Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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Azure is in Field.
In September 1389 the Scrope vs Grosvenor Case was brought to the Court of Chivalry. Up to that time two families, Scrope and Grosvenor, had been using the armorial
Scrope Arms: Azure, a bend or.
Several hundred witnesses were called including John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster (age 49), Geoffrey Chaucer (age 46) and John Savile of Shelley and Golcar (age 64).
On 3rd September 1386 Owain ap Gruffudd "Glyndŵr" Mathrafal Prince Powys (age 27) gave evidence at the Church of John the Baptist, Chester [Map].
The Court decided in favour of Scrope.
Neither party was happy with the decision so King Richard II (age 22) was called upon to give his personal verdict.
On 27th May 1390 he confirmed that Grosvenor could not bear the undifferenced arms.
As a consequence of the case the Grosvenor has for many years used the name Bendor for horses and nicknames.
Zouche Arms. Azure, ten bezants 4, 3, 2, 1.
Greene Arms. Azure, three bucks or. Source.
Grosvenor Arms. Azure a garb or. Source.
Aylesbury Arms. Azure, a Cross argent. Source.
Halswell Arms. Azure, three bars wavy argent over all a bend gules. Source
Bentinck Arms. Azure a cross moline argent. Source.
Holand Arms. Azure, semée-de-lys argent, a lion rampant. Source.
Bligh Arms. Azure, a griffin segreant or, armes and langued gules, between three crescents argent.Source.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Bohun Arms. Azure, a bend argent cotised or between six lions rampant or. Source.
Ireland Arms. Azure, a harp or stringed argent.
Cantilupe Arms. Azure three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys or.
Ivrea Arms. Azure, a lion rampant or, armed and langued gules. Source.
Conyers Arms. Azure, a maunch or. Source.
Kevelioc Arms. Azure three garbs or. Source.
Crewe Arms. Azure a lion rampant Argent. Source.
Legge Arms. Azure a stag's head caboshed argent. Source.
Darcy Arms. Azure semée of cross crosslets argent, three cinquefoils of the last. Source.
Molyneux Arms. Azure a cross moline or. Source.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Digby Arms. Azure, a fleur de lys argent. Source.
Murray Arms. Azure, three mullets argent, within a double tressure flory counter-flory or. Source.
Musgrave Arms. Azure six annulets or. Source.
Fitzhugh Arms. Azure, three chevrons interlaced in base or a chief of the last. Source.
Oglander Arms. Azure, a stork between three cross-croslets fitchée or. Source
France Ancient Arms. Azure semy-de-lis or. Source.
Freschville Arms. Azure, bend argent between six escallops.
Ponthieu Arms. Azure, three bends or a bordure gules.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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Bardolf Arms. Azure three cinquefoils buttoned gules. Source.
Robartes Arms. Azure, three estoiles and a chief wavy or. Source.
Blois Arms. Azure a bend argent cotised. Source.
Rochfort Arms. Azure, a lion rampant argent. Source.
Clotworthy Arms. Azure, a chevron ermine between three chaplets or. Source.
Scrope Arms. Azure, a bend or. Source.
Cullum Arms. Azure, a chevron ermine between three pelicans vulning their breasts or. Source.
Sedley Ailesford Arms. Azure a fess wavy argent three rams heads argent. Source.
Dormer Arms. Azure, ten billets or 4,3,2,1 issuant from a chief of the second a demi lion rampant sable langued gules.
St Leger Arms. Azure fretty argent, a chief or. Source.
Fortescue Arms. Azure a bend engrailed argent cotised or. Source.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Tilney Arms. Azure, a chevron between three griffin's heads erased or. Source.
Agar Arms. Azure, a lion rampant or. Source.
Townshend Arms. Azure, a chevron ermine between three escallops argent. Source.
Bruyn Arms. Azure, a cross moline or. Appears to be the same as
Molyneux Arms.
De La Pole Arms. Azure, a fess between three leopard's faces or. Source.
Vincent Arms. Azure, three quatrefoils argent. Source.
Cosin Arms. Azure, a fret or.
Fiennes Arms. Azure three lions rampant or. Source.
Bingham Arms. Azure a bend cotised between six crosses pattee or. Source.
Watkins Arms. Azure, a fess vair between three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys or. Source.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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Wyndham Arms. Azure, a chevron between three lion's heads erased or.
Capet Arms. Azure, three Fleur de lys or. Source.