hair and as close as a weaver's reed; on this they take up the pap, the superfluous water draining through the wire; this they dexterously turning, shake out like a pancake on a smooth board between two pieces of flannel, then press it between a great press, the flannel sucking out the moisture; then, taking it out, they ply and dry it on strings, as they dry linen in the laundry; then dip it in alum water, lastly, polish and make it up in quires. They put some gum in the water in which they macerate the rags. The mark we find on the sheets is formed in the wire.

Camberwell, SurreyCamberwell [Map]

Cheam, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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John Evelyn's Diary September 1658John Evelyn's Diary. 26th September 1658. Mr. King preached at Ashted, on Proverbs Chapter 15 Verse 24Proverbs xv. 24; a Quaker would have disputed with him. In the afternoon, we heard Dr. Hacket [aged 66] (since Bishop of Litchfield) at Cheam, Surrey, where the family of the Lumleys lie buried.

Lumley Chapel Cheam, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 27th July 1578 FitzalanJane Fitzalan Baroness Lumley [aged 41] died. She was buried at Lumley Chapel Cheam, Surrey.

Nonsuch Park Cheam, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map]

St Dunstan's Church, Cheam, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 27th October 1872 GordonAlexander Cornewall Duff-Gordon 3rd Baronet [aged 61] died. He was buried at St Dunstan's Church, Cheam. His son GordonMaurice [aged 23] succeeded 4th Baronet Duff of Halkin in AberdeenshireBaronet Duff-Gordon of Halkin in Aberdeenshire.

Chertsey, SurreyChertsey

Clacket Lane Services, Kent, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

The Kent River EdenKent River Eden rises just north of Clacket Lane Services, Kent [Map] from where it flows past Limsfield, SurreyLimsfield, Surrey [Map], Oxted, SurreyOxted, Surrey [Map], Dormansbridge, KentDormansbridge, Kent [Map], Edenbridge, KentEdenbridge, Kent [Map], Hever Castle, KentHever Castle, Kent [Map] where it forms the moat, past Chiddingstone, KentChiddingstone, Kent [Map] to Penshurst, KentPenshurst, Kent [Map] where it joins the River MedwayRiver Medway.

Clapham, SurreyClapham

Cobham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Sandroyd House, Cobham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 10th January 1859 John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope 1829-1908John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope [aged 29] and Elizabeth King [aged 23] were married. She the widow of Captain George Frederick Dawson. They lived at Hillhouse, CawthorneHillhouse, Cawthorne until their house Sandroyd House, Cobham was completed.

Colliers Wood, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Merton Priory, Surrey, Colliers Wood, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Merton Priory, Surrey is also in Priories in EnglandPriories in England.

Stane Street to ChichesterStane Street to Chichester is a 91km Roman Road from ChichesterNoviomagus Reginorum [Map] aka Chichester to London crossing the land of the AtrebatesAtrebates in use by 70AD. Its route took it from London BridgeLondon Bridge [Map] along Newington CausewayNewington Causeway [Map] past Merton Priory, Surrey [Map] to EwellEwell [Map], through Sutton, SurreySutton, Surrey [Map], past the boundary of Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to Thirty Acre Barn, SurreyThirty Acre Barn, Surrey [Map], then near to Juniper Hall Field Centre, SurreyJuniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey [Map] near Mickleham, then crossing the River MoleRiver Mole near to Burford BridgeBurford Bridge [Map] southwards to Dorking, SurreyDorking, Surrey [Map] (although the route here is vague) to North Holmwood, SurreyNorth Holmwood, Surrey [Map], Ockley, SurreyOckley, Surrey [Map], Rowhook, SurreyRowhook, Surrey [Map] after which it crossed the River Arun at Alfodean Bridge, SurreyAlfodean Bridge, Surrey [Map] where some of the timber piles on which the bridge was built are still present in the river bed. Thereafter the road travels broadly straight to BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], PulboroughPulborough [Map] where it crosses the River Arun again, then passing the Roman Villa at Bignor Roman VillaBignor [Map] before entering the East GateEast Gate [Map] at Noviomagus Reginorum aka Chichester.

Croydon, SurreyCroydon [Map]

Dorking, SurreyDorking [Map]

East Clandon, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Hatchlands East Clandon, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

In 1628 Cornelius Janssens aka Johnson 1593-1661Cornelius Janssens aka Johnson [aged 34]. Portrait of HarringtonSarah Harrington [aged 63]. Hatchlands East Clandon, Surrey.

HarringtonSarah Harrington: In 1565 she was born to James Harrington 1511-1592James Harrington and SidneyLucy Sidney. Before 24th April 1586 HastingsFrancis Hastings and she were married. He the son of HastingsGeorge Hastings 4th Earl Huntingdon and Dorothy Port Countess Huntingdon. Before 1628 Thomas Edmondes 1563-1639Thomas Edmondes and she were married. In 1629 HarringtonSarah Harrington died.

East Horsley, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

On 30th March 1547 KnyvetHenry Knyvet of Charlton Wiltshire [aged 37] died at East Horsley, Surrey [Map].

On 25th August 1559 Thomas Cawarden of Bletchingly and Nonsuch -1559Thomas Cawarden of Bletchingly and Nonsuch died at East Horsley, Surrey [Map] or Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map].

1591 Elizabeth's Royal Progress1591 Elizabeth's Royal Progress

After 2nd August 1591 Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland 1533-1603Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 57] arrived at East Horsley, Surrey [Map] where she stayed with Thomas Cornwallis 1518-1604.

East Molesey, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

In 1886 Esmond Burton 1886-1964Esmond Burton was born at East Molesey, Surrey.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 14th January 1952 Florence Elisabeth "Anthi" Laing [aged 98] died at East Molesey, Surrey.

Effingham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

On 3rd March 1564 Elizabeth Howard Countess Carrick 1564-1646Elizabeth Howard Countess Carrick was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham 1536-1624Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 28] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham 1550-1603Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 14] at Effingham, Surrey [Map]. Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland 1533-1603Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 30] was her Godmother. She married (1) SouthwellRobert Southwell and had issue (2) 1604 her half fifth cousin StewartJohn Stewart 1st Earl Carrick, son of StewartRobert Stewart 1st Earl Orkney and KennedyJean Kennedy Countess Orkney.

Epsom, SurreyEpsom

Esher, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Wriothesley's Chronicle 1520-1529Wriothesley's Chronicle [1508-1562]. August 1529. This yeare, in August 1529, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey 1473-1530Thomas Wolsey [aged 56], legatt de latere, Cardinall and Archbishopp of Yorke, was takend at Whitehall PalaceYorke Place [Map] in Westminstre, and all his goodes were seased into the Kinges handese and he deprived from the Chauncellorshipp of Englande, for certayne articles of treasona alledged [to hare been committed]b by him againste the Kinge and the realme.

Note d. Wolsey was ordered to quit his palace of Whitehall PalaceYork Place [Map], and retire to his house at Esher.

Note e. Wolsey's personal estate was yalued at half a million of crowns; this immense sum he transferred by deed to the King, "his gracious master," only praying to be allowed to retain his rank and property in the Church.

Note a. He was conricted of transgressing the atatnte of præsmunire by exercising the powers of legate.

Note b. These words hare evidently been aocidently omitted in MS.

On 6th January 1782 HanoverLouisa Maria La Coast Hanover was born illegitimately to William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh 1743-1805William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 38] and CarpenterAlmeria Carpenter [aged 30] at Esher, Surrey. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 1683-1760King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

Claremont House Esher, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Death of Princess CharlotteDeath of Princess Charlotte

On 6th November 1817 Princess Charlotte Augusta Hanover 1796-1817Princess Charlotte Augusta Hanover [aged 21] Died in childbirthdied in childbirth at Claremont House Esher, Surrey. She buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor CastleSt George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map].

On 19th July 1884 WettinCharles Edward Saxe Coburg Gotha was born to Leopold Saxe Coburg Gotha 1st Duke Albany 1853-1884Leopold Saxe Coburg Gotha 1st Duke Albany and Helena Waldeck Duchess Albany at Claremont House Esher, Surrey. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom 1819-1901Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. He married 11th October 1905 his fourth cousin once removed OldenburgViktoria Adelheid Glücksburg, daughter of OldenburgFriedrich Ferdinand Glücksburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg and OldenburgVictoria Friederike Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg, and had issue.

On 23rd January 1906 TeckPrincess May of Teck was born to Alexander Teck 1st Earl Athlone 1874-1957Alexander Teck 1st Earl Athlone [aged 32] and WettinPrincess Alice Countess Athlone [aged 22] at Claremont House Esher, Surrey. She a great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom 1819-1901Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Esher Palace, Esher, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Death of Jane SeymourDeath of Jane Seymour

Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1537Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1537. 24th October 1537. 977. Sir J. Russell to Cromwell. R. O. St. P. i. 573.

I have received your letter and shown it to the King, who caused Mr. Nevell to send for divers of the men, who shall be here to-morrow. Yesterday Mr. Treasurer and I examined one of Mr. Nevell's servants, who confessed to 20, not one of them in the bill the King had of you; so, by the time those you wrote of shall be taken, ye shall have a great number accused. Today the King intended to remove to Asher, and, because the Queen Jane Seymour 1509-1537Queen [aged 28] was very sick this night and today, he tarried, but he will be there tomorrow. "If she amend he will go and if she amend not he told me this day he could not find in his heart to tarry." She was in great danger yesternight and to day but, if she sleep this night, the physicians hope that she is past danger. Hampton Court, xxiiiiith (sic) day of October. Signed.

Add.: Lord Privy Seal. Endd.: 24 October.

St George's Church Esher, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 31st January 1603 the will of Richard Drake 1535-1603Richard Drake [aged 68] was proved. He asked to be buried in St George's Church Esher, Surrey. He appointed his son Francis Drake as his executor. He left his widow StaffordUrsula Stafford [aged 50] the lease on the manor of Walton on Thames, SurreyWalton on Thames, Surrey, as well as a house on Fetter LaneFetter Lane and his coach and horses.

Ewell, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Close Rolls Edward II 1307-1313Close Rolls Edward II 1307-1313. 3rd February 1308 King Edward II of England 1284-1327King Edward II of England [aged 23]. Ewell, Surrey [Map]. To the Treasurer and the Barons of the Exchequer. Whereas the king lately commanded them to put into execution all the writs of the late King pending in the exchequer, and although the late King commanded his treasurer and barons of the exchquer, at the supplication of the burgesses of Great Yarmouth, NorfolkGreat Yarmouth, Norfolk [Map], by his writ now in the exchequer, as the said burgesses assert, to allow them 1,000 marks in which the late king was bound to them for a loan in the time when John de Kirkeby was his treasurer, and 1,£760 for the arrears of the wages of divers men sent by them to the late King's command into Gascony for the expedition of this war and for remaining there for a great time, and also for £250which they expended, by the order of the late King, in the making of two galleys (galiarum) in the said town, and also £780 for the wages of certain sailors and divers other costs expended by them at divers times for the expedition of the war in Scotland, to be allowed to them out of the debts owing by them to the said late King, as well as the tenth, eleventh, sixth, seventh, twentieth, and thirtieth granted by the community of the kingdom to the late King, as from other causes whatsoever; they are ordered to execute the said writs. Witness: Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall 1284-1312Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall [aged 24].

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1665 September 21Samuel Pepys' Diary. 21st September 1665. Up between five and six o'clock; and by the time I was ready, my Lord's coach comes for me; and taking William Hewer 1642-1715Will Hewer [aged 23] with me, who is all in mourning for his father, who is lately dead of the plague, as my boy Tom's is also, I set out, and took about £100 with me to pay the fees there, and so rode in some fear of robbing. When I come thither, I find only Mr. Ward, who led me to Burgess's bedside, and Jack SpicerSpicer's, who, watching of the house, as it is their turns every night, did lie long in bed to-day, and I find nothing at all done in my business, which vexed me. But not seeing how to helpe it I did walk up and down with Mr. Ward to see the house; and by and by Jack SpicerSpicer and Edward FauconbergMr. Falconbrige come to me and he and I to a towne near by, Yowell [Map], there drink and set up my horses and also bespoke a dinner, and while that is dressing went with Jack SpicerSpicer and walked up and down the house and park; and a fine place it hath heretofore been, and a fine prospect about the house. A great walk of an elme and a walnutt set one after another in order. And all the house on the outside filled with figures of stories, and good painting of Rubens' or Holben's doing. And one great thing is, that most of the house is covered, I mean the posts, and quarters in the walls; covered with lead, and gilded. I walked into the ruined garden, and there found a plain little girle, kinswoman of Mr. Falconbridge, to sing very finely by the eare only, but a fine way of singing, and if I come ever to lacke a girle again I shall think of getting her.

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1665 September 29Samuel Pepys' Diary. 29th September 1665. But at last I did, and so left my tallies there against another day, and so walked to Yowell [Map], and there did spend a peece upon them, having a whole house full, and much mirth by a sister of the mistresse of the house, an old mayde lately married to a lieutenant of a company that quarters there, and much pleasant discourse we had and, dinner being done, we to horse again and come to Greenwich, KentGreenwich, Kent [Map] before night, and so to my lodging, and there being a little weary sat down and fell to order some of my pocket papers, and then comes Captain George Cock 1617-1676Captain Cocke [aged 48], and after a great deal of discourse with him seriously upon the disorders of our state through lack of men to mind the public business and to understand it, we broke up, sitting up talking very late. We spoke a little of my late business propounded of taking profit for my money laid out for these goods, but he finds I rise in my demand, he offering me still £500 certain. So we did give it over, and I to bed. I hear for certain this night upon the road that Martin Noell 1600-1665Sir Martin Noell [aged 65] is this day dead of the plague in London, where he hath lain sick of it these eight days.

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1665 November 20Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th November 1665. Up before day, and wrote some letters to go to my Lord, among others that about W. Howe, which I believe will turn him out, and so took horse for Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch [Map], with two men with me, and the ways very bad, and the weather worse, for wind and rayne. But we got in good time thither, and I did get my tallys got ready, and thence, with as many as could go, to Yowell [Map], and there dined very well, and I saw my Besse, a very well-favoured country lass there, and after being very merry and having spent a piece I took horse, and by another way met with a very good road, but it rained hard and blew, but got home very well. Here I find Edward DeringMr. Deering come to trouble me about business, which I soon dispatched and parted, he telling me that Peter LlewellynLuellin hath been dead this fortnight, of the plague, in St. Martin's Lane, which much surprised me.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

The River HogsmillRiver Hogsmill rises at Ewell, Surrey [Map] from where it flows to Kingston Upon Thames, SurreyKingston Upon Thames, Surrey [Map] where it joins the River ThamesRiver Thames.

Farnham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

In 1510 Bishop John White 1510-1560Bishop John White was born to Robert White at Farnham, Surrey [Map]. He was educated at Winchester College, WinchesterWinchester College, Winchester and New College, Oxford UniversityNew College, Oxford University.

John White -1573John White was born to Robert White at Farnham, Surrey [Map]. He was educated at Winchester College, WinchesterWinchester College, Winchester and New College, Oxford UniversityNew College, Oxford University. He married (1) before 1558 Sybil White (2) 1558 Catherine Soday.

The River WeyRiver Wey rises just west of the Source of River WeyAlton [Map] in Hampshire and thereafter flows through, or near, Farnham, Surrey [Map] and Weybridge, SurreyWeybridge, Surrey [Map] after which it joins the River ThamesRiver Thames around 2km west of Walton on Thames BridgeWalton Bridge [Map].

Farnham Castle, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Farnham Castle, Surrey is also in Castles in SurreyCastles in Surrey.

On 28th June 1316 Bishop Henry Woodlock -1316Bishop Henry Woodlock died at Farnham Castle, Surrey [Map]. He was buriedt at Winchester CathedralWinchester Cathedral [Map].

Tongham, Surrey, Farnham, South-East England, British Isles

On 17th February 1895 Violet Kathleen Brinkley was born to Charles Michael Edgeworth Brinkley 1861-1903Charles Michael Edgeworth Brinkley [aged 33] and Evelyn Everard Hutton [aged 35] at Tongham, Surrey. She married 1929 Joseph Crosland Graham 1866-1946Joseph Crosland Graham.

Waverley Abbey, Farnham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Waverley Abbey is also in Abbeys in EnglandAbbeys in England.

Tintern Abbey: HistoryTintern Abbey: History. 1128. The first Cistercian house in England was founded at Waverley in Surrey [Map] in 1128, being colonised by monks from L'Auméne in Normandy, itself a daughter house of Citeaux. Three years later another band of monks from L'Auméne settled at Tintern on land given them by NormanWalter Fitz Richard, the Lord of Chepstow—or Striguil, to give it its medieval name. NormanWalter, whose Normanfather had arrived with the Conqueror and founded the family at Clare, SuffolkClare in Suffolk [Map], had been granted Chepstow by Henry I. The site beside the Wye, which runs in a narrow valley between great rocky cliffs, must have seemed a wild enough place indeed to fulfil all the newcomers' desires for remoteness.

In 1128 Waverley Abbey [Map] was founded by Bishop William Giffard -1129Bishop William Giffard, the Bishop of Winchester as the first CistercianCistercian Abbey in England.

Archaeologia Volume 35 1853 XXXIIIArchaeologia Volume 35 1853 XXXIII. On the 10th and 11th of January, 1358, Isabella of France Queen Consort England 1295-1358Isabella [aged 63] is visited by the Agnes Mortimer Countess of Pembroke 1317-1368Countess of Pembroke [aged 41], the JulichCountess of Kent [aged 28], and Sir John de Wynewyk. Of these, the Countess of Pembroke has been already noticed. The Countess of Kent was JulichIsabella, daughter of the William Jülich V Duke Jülich 1299-1361Marquess of Juliers [aged 59], and widow of Anjou aka PlantagenetJohn Plantagenet, Earl of Kent. Her husband had died in the year 13531; upon which she took the veil at Waverley [Map]; but afterwards, as Dugdale tells us, "quitting her profession, was clandestinely married to Sir Eustace Dabrischecourt." The name of this knight is usually written D'Ambreticourt. He was the son of Sir Sanchez D'Ambreticourt [aged 28], Knight of the Garter, and a descendant of the poor knight of Ostrevant, in Hainault, in whose house Isabella found shelter on her dismissal from the court of her brother, Charles IV. of France, and whom, with his whole family, she had invited over into England, and had in various ways advanced. In reference to the Countess of Kent, Froissart says— "This lady was greatly attached to Sir Eustace D'Ambreticourt, for his gallant deeds of arms, which had been related to her: and she sent him coursers, hackneys, and letters full of love; which so much emboldened Sir Eustace, and spurred him to perform such feats of chivalry and of arms, that all those under him made fortunes." Dugdale tells us, in respect of the Countess's breach of her vows, that "she and her said husband, being personally convented before the said Archbishop of Canterbury in his manor house of Maghfeld," the Archbishop imposed on them a certain penance of prayers and alms very skilfully adapted to their offence.

Of Sir John de Wynewyk, I have been unable to learn anything of certainty. He appears to have been attached to the King's court, and was perhaps the medium employed for managing Isabella's affairs. He visited her and exchanged letters with her constantly.

Note 1. Possibly a mistake for 1352? Anjou aka PlantagenetJohn Plantagenet 3rd Earl Kent died 26 Dec 1352.

Fetcham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

St Mary's Church Fetcham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On or before 25th September 1864 Agatha Cox 1864-1958Agatha Cox was born to Homersham Cox. She was baptised on 25th September 1864 at St Mary's Church Fetcham, Surrey. She married May 1884 William Hamo Thornycroft 1850-1925William Hamo Thornycroft, son of Thomas Thornycroft and Mary Francis 1809-1895Mary Francis, and had issue.

Frimley Green, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 6th July 1901 William James Stillman [aged 73] died at Frimley Green, Surrey. He was buried at Brookwood Cemetery, WokingBrookwood Cemetery, Woking.

Gatton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 7th October 1771 BennettCharles Bennet 4th Earl Tankerville [aged 27] and ColebrookeEmma Colebrooke Countess Tankerville [aged 19] were married at Gatton, Surrey. ColebrookeShe by marriage Earl TankervilleCountess Tankerville. He the son of BennettCharles Bennet 3rd Earl Tankerville and AstleyAlice Astley Countess Tankerville [aged 54].

Leigh Place Gatton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Around 1469 CopleyEleanor Copley Baroness De La Warr and West was born to CopleyRoger Copley [aged 39] in Leigh Place Gatton, Surrey. She married after 29th June 1502 Thomas West 8th Baron De La Warr 5th Baron West 1457-1525Thomas West 8th Baron De La Warr 5th Baron West, son of WestRichard West 7th Baron De La Warr 4th Baron West and HungerfordKatherine Hungerford Baroness De La Warr Baroness West, and had issue.

Around 1470 CopleyDorothy Copley was born to CopleyRoger Copley [aged 40] in Leigh Place Gatton, Surrey.

Godalming, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1661 April 30Samuel Pepys' Diary. 30th April 1661. This morning, after order given to my workmen, my wife and I and John Creed of Oundle in Cambridgeshire -1701Mr. Creed took coach, and in Fish Street HillFishstreet [Map] took up Thomas Hayter ComptrollerMr. Hater and his wife, who through her mask seemed at first to be an old woman, but afterwards I found her to be a very pretty modest black woman. We got a small bait at Leatherhead, SurreyLeatherhead, Surrey [Map], and so to Godlyman, where we lay all night, and were very merry, having this day no other extraordinary rencontre, but my hat falling off my head at Newington into the water, by which it was spoiled, and I ashamed of it. I am sorry that I am not at London, to be at Hide-parke to-morrow, among the great gallants and ladies, which will be very fine.

Godstone, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

John Evelyn's Diary July 1649John Evelyn's Diary. 2nd July 1649. I went from Wotton, SurreyWotton, Surrey [Map] to Godstone, Surrey (the residence of EvelynSir John Evelyn [aged 58]), where was also John Evelyn of Wiltshire 1601-1685Sir John Evelyn of Wilts. [aged 47], when I took leave of both Sir Johns and their ladies. Mem. the prodigious memory of John Evelyn of Wiltshire 1601-1685Sir John of Wilts' Elizabeth Evelyn -1699daughter, since married to Robert Pierrepont -1666Mr. W. Pierrepont [Note. Mr R Pierrepoint], and mother of the present Robert Pierrepont 3rd Earl Kingston 1660-1682Earl of Kingston. I returned to Sayes Court, DeptfordSayes Court, Deptford [Map] this night.

John Evelyn's Diary August 1658John Evelyn's Diary. 3rd August 1658. Went to EvelynSir John Evelyn at Godstone, Surrey. The place is excellent, but might be improved by turning some offices of the house, and removing the garden. The house being a noble fabric, though not comparable to what was first built by my uncle, who was master of all the powder mills.

John Evelyn's Diary November 1659John Evelyn's Diary. 24th November 1659. EvelynSir John Evelyn [of Godstone, Surrey] invited us to the forty-first wedding-day feast, where was much company of friends.

John Evelyn's Diary Editor's IntroductionJohn Evelyn's Diary. 5th August 1665. The manufacture of gunpowder was carried on at Godstone, Surrey as well as at Long Ditton, SurreyLong Ditton, Surrey; but it does not appear that there ever was any mill at Wotton, SurreyWotton, Surrey [Map], or that the purchase of that place was made with such a view.

John Evelyn's Diary October 1677John Evelyn's Diary. 14th October 1677. I went to church at Godstone, Surrey, and to see old Sir John Evelyn's dormitory, joining to the church, paved with marble, where Evelynhe and his Lady lie on a very stately monument at length; he in armour of white marble. The inscription is only an account of his particular branch of the family, on black marble.

Great Bookham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Before 17th September 1643 Francis Howard 5th Baron Howard 1643-1695Francis Howard 5th Baron Howard was born to HowardCharles Howard [aged 28] and Frances Courthope at Great Bookham, Surrey. On 17th September 1643 Francis Howard 5th Baron Howard 1643-1695Francis Howard 5th Baron Howard was baptised at Great Bookham, Surrey. He married (1) 8th July 1673 his fifth cousin once removed PelhamPhiladelphia Pelham Baroness Howard, daughter of Thomas Pelham 2nd Baronet 1597-1654Thomas Pelham 2nd Baronet and VaneMargaret Vane Lady Pelham, and had issue (2) 20th January 1690 FeltonSusan Felton Baroness Howard, daughter of FeltonHenry Felton 2nd Baronet and TollemacheSusanna Tollemache Lady Felton.

On 7th July 1651 HowardFrancis Howard [aged 65] died at Great Bookham, Surrey.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1672 HowardWilliam Howard was born to HowardWilliam Howard [aged 56] at Great Bookham, Surrey.

On 13th August 1684 HowardLieutenenant-General Thomas Howard was baptised at Great Bookham, Surrey.

On 13th March 1702 HowardLodowick Howard [aged 69] died at Great Bookham, Surrey.

In 1722 HowardMary Howard Lady Vincent was born to HowardLieutenenant-General Thomas Howard [aged 37] and Mary Moreton at Great Bookham, Surrey. She married 13th March 1746 Francis Vincent 7th Baronet 1717-1775Francis Vincent 7th Baronet, son of VincentHenry Vincent 6th Baronet, and had issue.

On 31st March 1753 HowardLieutenenant-General Thomas Howard [aged 68] died at 8 Savile Street Savile Street Savile Row8 Savile Street Savile Street Savile Row. He was buried at Great Bookham, Surrey.

On or before 17th August 1784, the date she was buried at Great Bookham, Surrey, HowardAnne Howard [aged 30] died.

Guildford, SurreyGuildford [Map]

Haling, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 20th October 1587 GageRobert Gage [aged 83] died at Haling, Surrey.

On 29th August 1597 GageHenry Gage was born to GageJohn Gage [aged 34] and CopleyMargaret Copley [aged 65] at Haling, Surrey.

Kew, SurreyKew

Kingston Upon Thames, SurreyKingston Upon Thames [Map]

Kyngsham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Around 1447 SidneyNicholas Sidney was born to SidneyWilliam IV Sidney [aged 30] at Kyngsham, Surrey. He married BrandonAnne Brandon and had issue.

Lageham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Around 1281 John St John 2nd Baron St John Lagenham was born to John St John 1st Baron St John Lagenham [aged 31] and Margaret Unknown Baroness St John Lagenham at Lageham, Surrey. He married in or before 1308 Margery Unknown Baroness St John Lagenham and had issue.

Around 1308 John St John 3rd Baron St John Lagenham was born to John St John 2nd Baron St John Lagenham [aged 27] and Margery Unknown Baroness St John Lagenham at Lageham, Surrey. He married in or before 1331 SayeKatherine Saye Baroness St John Lagenham, daughter of SayeGeoffrey Saye 1st Baron Say and Idonea Leybourne Baroness Say, and had issue.

Lambeth, SurreyLambeth [Map]

Leatherhead, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1661 April 30Samuel Pepys' Diary. 30th April 1661. This morning, after order given to my workmen, my wife and I and John Creed of Oundle in Cambridgeshire -1701Mr. Creed took coach, and in Fish Street HillFishstreet [Map] took up Thomas Hayter ComptrollerMr. Hater and his wife, who through her mask seemed at first to be an old woman, but afterwards I found her to be a very pretty modest black woman. We got a small bait at Leatherhead, Surrey [Map], and so to Godalming, SurreyGodlyman, where we lay all night, and were very merry, having this day no other extraordinary rencontre, but my hat falling off my head at Newington into the water, by which it was spoiled, and I ashamed of it. I am sorry that I am not at London, to be at Hide-parke to-morrow, among the great gallants and ladies, which will be very fine.

John Evelyn's Diary April 1685John Evelyn's Diary. 8th April 1685. Being now somewhat compos'd after my greate affliction, I went to London to hear Archbishop Thomas Tenison 1636-1715Dr. Tenison [aged 48] (it being on a Wednesday in Lent) at Whitehall PalaceWhitehall [Map]. I observ'd that tho' the King James II of England Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701King [aged 51] was not in his seate above in the chapell, the Doctor made his three congees, which they were not us'd to do when the late King was absent, making then one bowing onely. I ask'd the reason; it was sayd he had a special order so to do. The OldenburgPrincesse of Denmark [aged 34] was in the King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685King's Closet, but sat on the left hand of the chaire, the Bishop Thomas Sprat 1635-1713Clearke of the Closet [aged 50] standing by His Ma's chaire, as if he had ben present. I met the Catherine of Braganza Queen Consort England 1638-1705Queene Dowager [aged 46] going now first from Whitehall to dwell at Somerset HouseSomerset-house [Map]. This day my brother of Wotton and Richard Onslow 1st Baron Onslow 1654-1717Mr. Onslow [aged 30] were candidates for Surrey against Sr Adam Brown and my cousin Sr Edwd Evelyn, and were circumvented in their election by a trick of the Sheriff's taking advantage of my brother's party going out of the small village of Leatherhead [Map] to seek shelter and lodging, the afternoone being tempestuous, proceeding to the Election when they were gon; they expecting the next morning; whereas before and then they exceeded the other party by many hundreds, as I am assur'd. The Henry Howard 7th Duke of Norfolk 1655-1701Duke of Norfolk [aged 30] led Sr Edw. Evelyn's and Sr Adam Brown's party. For this Parliament, very meane and slight persons (some of them gentlemen's servants, clearkes, and persons neither of reputation nor interest) were set up, but the country would choose my brother whether he would or no, and he miss'd it by the trick above mentioned. Sr Adam Brown was so deafe that he could not heare one word. S1 Edw. Evelyn was an honest gent much in favour with his King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685Majesty.

The River MoleRiver Mole rises near RusperRusper [Map] and flows broadly north through Leatherhead, Surrey [Map] after which it joins the River ThamesRiver Thames opposite Hampton Court Palace, RichmondHampton Court Palace, Richmond [Map].

Mansion House Leatherhead, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

1591 Elizabeth's Royal Progress1591 Elizabeth's Royal Progress

On 2nd August 1591 Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland 1533-1603Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 57] left at Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to commence her Royal Progress. She travelled south to Mansion House Leatherhead, Surrey [Map]; the home of TilneyEdmund Tilney [aged 55].

St John's School Leatherhead, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 8th March 1895 Captain Willoughby Thornton Wrigley was born to Reverend Daniel Wrigley at NhillNhill. He was educated at St John's School Leatherhead.

Limsfield, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

The Kent River EdenKent River Eden rises just north of Clacket Lane Services, KentClacket Lane Services, Kent [Map] from where it flows past Limsfield, Surrey [Map], Oxted, SurreyOxted, Surrey [Map], Dormansbridge, KentDormansbridge, Kent [Map], Edenbridge, KentEdenbridge, Kent [Map], Hever Castle, KentHever Castle, Kent [Map] where it forms the moat, past Chiddingstone, KentChiddingstone, Kent [Map] to Penshurst, KentPenshurst, Kent [Map] where it joins the River MedwayRiver Medway.

Lingfield, SurreyLingfield

Merton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

786 Assassination of King Cynewulf786 Assassination of King Cynewulf

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 755Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 755. This year Cynewulf King of Wessex -786Cynewulf, with the consent of the West-Saxon council, deprived Sigeberht King of WessexSebright, his relative, for unrighteous deeds, of his kingdom, except Hampshire; which he retained, until he slew the alderman who remained the longest with him. Then Cynewulf King of Wessex -786Cynewulf drove him to the forest of Andred [Note. The Weald in South-East England], where he remained, until a swain stabbed him at Privett, HampshirePrivett, and revenged the alderman, Cumbra. The same Cynewulf King of Wessex -786Cynewulf fought many hard battles with the Welsh; and, about one and thirty winters after he had the kingdom, he was desirous of expelling a prince called Cyneard, who was the brother of Sigeberht King of WessexSebright. But he having understood that the king was gone, thinly attended, on a visit to a lady at Merton28, rode after him, and beset him therein; surrounding the town without, ere the attendants of the king were aware of him. When the king found this, he went out of doors, and defended himself with courage; till, having looked on the etheling, he rushed out upon him, and wounded him severely. Then were they all fighting against the king, until they had slain him. As soon as the king's thanes in the lady's bower heard the tumult, they ran to the spot, whoever was then ready. The etheling immediately offered them life and rewards; which none of them would accept, but continued fighting together against him, till they all lay dead, except one British hostage, and he was severely wounded. When the king's thanes that were behind heard in the morning that the king was slain, they rode to the spot, Osric his alderman, and Wiverth his thane, and the men that he had left behind; and they met the etheling at the town, where the king lay slain. The gates, however, were locked against them, which they attempted to force; but he promised them their own choice of money and land, if they would grant him the kingdom; reminding them, that their relatives were already with him, who would never desert him. To which they answered, that no relative could be dearer to them than their lord, and that they would never follow his murderer. Then they besought their relatives to depart from him, safe and sound. They replied, that the same request was made to their comrades that were formerly with the king; "And we are as regardless of the result," they rejoined, "as our comrades who with the king were slain." Then they continued fighting at the gates, till they rushed in, and slew the etheling and all the men that were with him; except one, who was the godson of the alderman, and whose life he spared, though he was often wounded. This same Cynewulf King of Wessex -786Cynewulf reigned one and thirty winters. His body lies at Winchester, and that of the etheling at Axminster. Their paternal pedigree goeth in a direct line to Cerdic. The same year King Æthelbald of Mercia -757Ethelbald, king of the Mercians, was slain at Seckington, WarwickshireSeckington; and his body lies at Repton, DerbyshireRepton [Map]. He reigned one and forty years; and Beornred King Mercia -757Bernred then succeeded to the kingdom, which he held but a little while, and unprosperously; for King Offa of Mercia -796King Offa the same year put him to flight, and assumed the government; which he held nine and thirty winters. His son King Ecgfrith of Mercia -796Everth held it a hundred and forty days. King Offa of Mercia -796Offa was the son of IclingasThingferth, Thingferth of IclingasEnwulf, Enwulf of IclingasOsmod, Osmod of Eowa King Mercia -642Eawa, Eawa of Pybba King Mercia 590-610Webba, Webba of Creoda King Mercia 570-593Creoda, Creoda of IclingasCenwald, Cenwald of IclingasCnebba-, Cnebba of Icel, Icel of Eomer, Eomer of Angelthew, Angelthew of Offa, Offa of Wermund, Wermund of Witley, Witley of Woden.

Note 28. The minuteness of this narrative, combined with the simplicity of it, proves that it was written at no great distance of time from the event. It is the first that occurs of any length in the older MSS. of the "Saxon Chronicle".

In 786 Cyneheard the Ætheling died at Merton, Surrey having murdered Cynewulf King of Wessex -786Cynewulf King of Wessex.

In 786 Cynewulf King of Wessex -786Cynewulf King of Wessex was killed by Cyneheard the Ætheling at Merton, Surrey while visiting his [Cynewulf's] mistress. King Beorhtric of Wessex -802King Beorhtric of Wessex succeeded King WessexKing Wessex.

On 24th August 1550 William Locke 1486-1550William Locke [aged 64] died at Merton, Surrey. He was buried at St Thomas of Acre ChurchSt Thomas of Acre Church.

Mickleham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

John Evelyn's Diary August 1655John Evelyn's Diary. 27th August 1655. I went to Box HillBoxhill, to see those rare natural bowers, cabinets, and shady walks in the box copses: hence we walked to Mickleham, Surrey [Map], and saw Sir F. Stidolph's seat, environed with elm trees and walnuts innumerable, and of which last he told us they received a considerable revenue. Here are such goodly walks and hills shaded with yew and box, as render the place extremely agreeable, it seeming from these evergreens to be summer all the winter.

1735 Great Storm1735 Great Storm

In January 1735 a great storm occurred in London and elsewhere causing significant damage.

From London Prints:

Yesterday Morning the Wind being at W. and W.S.W. it blew hard; and in the Afternoon we had one of the strongest Storms that has been known for many Years, in which several Lighters and Boats in the River were sunk, and others dashed to Pieces; but all the Ships in the River rode out with Safety. On Shore, great Damage was done in the Houses, by ripping off the Tiles, blowing down Stacks of Chimneys, &c. and many People were killed and wounded; particularly, Five Houses were blown down in St Giles without Cripplegate ChurchSt. Giles's Parish [Map], and another in Hartshorn LaneHartshorn Lane in the Strand, by which two Persons lost their Lives. A Stack of Chimneys fell upon a Footman near Gray's InnGray's-Inn, and killed him. A House in the Broad-Way, Westminster, was blown down, and a Man and Boy killed. And Mr. Lancashire, a Carpenter in Two-Swan YardTwo-Swan-Yard near Bishopsgate, was blown from the Top of a Twelve-Foot Ladder, by which he fractured his Skull, and died on the Spot.

It likewise blew up by the Roots several large Trees in St. James's Park, and did incredible Damage to a great many Houses, in all Parts of the Cities of London and Westminster.

From Tunbridge Wells, KentTunbridge-Wells [Map] we have an Account that the Great FloodLand-Floods came down upon them so suddenly, that all the Bridges upon the Brook which runs by the Walks, were carried away by the Torrent, and great Damages done besides, so that the like has not been known before in any one's Memory.

They write from [illegible] Abbey in Yorkshire that [several words illegible] happened such a Storm as had not been known in the Memory of Man; tho' it lasted no longer than three quarters of an Hour, yet four Houses were blown down, and several others damaged, and a great Number of large Trees were either broken or blown up by the Roots.

Mousley, SurreyMoulsey in Surrey, Jan. 9. The River Thames is now rising here, and yet it is already so high, we are forced to live above Stairs; and when the Land Waters come down from the Hills in the West-Country, God knows the Consequence: The Thames rose between 5 and 12 this Morning, very near a Foot in Height.

On the 8th Instant there were near 100 Elm Trees (and other Sorts) blown up by the Roots in this Parish during the violent Storm, all fine tall Sticks, and of a load of Timber in a Stick one with another; which will afford the Navy a fine Opportunity of furnishing the Stores in his Majesty's Dockyard this Year.

Extract of a Letter from Dover, dated Jan. 10. Our Accounts from Deal yesterday bring that 40 Sail were missing, that there is scarce a Ship but has met with Damage, and most people think the Gale of Wind little inferior to the November Storm, and lasted longer.

From several LONDON PRINTS Jan. 11. We have received further Accounts of the Misfortunes occasioned by the terrible Storm on Wednesday last: It was observed to be at the highest at 12 o'Clock, about which Time a Stack of Chimnies fell upon a Coachman near Golden Square SohoGolden-Square, and fractured his Skull: At BarnetBarnet [Map], and the Villages adjacent, they perceived three loud Claps of Thunder, accompanied by Lightning; several Barns were blown down in that Neighbourhood; and in several of the Roads near London, the Trees lie in the Highway in such manner, that it is difficult to pass: The Seat was blow from the Mount in Kensington Gardens. At all Parts of the Town are seen Houses untiled, stript of their Lead, and the Chimnies demolish'd.

The Kitchen Chimney of the Lord Bruce was blown down, which broke thro' the Stables of his Royal Highness the Duke of Cumberland, and did very considerable Damage, some of the Servants narrowly escaping with their Lives.

36 Trees were broke down, and tore up by the Roots, in St. James's Park, particularly the large Tree entering the Mall, from St. James's Palace, under which stood a Centry-Box, which was blown down at the same Time, with the Soldier in it, who narrowly escaped with his Life.

About 300 Weight of Lead was blown off the House of Arundel, Esq; in Burlington Gardens, Surveyor of his Majesty's Roads.

About 500 Wt. of Lead was ript off the Parish Church of St. Laurence Jewry, by Guild-Hall.

At the Marquis de Montandre's House in Brook StreetBrook-street, a large Stack of Chimnies was blown down, which demolished an Office in the back Part of the House, dashing in Pieces a Table at which 9 Servants were to dine a quarter of an Hour after.

At Richings, IverRiskins, the seat of the Allen Bathurst 1st Earl Bathurst 1684-1775Lord Bathurst [aged 50] in Buckinghamshire, above 40 large Trees in his Lordship's Grounds were blown down.

At FulhamFulham [Map] 2 or 3 Houses were blown down, and a Barn belonging to Mr. Gray, a Farmer.

A great many Wallnut-trees in the Park of Tryon, Esq; at Mickleham, Surrey [Map], were destroyed. We hear he has made above 300£. per Annum of the Wallnuts which the said Trees produced.

The same Day, as a Servant of Messieurs Frame and Berkley was going along the North Side of St. Paul's, he was thrown down by the Violence of the Winds, at which time his Letter-Case fell from his Side, and the Wind blew his Notes about; all which he found again, except one of £300. one of £139. 16s one of £40. and one of £25. for which Notes a Reward is offered.

Burford Bridge, Mickleham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Stane Street to ChichesterStane Street to Chichester is a 91km Roman Road from ChichesterNoviomagus Reginorum [Map] aka Chichester to London crossing the land of the AtrebatesAtrebates in use by 70AD. Its route took it from London BridgeLondon Bridge [Map] along Newington CausewayNewington Causeway [Map] past Merton Priory, SurreyMerton Priory, Surrey [Map] to EwellEwell [Map], through Sutton, SurreySutton, Surrey [Map], past the boundary of Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to Thirty Acre Barn, SurreyThirty Acre Barn, Surrey [Map], then near to Juniper Hall Field Centre, SurreyJuniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey [Map] near Mickleham, then crossing the River MoleRiver Mole near to Burford Bridge [Map] southwards to Dorking, SurreyDorking, Surrey [Map] (although the route here is vague) to North Holmwood, SurreyNorth Holmwood, Surrey [Map], Ockley, SurreyOckley, Surrey [Map], Rowhook, SurreyRowhook, Surrey [Map] after which it crossed the River Arun at Alfodean Bridge, SurreyAlfodean Bridge, Surrey [Map] where some of the timber piles on which the bridge was built are still present in the river bed. Thereafter the road travels broadly straight to BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], PulboroughPulborough [Map] where it crosses the River Arun again, then passing the Roman Villa at Bignor Roman VillaBignor [Map] before entering the East GateEast Gate [Map] at Noviomagus Reginorum aka Chichester.

Juniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey, Mickleham, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Stane Street to ChichesterStane Street to Chichester is a 91km Roman Road from ChichesterNoviomagus Reginorum [Map] aka Chichester to London crossing the land of the AtrebatesAtrebates in use by 70AD. Its route took it from London BridgeLondon Bridge [Map] along Newington CausewayNewington Causeway [Map] past Merton Priory, SurreyMerton Priory, Surrey [Map] to EwellEwell [Map], through Sutton, SurreySutton, Surrey [Map], past the boundary of Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to Thirty Acre Barn, SurreyThirty Acre Barn, Surrey [Map], then near to Juniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey [Map] near Mickleham, then crossing the River MoleRiver Mole near to Burford BridgeBurford Bridge [Map] southwards to Dorking, SurreyDorking, Surrey [Map] (although the route here is vague) to North Holmwood, SurreyNorth Holmwood, Surrey [Map], Ockley, SurreyOckley, Surrey [Map], Rowhook, SurreyRowhook, Surrey [Map] after which it crossed the River Arun at Alfodean Bridge, SurreyAlfodean Bridge, Surrey [Map] where some of the timber piles on which the bridge was built are still present in the river bed. Thereafter the road travels broadly straight to BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], PulboroughPulborough [Map] where it crosses the River Arun again, then passing the Roman Villa at Bignor Roman VillaBignor [Map] before entering the East GateEast Gate [Map] at Noviomagus Reginorum aka Chichester.

Mitcham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On or before 30th January 1665 Mary Smyth died. She was buried at Mitcham, Surrey.

Mousley, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

1735 Great Storm1735 Great Storm

In January 1735 a great storm occurred in London and elsewhere causing significant damage.

From London Prints:

Yesterday Morning the Wind being at W. and W.S.W. it blew hard; and in the Afternoon we had one of the strongest Storms that has been known for many Years, in which several Lighters and Boats in the River were sunk, and others dashed to Pieces; but all the Ships in the River rode out with Safety. On Shore, great Damage was done in the Houses, by ripping off the Tiles, blowing down Stacks of Chimneys, &c. and many People were killed and wounded; particularly, Five Houses were blown down in St Giles without Cripplegate ChurchSt. Giles's Parish [Map], and another in Hartshorn LaneHartshorn Lane in the Strand, by which two Persons lost their Lives. A Stack of Chimneys fell upon a Footman near Gray's InnGray's-Inn, and killed him. A House in the Broad-Way, Westminster, was blown down, and a Man and Boy killed. And Mr. Lancashire, a Carpenter in Two-Swan YardTwo-Swan-Yard near Bishopsgate, was blown from the Top of a Twelve-Foot Ladder, by which he fractured his Skull, and died on the Spot.

It likewise blew up by the Roots several large Trees in St. James's Park, and did incredible Damage to a great many Houses, in all Parts of the Cities of London and Westminster.

From Tunbridge Wells, KentTunbridge-Wells [Map] we have an Account that the Great FloodLand-Floods came down upon them so suddenly, that all the Bridges upon the Brook which runs by the Walks, were carried away by the Torrent, and great Damages done besides, so that the like has not been known before in any one's Memory.

They write from [illegible] Abbey in Yorkshire that [several words illegible] happened such a Storm as had not been known in the Memory of Man; tho' it lasted no longer than three quarters of an Hour, yet four Houses were blown down, and several others damaged, and a great Number of large Trees were either broken or blown up by the Roots.

Moulsey in Surrey, Jan. 9. The River Thames is now rising here, and yet it is already so high, we are forced to live above Stairs; and when the Land Waters come down from the Hills in the West-Country, God knows the Consequence: The Thames rose between 5 and 12 this Morning, very near a Foot in Height.

On the 8th Instant there were near 100 Elm Trees (and other Sorts) blown up by the Roots in this Parish during the violent Storm, all fine tall Sticks, and of a load of Timber in a Stick one with another; which will afford the Navy a fine Opportunity of furnishing the Stores in his Majesty's Dockyard this Year.

Extract of a Letter from Dover, dated Jan. 10. Our Accounts from Deal yesterday bring that 40 Sail were missing, that there is scarce a Ship but has met with Damage, and most people think the Gale of Wind little inferior to the November Storm, and lasted longer.

From several LONDON PRINTS Jan. 11. We have received further Accounts of the Misfortunes occasioned by the terrible Storm on Wednesday last: It was observed to be at the highest at 12 o'Clock, about which Time a Stack of Chimnies fell upon a Coachman near Golden Square SohoGolden-Square, and fractured his Skull: At BarnetBarnet [Map], and the Villages adjacent, they perceived three loud Claps of Thunder, accompanied by Lightning; several Barns were blown down in that Neighbourhood; and in several of the Roads near London, the Trees lie in the Highway in such manner, that it is difficult to pass: The Seat was blow from the Mount in Kensington Gardens. At all Parts of the Town are seen Houses untiled, stript of their Lead, and the Chimnies demolish'd.

The Kitchen Chimney of the Lord Bruce was blown down, which broke thro' the Stables of his Royal Highness the Duke of Cumberland, and did very considerable Damage, some of the Servants narrowly escaping with their Lives.

36 Trees were broke down, and tore up by the Roots, in St. James's Park, particularly the large Tree entering the Mall, from St. James's Palace, under which stood a Centry-Box, which was blown down at the same Time, with the Soldier in it, who narrowly escaped with his Life.

About 300 Weight of Lead was blown off the House of Arundel, Esq; in Burlington Gardens, Surveyor of his Majesty's Roads.

About 500 Wt. of Lead was ript off the Parish Church of St. Laurence Jewry, by Guild-Hall.

At the Marquis de Montandre's House in Brook StreetBrook-street, a large Stack of Chimnies was blown down, which demolished an Office in the back Part of the House, dashing in Pieces a Table at which 9 Servants were to dine a quarter of an Hour after.

At Richings, IverRiskins, the seat of the Allen Bathurst 1st Earl Bathurst 1684-1775Lord Bathurst [aged 50] in Buckinghamshire, above 40 large Trees in his Lordship's Grounds were blown down.

At FulhamFulham [Map] 2 or 3 Houses were blown down, and a Barn belonging to Mr. Gray, a Farmer.

A great many Wallnut-trees in the Park of Tryon, Esq; at Mickleham, SurreyMickleham, Surrey [Map], were destroyed. We hear he has made above 300£. per Annum of the Wallnuts which the said Trees produced.

The same Day, as a Servant of Messieurs Frame and Berkley was going along the North Side of St. Paul's, he was thrown down by the Violence of the Winds, at which time his Letter-Case fell from his Side, and the Wind blew his Notes about; all which he found again, except one of £300. one of £139. 16s one of £40. and one of £25. for which Notes a Reward is offered.

Norbury Park, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Diary of Anne Clifford 1603Diary of Anne Clifford. July 1603. From Windsor the Court removed to Hampton Court, where my Mother and I lay at Hampton Court, in one of the round towers, round about which were tents where they died two or three in a day of the Plagueplague. There I fell extremely sick of a fever, so as my Margaret Russell Countess Cumberland 1560-1616Mother [aged 42] was in some doubt it might turn to the plague, but within two or three days I grew reasonably well, and was sent away to [Norbury Park, Surrey] my cousin Stiddolph's, for Mrs Taylor was newly put away from me, her husband dying of the plague shortly after. A little time before this my Mother and I, my Aunt of Bath, and my cousin BourchierFrances [aged 16], went to North Hall, HertfordshireNorth Hall, my Mother being extreme angry with me for riding before with Mr Mene, [sic] where my Mother in her anger commanded that I should lie in a chamber alone, which I could not endure, but my cousin BourchierFrances got the key of my chamber and lay with me which was the first time I loved her so well.

Coronation of James ICoronation of James I

Diary of Anne Clifford 1603Diary of Anne Clifford. 25th July 1603. Upon the 25th of July the King and Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 1574-1619Queen [aged 28] were crowned at Westminster, my George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland 1558-1605Father [aged 44] and Margaret Russell Countess Cumberland 1560-1616Mother [aged 43] both attended in their robes, my Elizabeth Russell Countess Bath -1605Aunt of Bath and my William Bourchier 3rd Earl Bath 1557-1623Uncle Russell [aged 45], which solemn sight my Margaret Russell Countess Cumberland 1560-1616Mother would not let me see because the Plagueplague was hot in London, therefore I continued at Norbury, where my cousin did so feed me with breakfasts and pear pies and such things, as shortly after I fell into sickness.

Before 18th October 1722 TryonCharles Tryon was born to TryonCharles Tryon [aged 20] and ShirleyMary Shirley [aged 19] at Norbury Park, Surrey.

On 8th June 1729 TryonWilliam Tryon was born to TryonCharles Tryon [aged 26] and ShirleyMary Shirley [aged 26] at Norbury Park, Surrey.

North Holmwood, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Stane Street to ChichesterStane Street to Chichester is a 91km Roman Road from ChichesterNoviomagus Reginorum [Map] aka Chichester to London crossing the land of the AtrebatesAtrebates in use by 70AD. Its route took it from London BridgeLondon Bridge [Map] along Newington CausewayNewington Causeway [Map] past Merton Priory, SurreyMerton Priory, Surrey [Map] to EwellEwell [Map], through Sutton, SurreySutton, Surrey [Map], past the boundary of Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to Thirty Acre Barn, SurreyThirty Acre Barn, Surrey [Map], then near to Juniper Hall Field Centre, SurreyJuniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey [Map] near Mickleham, then crossing the River MoleRiver Mole near to Burford BridgeBurford Bridge [Map] southwards to Dorking, SurreyDorking, Surrey [Map] (although the route here is vague) to North Holmwood, Surrey [Map], Ockley, SurreyOckley, Surrey [Map], Rowhook, SurreyRowhook, Surrey [Map] after which it crossed the River Arun at Alfodean Bridge, SurreyAlfodean Bridge, Surrey [Map] where some of the timber piles on which the bridge was built are still present in the river bed. Thereafter the road travels broadly straight to BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], PulboroughPulborough [Map] where it crosses the River Arun again, then passing the Roman Villa at Bignor Roman VillaBignor [Map] before entering the East GateEast Gate [Map] at Noviomagus Reginorum aka Chichester.

Norwood, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 2nd May 1859 GreyEliza Courtenay [aged 67] died at Norwood, Surrey.

Ockham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 22nd July 1734 Peter King 1st Baron King 1669-1734Peter King 1st Baron King [aged 65] died in Ockham, Surrey. His son King Family 1John [aged 28] succeeded 2nd Baron King of Ockham in SurreyBaron King of Ockham in Surrey.

In 1740 King Family 1John King 2nd Baron King [aged 34] died in Ockham, Surrey. His Brotherbrother King Family 1Peter [aged 31] succeeded 3rd Baron King of Ockham in SurreyBaron King of Ockham in Surrey.

In 1754 King Family 1Peter King 3rd Baron King [aged 45] died in Ockham, Surrey. His His Brotherbrother King Family 1William [aged 43] succeeded 4th Baron King of Ockham in SurreyBaron King of Ockham in Surrey.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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In 1767 King Family 1William King 4th Baron King [aged 56] died in Ockham, Surrey. His Brotherbrother King Family 1Thomas [aged 55] succeeded 5th Baron King of Ockham in SurreyBaron King of Ockham in Surrey.

In 1779 King Family 1Thomas King 5th Baron King [aged 67] died in Ockham, Surrey. His son King Family 1Peter [aged 43] succeeded 6th Baron King of Ockham in SurreyBaron King of Ockham in Surrey.

Ockley, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Stane Street to ChichesterStane Street to Chichester is a 91km Roman Road from ChichesterNoviomagus Reginorum [Map] aka Chichester to London crossing the land of the AtrebatesAtrebates in use by 70AD. Its route took it from London BridgeLondon Bridge [Map] along Newington CausewayNewington Causeway [Map] past Merton Priory, SurreyMerton Priory, Surrey [Map] to EwellEwell [Map], through Sutton, SurreySutton, Surrey [Map], past the boundary of Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to Thirty Acre Barn, SurreyThirty Acre Barn, Surrey [Map], then near to Juniper Hall Field Centre, SurreyJuniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey [Map] near Mickleham, then crossing the River MoleRiver Mole near to Burford BridgeBurford Bridge [Map] southwards to Dorking, SurreyDorking, Surrey [Map] (although the route here is vague) to North Holmwood, SurreyNorth Holmwood, Surrey [Map], Ockley, Surrey [Map], Rowhook, SurreyRowhook, Surrey [Map] after which it crossed the River Arun at Alfodean Bridge, SurreyAlfodean Bridge, Surrey [Map] where some of the timber piles on which the bridge was built are still present in the river bed. Thereafter the road travels broadly straight to BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], PulboroughPulborough [Map] where it crosses the River Arun again, then passing the Roman Villa at Bignor Roman VillaBignor [Map] before entering the East GateEast Gate [Map] at Noviomagus Reginorum aka Chichester.

Battle of OckleyBattle of Ockley

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 851Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 851. This year Alderman Ceorl, with the men of Devonshire, fought the heathen army at Wembury, DevonWemburg [Map], and after making great slaughter obtained the victory. The same year King Æthelstan of Kent -852King Athelstan and Alderman Elchere fought in their ships, and slew a large army at Sandwich, KentSandwich [Map] in Kent, taking nine ships and dispersing the rest. The heathens now for the first time remained over winter in the Isle of Thanet, KentIsle of Thanet [Map]. The same year came three hundred and fifty ships into the mouth of the Thames; the crew of which went upon land, and stormed Canterbury, KentCanterbury, Kent [Map] and London; putting to flight Bertulf, king of the Mercians, with his army; and then marched southward over the Thames into Surrey. Here King Æthelwulf of Wessex -858Ethelwulf and his son King Æthelbald of Wessex -860Ethelbald, at the head of the West-Saxon army, Battle of Ockleyfought with them at Ockley [Map], and made the greatest slaughter of the heathen army that we have ever heard reported to this present day. There also they obtained the victory.

On 23rd August 1420 HooThomas Hoo [aged 50] died at Ockley, Surrey [Map].

Oxted, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

In 1640 John Hoskins of Oxted was born to Charles Hoskins [aged 37] in Oxted, Surrey [Map]. He married in or before 1700 Catherine Hale and had issue.

In October 1698 Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire was born to John Hoskins of Oxted [aged 58] and Catherine Hale [aged 25] in Oxted, Surrey [Map]. She married 27th March 1718 William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire 1698-1755William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire, son of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire 1672-1729William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire and RussellRachel Russell Duchess Devonshire, and had issue.

On 16th May 1717 John Hoskins of Oxted [aged 77] died in Oxted, Surrey [Map].

The Kent River EdenKent River Eden rises just north of Clacket Lane Services, KentClacket Lane Services, Kent [Map] from where it flows past Limsfield, SurreyLimsfield, Surrey [Map], Oxted, Surrey [Map], Dormansbridge, KentDormansbridge, Kent [Map], Edenbridge, KentEdenbridge, Kent [Map], Hever Castle, KentHever Castle, Kent [Map] where it forms the moat, past Chiddingstone, KentChiddingstone, Kent [Map] to Penshurst, KentPenshurst, Kent [Map] where it joins the River MedwayRiver Medway.

Titsey Place Oxted, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 7th December 1620 LennardMary Lennard [aged 71] died in Titsey Place Oxted, Surrey.

Peckham, SurreyPeckham

Petersham, SurreyPetersham

Putney, SurreyPutney [Map]

Reigate, SurreyReigate [Map]

Richmond, SurreyRichmond [Map]

Ripley, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Ripley House, Ripley, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 22nd August 1881 StewartJames Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie [aged 76] died in Ripley House, Ripley, Surrey.

On 4th December 1900 LawleyJane Lawley [aged 79] died at Ripley House, Ripley, Surrey.

Roehampton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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On 6th September 1623 Thomas Papillon Merchant 1623-1702Thomas Papillon Merchant was born to David Papillon and Anne Marie Calandrini at Roehampton, Surrey. He married 30th October 1651 Jane Broadnax and had issue.

John Evelyn's Diary August 1662John Evelyn's Diary. 4th August 1662. Came to see me the old Christian Bruce Countess Devonshire -1675Countess of Devonshire, with that excellent and worthy person, my William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire 1617-1684Lord her son [aged 44], from Roehampton, Surrey.

John Evelyn's Diary February 1677John Evelyn's Diary. 8th February 1677. I went to Roehampton, Surrey, with my Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde 1615-1684Lady Duchess of Ormond [aged 61]. The garden and perspective is pretty, the prospect most agreeable.

On 23rd November 1684 William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire 1617-1684William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire [aged 67] died at his house in Roehampton, Surrey. He was buried in the King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster AbbeyHenry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey [Map]. His son William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire 1640-1707William [aged 44] succeeded 4th Earl DevonshireEarl Devonshire, 4th Baron Cavendish HardwickBaron Cavendish Hardwick. Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire 1646-1710Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire [aged 38] by marriage Earl DevonshireCountess Devonshire.

Rookwood, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

John Evelyn's Diary May 1659John Evelyn's Diary. 23rd May 1659. I went to Rookwood, Surrey, and dined with HicksSir William Hicks [aged 63], where was a great feast and much company. It is a melancholy old house, environed with trees and rooks.

Rowhook, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Stane Street to ChichesterStane Street to Chichester is a 91km Roman Road from ChichesterNoviomagus Reginorum [Map] aka Chichester to London crossing the land of the AtrebatesAtrebates in use by 70AD. Its route took it from London BridgeLondon Bridge [Map] along Newington CausewayNewington Causeway [Map] past Merton Priory, SurreyMerton Priory, Surrey [Map] to EwellEwell [Map], through Sutton, SurreySutton, Surrey [Map], past the boundary of Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to Thirty Acre Barn, SurreyThirty Acre Barn, Surrey [Map], then near to Juniper Hall Field Centre, SurreyJuniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey [Map] near Mickleham, then crossing the River MoleRiver Mole near to Burford BridgeBurford Bridge [Map] southwards to Dorking, SurreyDorking, Surrey [Map] (although the route here is vague) to North Holmwood, SurreyNorth Holmwood, Surrey [Map], Ockley, SurreyOckley, Surrey [Map], Rowhook, Surrey [Map] after which it crossed the River Arun at Alfodean Bridge, SurreyAlfodean Bridge, Surrey [Map] where some of the timber piles on which the bridge was built are still present in the river bed. Thereafter the road travels broadly straight to BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], PulboroughPulborough [Map] where it crosses the River Arun again, then passing the Roman Villa at Bignor Roman VillaBignor [Map] before entering the East GateEast Gate [Map] at Noviomagus Reginorum aka Chichester.

Seale, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 8th October 1840 John Jeffreys Pratt 1st Marquess Camden 1759-1840John Jeffreys Pratt 1st Marquess Camden [aged 81] died in Seale, Surrey. His son George Pratt 2nd Marquess Camden 1799-1866George [aged 41] succeeded 2nd Marquess CamdenMarquess Camden, 2nd Earl BrecknockEarl Brecknock, 3rd Earl CamdenEarl Camden, 3rd Viscount Bayham of Bayham Abbey in KentViscount Bayham of Bayham Abbey in Kent, 3rd Baron Camden of Camden Place in KentBaron Camden of Camden Place in Kent. MurrayHarriet Murray Marchioness Camden [aged 27] by marriage Marquess CamdenMarchioness Camden.

Shepperton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Church of St Nicholas Shepperton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 21st July 1641 RichCharles Rich 4th Earl Warwick [aged 26] and BoyleMary Boyle Countess Warwick [aged 15] were married at the Church of St Nicholas Shepperton. Her father strongly disapproved due to her husband's lack of fortune. She the daughter of Richard Boyle 1st Earl Cork 1566-1643Richard Boyle 1st Earl Cork [aged 74] and Catherine Fenton Countess Cork. He the son of Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick 1587-1658Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick [aged 54] and Frances Hatton Countess Warwick 1590-1623Frances Hatton Countess Warwick.

Shere, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Around 1205 John Fitzgeoffrey was born to Geoffrey Fitzpeter 1st Earl Essex [aged 43] and NormanAveline Clare Countess Essex at Shere, Surrey. He married before 1238 his third cousin once removed BigodIsabel Bigod, daughter of BigodHugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk and Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey 1194-1248Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey, and had issue.

Around 1238 Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick was born to John Fitzgeoffrey [aged 33] and BigodIsabel Bigod [aged 26] at Shere, Surrey. She married before 1263 her half fourth cousin once removed William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick 1237-1298William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick and had issue.

On 26th September 1490 John Tuchet 6th Baron Audley, 3rd Baron Tuchet 1426-1490John Tuchet 6th Baron Audley, 3rd Baron Tuchet [aged 64] died at Shere, Surrey. His son James Tuchet 7th Baron Audley, 4th Baron Tuchet 1463-1497James [aged 27] succeeded 7th Baron Audley of Heighley in StaffordshireBaron Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire, 4th Baron TuchetBaron Tuchet. BourchierJoan Bourchier Baroness Audley and Tuchet by marriage Baron Audley of Heighley in StaffordshireBaroness Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire, Baron TuchetBaroness Tuchet.

Southwark, SurreySouthwark [Map]

Stanwell, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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Around 1532 Edward Windsor 3rd Baron Windsor 1532-1575Edward Windsor 3rd Baron Windsor was born to William Windsor 2nd Baron Windsor 1499-1558William Windsor 2nd Baron Windsor [aged 33] and Margaret Sambourne Baroness Windsor [aged 31] in Stanwell, Surrey. He married before 2nd February 1559 VereKatherine Vere Baroness Windsor, daughter of John de Vere 16th Earl of Oxford 1516-1562John de Vere 16th Earl of Oxford and Fitzmaldred aka NevilleDorothy Neville Countess of Oxford, and had issue.

Church of St Mary the Virgin, Stanwell, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 27th July 1622 Thomas Knyvet 1st Baron Knyvet 1545-1622Thomas Knyvet 1st Baron Knyvet [aged 77] died. He was buried at Church of St Mary the Virgin, Stanwell. Baron Knyvet of EscrickBaron Knyvet of Escrick extinct.

In September 1622 Elizabeth Hayward Baroness Knyvet [aged 79] died. She was buried at Church of St Mary the Virgin, Stanwell.

On 15th April 1698 James Bertie 1st Earl of Abingdon 1653-1699James Bertie 1st Earl of Abingdon [aged 44] and ChamberlayneCatherine Chamberlayne Countess Abingdon [aged 30] were married at the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Stanwell. ChamberlayneShe by marriage Earl AbingdonCountess Abingdon. He the son of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey 1608-1666Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and WrayBridget Wray Countess Lindsey.

Stanwell Park Stanwell, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 16th September 1607 StewartPrincess Mary Stewart [aged 2] Died of Pneumoniadied of pneumonia at the Stanwell Park Stanwell, Surrey home of Thomas Knyvet 1st Baron Knyvet 1545-1622Thomas Knyvet 1st Baron Knyvet [aged 62] in whose care she had been placed. As soon as Mary died, the Edward Somerset 4th Earl of Worcester 1550-1628Earl of Worcester [aged 57], the Robert Sidney 1st Earl of Leicester 1563-1626Earl of Leicester [aged 43] and the George Carew 1st Earl Totnes 1555-1629Earl of Totnes [aged 52] went to Hampton Court Palace, RichmondHampton Court Palace [Map], to inform the Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 1574-1619Queen [aged 32] of her daughter's death. Seeing the three men before her, Queen Anne realized what had happened and spared the men the task of telling her.

Sterborough Castle, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Sterborough Castle is also in Castles in SurreyCastles in Surrey.

After 25th October 1415 Charles Valois Duke Orléans 1394-1465Charles Valois Duke Orléans [aged 20] was imprisoned at Sterborough Castle [Map] then Pontefract CastlePontefract Castle [Map].

Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Around 1412 Henry Norbury was born to John Norbury [aged 37] and BotelerElizabeth Boteler [aged 26] at Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey [Map].

Around 1438 John IV Norbury was born to Henry Norbury [aged 26] at Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey [Map].

In 1438 Elizabeth Norbury was born to Henry Norbury [aged 26] at Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey [Map]. She married SidneyWilliam "The Elder" Sidney and had issue.

On 12th August 1504 John IV Norbury [aged 66] died at Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey [Map]. He was buried at Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey [Map].

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 16th August 1757 HowardMary Howard Lady Vincent [aged 35] died at Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey [Map].

Streatham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 21st January 1565 MundyMargaret Mundy [aged 55] died. She was buried the next day in Streatham, Surrey.

On 30th September 1710 John Russell 4th Duke Bedford 1710-1771John Russell 4th Duke Bedford was born to RussellWriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford [aged 29] and Elizabeth Howland Duchess Bedford [aged 28] at Streatham, Surrey. He married (1) 11th October 1731 his third cousin SpencerDiana Spencer Duchess Bedford, daughter of Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland 1675-1722Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland and ChurchillAnne Churchill Countess Sunderland, and had issue (2) April 1737 GowerGertrude Leveson-Gower Duchess Bedford, daughter of John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 1694-1754John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower and PierrepointEvelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower, and had issue.

St Leonard's Church, Streatham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 23rd November 1653 John Massingberd [aged 68] died. He was buried at St Leonard's Church, Streatham.

Sutton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

Stane Street to ChichesterStane Street to Chichester is a 91km Roman Road from ChichesterNoviomagus Reginorum [Map] aka Chichester to London crossing the land of the AtrebatesAtrebates in use by 70AD. Its route took it from London BridgeLondon Bridge [Map] along Newington CausewayNewington Causeway [Map] past Merton Priory, SurreyMerton Priory, Surrey [Map] to EwellEwell [Map], through Sutton, Surrey [Map], past the boundary of Nonsuch PalaceNonsuch Palace [Map] to Thirty Acre Barn, SurreyThirty Acre Barn, Surrey [Map], then near to Juniper Hall Field Centre, SurreyJuniper Hall Field Centre, Surrey [Map] near Mickleham, then crossing the River MoleRiver Mole near to Burford BridgeBurford Bridge [Map] southwards to Dorking, SurreyDorking, Surrey [Map] (although the route here is vague) to North Holmwood, SurreyNorth Holmwood, Surrey [Map], Ockley, SurreyOckley, Surrey [Map], Rowhook, SurreyRowhook, Surrey [Map] after which it crossed the River Arun at Alfodean Bridge, SurreyAlfodean Bridge, Surrey [Map] where some of the timber piles on which the bridge was built are still present in the river bed. Thereafter the road travels broadly straight to BillingshurstBillingshurst [Map], PulboroughPulborough [Map] where it crosses the River Arun again, then passing the Roman Villa at Bignor Roman VillaBignor [Map] before entering the East GateEast Gate [Map] at Noviomagus Reginorum aka Chichester.

Henry Machyn's Diary 1551 MayHenry Machyn's Diary. 25th May 1551. The xxv day of May was be syd Reigate, SurreyRygatt [Map] and Croydon, Suttun [Map], and Dorking, SurreyDarkyng [Map], a Earthquakegrett wondernus of herth.. and spesshall at Dorking, SurreyDarkyng [Map], and in dyvers plasys .... pottes, panes, and dyssys donst, and mett felle doune ... abowt howse, and with mony odur thyngs.

Note. Earthquake. "The 25. daye of May, beyng Monday, betwene the howers of eleven and one of the clock at afternoone, was an earthquake of halfe a quarter of a howre long at Blechynglye, at Godstone, at Croydon, at Albery, and at divers other places in Southery and Myddlesexe." Stowe's Summarie.

Worcester Park Sutton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Great Plague of LondonGreat Plague of London

John Evelyn's Diary January 1666John Evelyn's Diary. 3rd January 1666. I supped in Nonsuch PalaceNonesuch House [Map], whither the office of the Exchequer was transferred during the Great Plague of Londonplague, at my good friend. Philip Packer 1618-1686Mr. Packer's [aged 47], and took an exact view of the plaster statues and bass-relievos inserted between the timbers and puncheons of the outside walls of the Court; which must needs have been the work of some celebrated Italian. I much admired how they had lasted so well and entire since the time of Henry VIII., exposed as they are to the air; and pity it is they are not taken out and preserved in some dry place; a gallery would become them. There are some mezzo-relievos as big as the life; the story is of the Heathen Gods, emblems, compartments, etc. The Nonsuch Palacepalace [Map] consists of two courts, of which the first is of stone, castle like, by the John Lumley 1st Baron Lumley 1533-1609Lord Lumleys (of whom it was purchased), the other of timber, a Gothic fabric, but these walls incomparably beautiful. I observed that the appearing timber-puncheons, entrelices, etc., were all so covered with scales of slate, that it seemed carved in the wood and painted, the slate fastened on the timber in pretty figures, that has, like a coat of armour, preserved it from rotting. There stand in the garden two handsome stone pyramids, and the avenue planted with rows of fair elms, but the rest of these goodly trees, both of this and of Worcester Park adjoining, were felled by those destructive and avaricious rebels in the late war, which defaced one of the stateliest seats his King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland 1600-1649Majesty had.

Worcester House Worcester Park Sutton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 22nd October 1660 Charles Stewart 1660-1661Charles Stewart was born to King James II of England Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701James, Duke of York [aged 27] and Anne Hyde Duchess of York 1637-1671Anne Hyde Duchess of York [aged 23] at Worcester House Worcester Park Sutton, Surrey. He died aged less than one years old.

Tandbridge, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

22nd January 1543. Once William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton 1512-1571William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 31] and Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier 1517-1571Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 26] did live together both commenced affairs. She with John Lyngfield, prior of St. James's Church [Map], in Tanbridge, Surrey [Source. Wikipedia. However, there is no church of St James in Tandbridge?], by whom she had an illegitimate child named John Parr. He with Dorothy Braye Baroness Chandos and Knollys 1524-1605Dorothy Braye Baroness Chandos and Knollys [aged 19]. To protect the interest of his subsequent children William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton 1512-1571Parr pursued Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII 1543legislation to disinherit her child.

Parr Family EnnobledParr Family Ennobled

On 23rd December 1543 King Henry VIII of England and Ireland 1491-1547Henry VIII [aged 52] enobled his Catherine Parr Queen Consort England 1512-1548new wife's [aged 31] William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton 1512-1571brother [aged 31] and William Parr 1st Baron Parr of Horton 1483-1547uncle [aged 60] at ceremony in the Presence Chamber, Hampton Court PalacePresence Chamber, Hampton Court Palace [Map]. Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk 1517-1554Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 26] and Edward Stanley 3rd Earl of Derby 1509-1572Edward Stanley 3rd Earl of Derby [aged 34] were present. Christopher Barker read the Patents.

William Parr 1st Baron Parr of Horton 1483-1547William Parr 1st Baron Parr of Horton was created 1st Baron Parr of HortonBaron Parr of Horton. William was sixty with five daughters. He died four years later at which time the Barony became extinct.

William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton 1512-1571William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton was created 1st Earl EssexEarl Essex. His estranged wife Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier 1517-1571Anne Bourchier 7th Baroness Bourchier [aged 26] was daughter of the last Earl EssexEarl of Essex of the Fifth Creation. A somewhat curious choice given his wife had Elopedeloped the year previous year with John Lyngfield, the prior of Tandbridge, Surrey [Map], by whom she had an illegitimate child.

Thames Ditton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

John Evelyn's Diary October 1647John Evelyn's Diary. 5th October 1647. I came to Wotton, SurreyWotton, Surrey [Map], the place of my birth, to my George Evelyn of Wotton 1617-1699brother [aged 30], and on the 10th to Hampton Court Palace, RichmondHampton Court [Map] where I had the honor to kiss his King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland 1600-1649Majesty's [aged 46] hand, and give him an account of several things I had in charge, he being now in the power of those execrable villains who not long after murdered him. I lay at my cousin, Sergeant Hatton's at Thames Ditton, Surrey [Map], whence, on the 13th, I went to London.

On 6th March 1706 PocockAdmiral George Pocock was born at Thames Ditton, Surrey [Map].

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 1st September 1797 William Fitzgerald De Ros 22nd Baron Ros Helmsley 1797-1874William Fitzgerald De Ros 22nd Baron Ros Helmsley was born to FitzgeraldHenry Fitzgerald [aged 36] and BoyleCharlotte Boyle 20th Baroness Ros of Helmsley [aged 28] at Thames Ditton, Surrey [Map]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 7th June 1824 his second cousin StewartGeorgiana Lennox Baroness Ros of Helmsley, daughter of Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond 1764-1819Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond and Wyntoun aka SetonCharlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond, and had issue.

Imber Court Thames Ditton, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

On 15th March 1754 OnslowThomas Onslow 2nd Earl Onslow was born to OnslowGeorge Onslow 1st Earl Onslow [aged 22] and ShelleyHenrietta Shelley Countess Onslow [aged 23] at Imber Court Thames Ditton, Surrey [Map]. He married 30th December 1776 Arabella Mainwaring Ellerker and had issue.

Thorpe, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

After May 1627 William Mynterne of Thorpe in Surrey died. His daughter Elizabeth Mynterne inherited his two manors in Thorpe, Surrey.

Tolworth, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

1851 to 1852. John Everett Millais 1st Baronet 1829-1896John Everett Millais 1st Baronet [aged 21]. "OpheliaOphelia". Hamlet Act IV Scene 7 Part IVHamlet Act IV Scene 7 Part IV in which Queen Gertrude describes Ophelia's death to Laertes. Millais painted the scene near Tolworth, Surrey [Map] using the River HogsmillRiver Hogsmill. Elizabeth Siddal 1829-1862Elizabeth Siddal [aged 21] modelled in a bath-tub at 7 Gower Street, Camden7 Gower Street, Camden [Map]. The initials Pre-Raphaelite BrotherhoodPRB bottom right next to his signature. See Ophelia by John Everett MIllaisOphelia by John Everett MIllais.

Walton on Thames, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 31st January 1603 the will of Richard Drake 1535-1603Richard Drake [aged 68] was proved. He asked to be buried in St George's Church Esher, SurreySt George's Church Esher, Surrey. He appointed his son Francis Drake as his executor. He left his widow StaffordUrsula Stafford [aged 50] the lease on the manor of Walton on Thames, Surrey, as well as a house on Fetter LaneFetter Lane and his coach and horses.

Walton on Thames Bridge, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

1747. Walton on Thames Bridge [Map] is a bridge over the River ThamesRiver Thames first opened in 1747.

1754. Canaletto 1697-1768Canaletto [aged 56]. Walton on Thames Bridge [Map].

1754. Canaletto 1697-1768Canaletto [aged 56]. Walton on Thames Bridge [Map]. Commissioned by Thomas Hollis [aged 33].

Thomas Hollis: On 14th April 1720 he was born. In 1757 Thomas Hollis was elected Fellow of the Royal SocietyFellow of the Royal Society. On 1st January 1774 he died.

After 1788. Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775-1851Joseph Mallord William Turner [aged 12]. Walton Bridges [Map].

The River WeyRiver Wey rises just west of the Source of River WeyAlton [Map] in Hampshire and thereafter flows through, or near, Farnham, SurreyFarnham, Surrey [Map] and Weybridge, SurreyWeybridge, Surrey [Map] after which it joins the River ThamesRiver Thames around 2km west of Walton Bridge [Map].

Wandsworth, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1665 November 28Samuel Pepys' Diary. 28th November 1665. After this discourse we parted, and all of us broke up and we parted. Captain George Cock 1617-1676Captain Cocke [aged 48] and I through Wandsworth, Surrey. Drank at Allen Brodrick 1623-1680Sir Allen Broderick's [aged 42], a great friend and comrade of Captain George Cock 1617-1676Cocke's, whom he values above the world for a witty companion, and I believe he is so.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1666 August 05Samuel Pepys' Diary. 5th August 1666. So home, and had a good dinner, and after dinner with my wife, and Mercer, and Jane by water, all the afternoon up as high as Mortlake, RichmondMorclaeke with great pleasure, and a fine day, reading over the second part of "The Siege of RhodesThe Siege of Rhodes", with great delight. We landed and walked at Barn ElmsBarne-elmes, and then at the Neat HousesNeat Houses I landed and bought a millon, [Melonmelon] and we did also land and eat and drink at Wandsworth, Surrey, and so to the Old Swan TavernOld Swan [Map], and thence walked home. It being a mighty fine cool evening, and there being come, my wife and I spent an houre in the garden, talking of our living in the country, when I shall be turned out of the office, as I fear the Parliament may find faults enough with the office to remove us all, and I am joyed to think in how good a condition I am to retire thither, and have wherewith very well to subsist. Nan, at Admiral William Penn 1621-1670Sir W. Pen's [aged 45], lately married to one Markeham, a kinsman of Admiral William Penn 1621-1670Sir W. Pen's, a pretty wench she is.

Wandsworth Common, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Ravenslea Road Wandsworth Common, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

6 Ravenslea Road Wandsworth Common, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 2nd April 1911. 1911 Census. 6 Ravenslea Road Wandsworth Common.

Ellis William Roberts 1860-1930Ellis William Roberts [aged 50]. Portrait Painter.

Eliza Glover [aged 44]. Portrait Painter.

Robert Ellis Roberts [aged 21]. Student at Cambridge.

Millicent Elsie Roberts [aged 11]. School.

and two servants Lottie Hipkins and Edith Cox.

Eliza Glover: Around 1867 she was born to Joseph Glover at Longton, StaffordshireLongton, Staffordshire.

Robert Ellis Roberts: Around 1890 he was born to Ellis William Roberts 1860-1930Ellis William Roberts and Eliza Glover.

Millicent Elsie Roberts: Around 1900 she was born to Ellis William Roberts 1860-1930Ellis William Roberts and Eliza Glover.

West Clandon, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Clandon Park House, West Clandon, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

John Evelyn's Diary September 1670John Evelyn's Diary. 15th September 1670. I went to visit Arthur Onslow 1st and 2nd Baronet 1624-1688Mr. Arthur Onslow [aged 46], at West Clandon, a pretty dry seat on the Downs, where we dined in his great room.

On 5th June 1740 OnslowThomas Onslow 2nd Baron Onslow [aged 60] died. His son Richard Onslow 3rd Baron Onslow 1713-1776Richard [aged 27] succeeded 3rd Baron OnslowBaron Onslow, 4th Baronet Onslow of West Clandon in SurreyBaronet Onslow of West Clandon in Surrey, 5th Baronet Foote of LondonBaronet Foote of London. He also succeeded as Lord Lieutenant of SurreyLord Lieutenant of Surrey and High Steward of Guildford, and inherited Clandon Park House.

Weybridge, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles [Map]

The River WeyRiver Wey rises just west of the Source of River WeyAlton [Map] in Hampshire and thereafter flows through, or near, Farnham, SurreyFarnham, Surrey [Map] and Weybridge, Surrey [Map] after which it joins the River ThamesRiver Thames around 2km west of Walton on Thames BridgeWalton Bridge [Map].

Oatlands Palace, SurreyOatlands Palace, Surrey [Map]

Wimbledon, SurreyWimbledon

Windlesham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

Ribsden Holt Windlesham, Surrey, South-East England, British Isles

On 8th October 1972 Alexander Ramsay [aged 91] died at Ribsden Holt Windlesham, Surrey.

Woking, SurreyWoking

Wotton, SurreyWotton [Map]