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Culture, England, Offices of Parliament

Offices of Parliament is in England.

1460 Act of Accord 39 Hen VI

1483 Richard III appointed Lord Protector

1653 Cromwell becomes Lord Protector

1658 Death and Funeral of Oliver Cromwell

1659 Cromwell Resigns his Protectorate

Culture, England, Offices of Parliament, Chief Secretary for Ireland

Before 06 May 1682 Frederick Charles Cavendish was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland.

In 1784 Thomas Orde-Powlett 1st Baron Bolton (age 43) was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland.

In 1907 Augustine Birrell (age 56) was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland.

Culture, Offices of Parliament, Justicar of England

Hugh Bigod Justicar was appointed Justicar of England.

Culture, England, Offices of Parliament, Justice Chester

Before 21 May 1545 Robert Townshend was appointed Justice Chester.

Culture, England, Offices of Parliament, Lord Chancellor of Ireland

On 29 Jun 1337 Bishop Thomas Charleton was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

In 1460 John Dynham 1st Baron Dynham (age 27) was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

In 1464 John "Butcher of England" Tiptoft 1st Earl of Worcester (age 36) was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

Samuel Pepys' Diary 1668 February 21. 21 Feb 1668. Thence with Brouncker and T. Harvey to Westminster Hall [Map], and there met with Colonel Birch (age 52) and Sir John Lowther, and did there in the lobby read over what I have drawn up for our defence, wherein they own themselves mightily satisfied; and Birch, like a particular friend, do take it upon him to defend us, and do mightily do me right in all his discourse. Here walked in the Hall with him a great while, and discoursed with several members, to prepare them in our business against to-morrow, and meeting my cozen Roger Pepys (age 50), he showed me Granger's written confession1, of his being forced by imprisonment, &c., by my Lord Gerard (age 50), most barbarously to confess his forging of a deed in behalf of Fitton (age 38), in the great case between him [Fitton] and my Lord Gerard; which business is under examination, and is the foulest against my Lord Gerard that ever any thing in the world was, and will, all do believe, ruine him; and I shall be glad of it.

Note 1. Pepys here refers to the extraordinary proceedings which occurred between Charles, Lord Gerard, and Alexander Fitton, of which a narrative was published at the Hague in 1665. Granger was a witness in the cause, and was afterwards said to be conscience-stricken from his perjury. Some notice of this case will be found in North's "Examen", p. 558; but the copious and interesting note in Ormerod's "History of Cheshire", Vol. iii., p. 291, will best satisfy the reader, who will not fail to be struck by the paragraph with which it is closed-viz., "It is not improbable that Alexander Fitton, who, in the first instance, gained rightful possession of Gawsworth [Map] under an acknowledged settlement, was driven headlong into unpremeditated guilt by the production of a revocation by will which Lord Gerard had so long concealed. Having lost his own fortune in the prosecution of his claims, he remained in gaol till taken out by James II to be made Chancellor of Ireland (under which character Hume first notices him), was knighted, and subsequently created Lord Gawsworth after the abdication of James, sat in his parliament in Dublin in 1689, and then is supposed to have accompanied his fallen master to France. Whether the conduct of Fitton was met, as he alleges, by similar guilt on the part of Lord Gerard, God only can judge; but his hand fell heavily on the representatives of that noble house. In less than half a century the husbands of its two co-heiresses, James, Duke of Hamilton (age 9), and Charles, Lord Mohun, were slain by each other's hands in a murderous duel arising out of a dispute relative to the partition of the Fitton estates, and Gawsworth itself passed to an unlineal hand, by a series of alienations complicated beyond example in the annals of this country". B.

In Apr 1686 Charles Porter (age 54) was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

In 1726 Thomas Wyndham 1st Baron Wyndham (age 44) was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

Culture, England, Offices of Parliament, Lord Ordainer

In 1310 Bishop John Langton was appointed Lord Ordainer.

Culture, England, Offices of Parliament, Lord Protector

On 27 Mar 1454 Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York (age 42) was appointed Lord Protector. Richard Neville Earl Salisbury (age 54) was appointed Lord Chancellor.

In Nov 1455 Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York (age 44) was appointed Lord Protector.

On 25 Oct 1460 Parliament enacted the Act of Accord 39 Hen VI by which Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York (age 49) was declared heir to King Henry VI of England and II of France (age 38) disinheriting Edward of Westminster (age 7). At the same Parliament on 31 Oct 1460 Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York was created Prince of Wales, 1st Duke of Cornwall. He was also appointed Lord Protector.

Before 08 May 1483 King Richard III of England (age 30) was appointed Lord Protector.

On 16 Dec 1653 Oliver Cromwell (age 54) was appointed Lord Protector.

On 03 Sep 1658 Oliver Cromwell (age 59) died at Whitehall Palace [Map]. His son Richard Cromwell Lord Protector (age 31) succeeded Lord Protector.

On 25 May 1659 Richard Cromwell Lord Protector (age 32) resigned as Lord Protector.

Culture, England, Offices of Parliament, Secretary at War

On 28 Feb 1661 William Clarke (age 38) was appointed Secretary at War.