William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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Warwick Castle is in Warwick, Warwickshire [Map], Castles in Warwickshire.
Around 1235 Margaret Beauchamp was born to William Beauchamp [aged 20] and Isabel Maudit at Warwick Castle [Map].
Before 1237 William Beauchamp [aged 21] and Isabel Maudit were married. She brought into the possession of Warwick Castle [Map] being the heir of her father.
Before May 1264 John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield [aged 32] attacked at Warwick Castle [Map].
Around 1310 Maud Beauchamp Baroness Say was born to Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 38] and Alice Tosny Countess Warwick [aged 25] at Warwick Castle [Map]. She married in or before 1325 her fifth cousin Geoffrey Saye 2nd Baron Say, son of Geoffrey Saye 1st Baron Say and Idonea Leybourne Baroness Say, and had issue.
On 9th June 1312 Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall [aged 28], under the protection of Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 37], stayed at The Rectory, Deddington whilst en route south. Aymer de Valence 2nd Earl Pembroke left Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall there whilst he left to visit his wife. The following morning Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 40], with Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel [aged 27], Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 36] and John Botetort 1st Baron Botetort [aged 47] arrested Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall and took him to Warwick Castle [Map].
Around 15th June 1312 Piers Gaveston 1st Earl Cornwall [aged 28] was tried at Warwick Castle [Map] by Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 40], Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 36], Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln [aged 34] and Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel [aged 27]. He was condemned to death.
On 14th February 1313 Thomas Beauchamp 11th Earl Warwick was born to Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick [aged 41] and Alice Tosny Countess Warwick [aged 28] at Warwick Castle [Map]. He married 19th April 1319 his half second cousin once removed Katherine Mortimer Countess Warwick, daughter of Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March and Joan Geneville Baroness Mortimer 2nd Baroness Geneville, and had issue.
Around 1316 Elizabeth Beauchamp Baroness Astley was born to Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick and Alice Tosny Countess Warwick [aged 31] at Warwick Castle [Map]. She married after 1316 her sixth cousin Thomas Astley 3rd Baron Astley and had issue.
Around 1376 Margaret Beauchamp was born to Thomas Beauchamp 12th Earl Warwick [aged 37] and Margaret Ferrers Countess Warwick [aged 29] at Warwick Castle [Map]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. She married before 1403 Giles Daubeney and had issue.
On 5th September 1451 Isabel Neville Duchess Clarence was born to Richard "Kingmaker" Neville Earl Warwick, 6th Earl Salisbury [aged 22] and Anne Beauchamp 16th Countess Warwick [aged 25] at Warwick Castle [Map]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married 11th July 1469 her first cousin once removed George York 1st Duke of Clarence, son of Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York and Cecily "Rose of Raby" Neville Duchess York, and had issue.
Around 5th August 1469 King Edward IV of England [aged 27] was imprisoned at Warwick Castle [Map].
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 25th February 1475 Edward "Last Plantagenet" York 17th Earl Warwick was born to George York 1st Duke of Clarence [aged 25] and Isabel Neville Duchess Clarence [aged 23] at Warwick Castle [Map]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 5.41%.
On 22nd December 1476 Isabel Neville Duchess Clarence [aged 25] died from childbirth at Warwick Castle [Map]. The cause of death uncertain but likely a consequence of the birth of her fourth child Richard in early October. She was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey [Map]. The Founders Book of Tewkesbury Abbey Folio 39v records her death. George York 1st Duke of Clarence [aged 27] believed she had been murdered by Ankarette Hawkeston aka Twynyho. See Trial and Execution of Ankarette Twynyho.
On 1st January 1477 Richard York died at Warwick Castle [Map]. He was buried at Warwick Castle [Map].
After 1520 Richard Cecil [aged 25] was appointed Groom of the Robes and Constable of Warwick Castle.
On 12th August 1624 Simon Archer [aged 42] was knighted at Warwick Castle [Map].
After 10th July 1648 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland [aged 57] was imprisoned at Warwick Castle [Map].
John Evelyn's Diary. 3rd August 1654. We passed next through Warwick [Map], and saw the castle [Map], the dwelling house of the Lord Brook [aged 15], and the furniture noble. It is built on an eminent rock which gives prospect into a most goodly green, a woody and plentifully watered country; the river running so delightfully under it, that it may pass for one of the most surprising seats one should meet with. The gardens are prettily disposed; but might be much improved. Here they showed us Sir Guy's great two-handed sword, staff, horse-arms, pot, and other relics of that famous knight-errant. Warwick is a fair old town, and hath one church full of ancient. Monuments.
Around 1775. Paul Sandby [aged 44]. The East Front of "Warwick Castle [Map]".
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Around 1775. Paul Sandby [aged 44]. "Warwick Castle [Map]".
1834. Engraving by J C Bentley after George Cattermole [aged 33]. "Warwick Castle [Map]".
1852. William Pitt [aged 34]. Warwick Castle [Map].
On 2nd December 1893 George Greville 4th Earl Warwick 4th Earl Brooke [aged 75] died at Warwick Castle [Map]. His son Francis [aged 40] succeeded 5th Earl Warwick, 5th Earl Brooke Warwick Castle, 12th Baron Brooke of Beauchamps Court in Warwickshire. Frances Evelyn "Daisy" Maynard Countess Warwick [aged 31] by marriage Countess Warwick.
Walter Beauchamp and Emmeline d'Abetot were married. She, being the heir of her father, brought Elmley Castle, Worcestershire and Holt Manor [Map] into the possession of Walter Beauchamp. It remained the family seat until his descendant William Beauchamp 1215-1268 married Isabel Maudit by which Warwick Castle [Map] came in to the possession of the Beauchamp family.
Richard Dudley died at Warwick Castle [Map].
