William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Biography of Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry 1852-1915

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart of Donegal

On 3rd August 1846 [his father] George Henry Vane-Tempest 5th Marquess Londonderry [aged 25] and [his mother] Mary Cornelia Edwards Marchioness Londonderry [aged 17] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Charles William Vane 3rd Marquess Londonderry [aged 68] and [his grandmother] Frances Vane Tempest Marchioness Londonderry [aged 46].

On 16th July 1852 Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry was born to George Henry Vane-Tempest 5th Marquess Londonderry [aged 31] and Mary Cornelia Edwards Marchioness Londonderry [aged 23].

1860. Henry Richard Graves [aged 42]. Portrait of Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Steqart [aged 7] Viscount Seaham, Later Viscount Castelreagh and 6th Marquess of Londonderry, as a Young Boy.

On 25th November 1872 [his uncle] Frederick William Robert Stewart 4th Marquess Londonderry [aged 67] died. His half brother [his father] George [aged 51] succeeded 5th Marquess Londonderry. [his mother] Mary Cornelia Edwards Marchioness Londonderry [aged 43] by marriage Marchioness Londonderry.

On 2nd October 1875 Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 23] and Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 19] were married at Alton, Cheadle, Staffordshire. She the daughter of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 19th Earl of Shrewsbury 4th Earl Talbot [aged 45] and Anna Theresa Cockerell Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 39]. He the son of George Henry Vane-Tempest 5th Marquess Londonderry [aged 54] and Mary Cornelia Edwards Marchioness Londonderry [aged 46].

On 8th September 1876 [his daughter] Helen Vane-Tempest-Stewart Countess Ilchester was born to Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 24] and [his wife] Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 20]. She married 25th January 1902 Giles Fox-Strangways 6th Earl of Ilchester, son of Henry Edward Fox-Strangways 5th Earl of Ilchester, and had issue.

On 11th May 1877 [his father-in-law] Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 19th Earl of Shrewsbury 4th Earl Talbot [aged 47] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Charles [aged 16] succeeded 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, 20th Earl Waterford, 5th Earl Talbot, 5th Viscount Ingestre, 7th Baron Talbot of Hensol in Glamorganshire.

On 13th May 1878 [his son] Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry was born to Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 25] and [his wife] Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 21]. He married 28th November 1899 Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry, daughter of Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin and Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower, and had issue.

On 4th December 1879 [his son] Charles Stewart Reginald Vane-Tempest-Stewart was born to Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 27] and [his wife] Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 23].

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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In June 1882 [his brother-in-law] Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 20th Earl of Shrewsbury 5th Earl Talbot [aged 21] and Ellen Palmer Morewood Countess Shrewsbury Waterford Talbot [aged 25] were married. She being older, already married, with a child. He being nineteen. They eloped. Their first child born three months after the marriage. She by marriage Countess of Shrewsbury, Countess Waterford, Countess Talbot. He the son of [his father-in-law] Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 19th Earl of Shrewsbury 4th Earl Talbot and [his mother-in-law] Anna Theresa Cockerell Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 46].

On 6th November 1884 [his father] George Henry Vane-Tempest 5th Marquess Londonderry [aged 63] died. His son Charles [aged 32] succeeded 6th Marquess Londonderry. [his wife] Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 28] by marriage Marchioness Londonderry.

In 1888 Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 35] was appointed 791st Knight of the Garter by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 68].

On 12th November 1889 [his brother-in-law] Wentworth Canning Blackett Beaumont 1st Viscount Allendale [aged 28] and [his sister] Alexandrina Louise Maud Vane-Tempest Viscountess Allendale [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Henry Vane-Tempest 5th Marquess Londonderry and [his mother] Mary Cornelia Edwards Marchioness Londonderry [aged 60].

On 9th October 1899 [his son] Charles Stewart Reginald Vane-Tempest-Stewart [aged 19] died.

On 28th November 1899 Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry [aged 21] and Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry [aged 20] were married. He the son of Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 47] and Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 43].

On 25th January 1902 [his son-in-law] Giles Fox-Strangways 6th Earl of Ilchester [aged 27] and Helen Vane-Tempest-Stewart Countess Ilchester [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 49] and Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 45]. He the son of Henry Edward Fox-Strangways 5th Earl of Ilchester [aged 54].

In or after 1904 John Singer Sargent [aged 47]. Portrait of Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 51].

The Times. 2nd February 1905. The funeral of [his brother] Lord Henry Vane-Tempest [deceased] took place yesterday in the family vault in St. Peter's [Map], Montgomeryshire. The Bishop of Bangor [aged 59], assisted by the Rev J. Williams, rector of the parish, and the Rev. S. J. Evans, officiated. The principal mourmers were the Marquis [aged 52] and [his wife] Marchioness of Londonderry [aged 48] (brother and sister-in-law), Lord Herbert Vane-Tempest [aged 42] (brother), and Mr. Beaumont [aged 44], M.P., and Lady Aline Beaumont [aged 41] (brother-in-law and sister). Continues.

In 1906 [his mother] Mary Cornelia Edwards Marchioness Londonderry [aged 77] died.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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After 1915. Durham Cathedral [Map]. Memorials to Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 62] and his wife Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 58] sculpted by John Tweed [aged 45].

On 8th February 1915 Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry [aged 62] died. His son Charles [aged 36] succeeded 7th Marquess Londonderry. Memorial at St Mary's Church, Long Newton [Map].

9th February 1915. Times Newspaper Obituaries. The news of the death of the Marquess of Londonderry [deceased], which occurred at Wynyard, Stockton-on-Tees, yesterday morning, will be received with profound regret far beyond the circle of his personal friends or of the members of the Unionist Party. Lord Londonderry had not been entirely well for some little time past. For a fortnight, it seems, he had been suffering from sciatica. Last week he caught a chill, from which pneumonia developed. On Sunday his condition was seen to be critical. During the night he collapsed, and the end came at 9.30 yesterday morning. [his former wife] Lady Londonderry [aged 58], who had been in constant attendance on him during his illness, was present at the last, as also were [his daughter] Lady Ilchester [aged 38] and [his brother] Lord Herbert Vane-Tempest [aged 52].

On 16th March 1919 [his former wife] Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry [aged 62] died. Memorial at St Mary's Church, Long Newton [Map].

Royal Ancestors of Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry 1852-1915

Kings Wessex: Great x 26 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 23 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 29 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 24 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 26 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 30 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 22 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry 1852-1915

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Marquess Londonderry

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cowan

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Cowan

GrandFather: Charles William Vane 3rd Marquess Londonderry

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Pratt

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Pratt 1st Earl Camden

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Pratt Marchioness Londonderry

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jeffrey Jeffreys

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Jeffreys of The Priory Breconshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jeffreys

Father: George Henry Vane-Tempest 5th Marquess Londonderry 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lionel Vane 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Vane of Long Newton 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Fletcher 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Vane 1st Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ann Machon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Vane-Tempest 2nd Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Tempest Old Durham

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Tempest of Sherburne Durham

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Tempest

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Shuttleworth

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Shuttleworth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Tempest

GrandMother: Frances Vane Tempest Marchioness Londonderry 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry 16 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Edwards

GrandFather: John Edwards 1st Baronet

Mother: Mary Cornelia Edwards Marchioness Londonderry