Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Around 1110 Abbot Robert of Torigni was born.
In 1154 Robert of Torigni (age 44) became Abbot of Mont Saint-Michel.
On 13th October 1161 Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile was born to King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England (age 28) and Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 39) at Domfront Castle, Domfront named Eleanor after her mother Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England. She was baptised by Henry, Abbot of Hautecombe (age 25); Abbot Robert of Torigni (age 51) and Bishop Achard of Saint Victor (age 61) were her godparents. She married before 17th September 1177 her half fourth cousin Alfonso VIII King Castile, son of Sancho III King Castile and Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile, and had issue.
In June 1186 Abbot Robert of Torigni (age 76) died. He was buried in the nave of the chapel at Mont Saint-Michel under a simple grave marker.