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Biography of Bishop Peter Courtenay -1492

Paternal Family Tree: Courtenay

Maternal Family Tree: Joan Lovel Baroness Maynard 1297-1337

Bishop Peter Courtenay was born to Philip Courtenay and Elizabeth Hungerford.

On 16 Dec 1463 [his father] Philip Courtenay (age 59) died.

On 14 Dec 1476 [his mother] Elizabeth Hungerford died.

In 1478 Bishop Peter Courtenay was appointed Bishop of Exeter.

Funeral of Edward IV

On 17 Apr 1483 the coffin of Edward IV (deceased) was carried to Westminster Abbey [Map] by Edward Stanley 1st Baron Monteagle (age 21), John Savage (age 39), Thomas Wortley (age 50), Thomas Molyneux (age 38), probably John Welles 1st Viscount Welles (age 33) who had married Edward's daughter Cecily), John Cheney 1st Baron Cheyne (age 41), Walter Hungerford (age 19), Guy Wolston (age 50), John Sapcote (age 35), Thomas Tyrrell (age 30), John Risley, Thomas Dacre 2nd Baron Dacre Gilsland (age 15), John Norreys, Louis de Bretelles and John Comyn 4th Lord Baddenoch.

Those in the procession included:

Thomas St Leger (age 43), widow of Edward's sister Anne.

William Parr (age 49).

John Astley.

William Stonor (age 33).

Henry Ferrers (age 40).

James Radclyffe (age 43).

George Browne (age 43).

Gilbert Debenham (age 51).

John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk (age 58) walked in front of the coffin with Edward's personal arms.

John Marlow Abbot Bermondsey followed by:

Bishop Thomas Kempe (age 93).

Bishop John Hales (age 83) (Bishop of Chester?).

Bishop Robert Stillington (age 63).

Bishop Edward Story.

Bishop Richard Bell.

Bishop James Goldwell.

Bishop William Dudley (age 58).

Bishop John Russell.

Cardinal John Morton (age 63) (as Bishop of Ely).

Bishop Edmund Tuchet (age 40) (as Bishop of Rochester).

Bishop Peter Courtenay, and.

Bishop Lionel Woodville (age 36).

Archbishop Thomas Rotherham (age 59) brought up the rear.

Cardinal Thomas Bourchier (age 65), then Archbishop of Canterbury, took no part due to infirmity.

John de la Pole 1st Earl Lincoln (age 21); the King's nephew,.

William Hastings 1st Baron Hastings (age 52).

Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset (age 28).

William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon (age 32) (some sources say Earl of Huntingindon?).

William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley (age 57).

Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby (age 48).

Richard Fiennes 7th Baron Dacre Gilsland (age 68).

John Sutton 1st Baron Dudley (age 82).

George Neville 4th and 2nd Baron Bergavenny (age 43).

John Tuchet 6th Baron Audley, 3rd Baron Tuchet (age 57).

Walter Devereux Baron Ferrers of Chartley (age 51).

Edward Grey 1st Viscount Lisle (age 51).

Henry Lovell 9th Baron Marshal 8th Baron Morley (age 7).

Richard Woodville 3rd Earl Rivers (age 30).

John Brooke 7th Baron Cobham (age 35).

Richard Hastings Baron Willoughby (age 50).

John Bourchier 6th Baron Ferrers of Groby (age 45).

Thomas Bourchier.

Thomas Bourchier.

On 07 Dec 1484 King Richard III of England (age 32) issued a proclamation against the Lancastrian rebels:

Forasmuch as the King our sovereign lord hath certain knowledge that Piers Bishop of Exeter, Thomas Grey (age 29) late Marquis Dorset, Jasper Tydder (age 53) son of Owen Tidder calling himself Earl of Pembroke, John (age 42) late Earl of Oxford and Sir Edward Wideville (age 28), with other diverse his rebels and traitors disabled and attainted by authority of the high court of parliament (of whom many ben known for open murderers, adulterers & extortioners, contrary to the pleasure of God and against all truth, honour & nature), have forsaken their natural country, taking them first to be under the observance of the duke of Brittany, and to him promised certain things which by him & his council were thought things too greatly unnatural and abominable for them to grant, observe, keep and perform, and therefore the same utterly refused.

The said traitors, seeing that the said duke and his council would not aid and succour them nor follow their ways, privily departed out of his country into France, there taking them to be under th’obeissance of the King’s ancient enemy Charles calling himself king of France; and, to abuse and blind the commons of this said realm, the said rebels & traitors have chosen to be their captain one Henry Tydder (age 27), son of Edmond Tydder, son of Owen Tidder, which of his ambitious & insatiable covetise, stirred and excited by the confederacy of the King’s said rebels and traitors, encroacheth upon him the name and title of royal estate of this realm of England, whereunto he hath no manner interest, right or colour, as every man well knoweth.

And, to th’intent to achieve the same by the aid, support and assistance of the King’s said ancient enemies and of this his realm, hath covenanted and bargained with him and with all the council of France to give up and release in perpetuity all the title and claim that the kings of England have had and ought to have to the crown and realm of France, together with the duchies of Normandy, Gascony and Guienne, castles and towns of Calais, Guisnes, Hammes with the marches pertaining to the same. And over this, and beside the alienation / of all the premises into the possession of the king’s said ancient enemies, to the greatest aneyntesment, shame and rebuke that ever might fall to this land, the said Herry Earl of Richmond and all the other the king’s rebels and traitors aforesaid have intended at their coming to do the most cruel murders, slaughters, robberies and disherisons that ever were seen in any Christian realm.

For the which, and other inestimable dangers to be eschewed, and to th’intent that the King’s said rebels and traitors may either be utterly put from their said malicious purposes or soon discomfited if they enforce to land, the King our said sovereign lord desireth, willeth and chargeth all and everyche of the natural subjects of this his realm to call the premises to their mind and, like good and true Englishmen, to endeavour themselves at all their powers for the defence of themselves, their wives, children, goods and inheritances against the said malicious purposes and conspirations which the ancient enemies of this land have made with the King’s said rebels for the final destruction of the same land as is aforesaid.

And our said sovereign lord, as a well-willed, diligent and courageous prince, will put his most royal person to all labour and pain necessary in this behalf for the resistence and subduing of his said enemies, rebels and traitors, to the most comfort, wele and surety of all and singular his true and faithful liegemen and subjects. And these our letters shall be therein your warrant.

Given under our Signet at our palace of Westminster the 7 day of December the 2nd year of our reign.

To the right reverend father in God our right trusty and wellbeloved the Bishop of Lincoln, our chancellor of England.

In 1487 Bishop Peter Courtenay was appointed Bishop of Winchester.

On 22 Sep 1492 Bishop Peter Courtenay died.

Polydore Vergil. 12. Amidst these developments, this conspiracy of nobles was revealed to Richard, who was disturbed by a double evil, that he did not have a standing army, nor, should he wage a sudden war, did he have a sufficiently clear idea where he should confront Henry, or whether he should stay or go, and so he decided to dissimulate the affair a little while until he had assembled an army and until all his adversaries’ counsels had been sounded, understood, and brought to light by popular rumors and the diligence of his spies, or until by some trick he might take some member of the conspiracy, since there are no more secret traps than those which lie concealed in the concealment of understanding, or in some show of kindness. And since he was aware that the Duke of Buckingham was the conspiracy’s head, he thought this was the first that needed to be cut off, by stealth or by violence. Therefore in a very kindly letter he summoned the duke to himself, and instructed the messenger who bore it to tell the duke to make many promises on his behalf and in some good way to urge him to return to the palace. Pleading indigestion, the duke replied to the messenger that he could not come at present. Richard refused to accept his excuse, and summoned him once more, this time threateningly. Then the duke frankly refused to go to his enemy, and at the same time prepared for war, persuading the partners in his counsel that they should make some commotion elsewhere as soon as they could. So at almost the same moment Marquis of Dorset came out of asylum in Yorkshire, rescued from all his danger by Thomas Rowell, while in Devonshire Edward Courtney and his brother Bishop Peter of Exeter incited a peasant uprising, Richard Gilford and some nobles did the same in Kent. Meanwhile Richard, having collected a huge number of armed men, lest he dissipate his strength by pursuing individual conspirators, decided to ignore the rest and direct his arms against the head, which is to say, the duke. Leaving London, he marched in the direction of Salisbury, so he might turn aside and go against the duke if he ever learned where he was encamped. And now he had gone scarce two days from the city when the duke came against him. He was leading a great force of Welshmen, but they were reluctant and not inclined to fight on his behalf, since this hard man had recruited more by his command than by money, and this was the reason why they deserted him. For while on the march he was suddenly forsaken by the larger part of his soldiers, and obliged to flee. And in the course of his flight, terrified by this sudden alteration in his fortunes, and undecided what counsel to take, he hid himself in the home of a certain member of his household named Humphrey Bannister. He had known the man from boyhood and so was sure he was quite loyal, and entrusted himself to his protection, planning on staying with him until he had decided whether to rebuild his army or to go to Britanny and join Henry. When his allies who had joined in this war learned that the duke had been deserted by his men, had fled, and was nowhere to be found, then they were suddenly overcome by fear as each man took to his heels, despairing of his safety, seeking either asylum or deserted places, or trying to escape overseas. A goodly portion of these latter arrived in Britanny a few days later, safe and sound. These were Peter Courtney, Bishop of Exeter, Marquis Thomas of Dorset with his very young son, John Bourchier, John Wells, Edward Woodville, a stout fighting man and the brother of Queen Elizabeth, John Cheyney and his two brothers, William Barkley, William Brandon and his brother Thomas, nearly all of whom were knights. Likewise John Halwell, Edward Peningham, chief captain of the army, and Christopher Urswick. At the same time John Morton, Bishop of Ely, and a number of other nobles made their escape to Flanders.

Royal Ancestors of Bishop Peter Courtenay -1492

Kings Wessex: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 8 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 16 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Bishop Peter Courtenay -1492

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay 3rd Baron Okehampton 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay 9th Earl Devon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Despencer Baroness Okehampton 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay 10th Earl Devon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes St John Countess Devon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Fitzpiers

Great x 1 Grandfather: Philip Courtenay Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Bohun Countess Devon Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward I of England Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: John Courtenay 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Wake

Father: Philip Courtenay 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Champernoun

GrandMother: Joan Champernoun 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Astley 1st Baron Astley

Great x 3 Grandfather: Giles Astley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Astley 3rd Baron Astley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Astley 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick

Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Beauchamp Baroness Astley 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Tosny 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Tosny Countess Warwick 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Bishop Peter Courtenay 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Unknown Hungerford

Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Hungerford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adam Fitzjohn

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzjohn

GrandFather: Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Reginald Hussey

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Hussey

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Hussey

Mother: Elizabeth Hungerford 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Peverell

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Peverell

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Peverell

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Peverell

GrandMother: Eleanor or Catherine Peverell 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay 3rd Baron Okehampton 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay 9th Earl Devon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Despencer Baroness Okehampton 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Courtenay 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes St John Countess Devon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Fitzpiers

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Courtenay 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Moels 1st Baron Moels

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Moels 4th Baron Moels

Great x 2 Grandmother: Muriel Moels

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Lovel

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Lovel Baroness Maynard