Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Paternal Family Tree: Norman
Maternal Family Tree: Amice Gael Countess Leicester 1168
In 1172 [his father] Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford [aged 19] and [his mother] Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford were married. She by marriage Countess Hertford. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester and [his grandmother] Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester. He the son of Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford [aged 56] and Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford. They were half fourth cousin once removed. She a great granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
In 1180 Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford was born to Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford [aged 27] and Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 15th June 1215 King John of England [aged 48] met with his Baron's at Runnymede [Map] where he agreed to the terms of the Magna Carta which attempted to reduce the King's authority through political reform. Those who signed as surety included:
Roger Bigod 2nd Earl Norfolk [aged 71]
his son Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk [aged 33]
Henry Bohun 1st Earl Hereford [aged 39]
[his father] Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford [aged 62]
his son Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 35]
[his future brother-in-law] William "The Younger" Marshal 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 25]
William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk [aged 42]
Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester [aged 45]
Robert Ros [aged 43], Richard Percy 5th Baron Percy Topcliffe [aged 45]
Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford [aged 50]
Eustace Vesci [aged 46]
John Fitzrobert 3rd Baron Warkworth [aged 25]
John Lacy Earl Lincoln [aged 23].
William de Albini [aged 64], Geoffrey Mandeville 2nd Earl Essex [aged 24]
William Forz 3rd Earl Albemarle
William Hardell
William Huntingfield
William Llanvallei
William Malet 1st Baron Curry Mallet
Roger Montbegon, Richard Montfichet
Geoffrey Saye [aged 60] signed as surety the Magna Carta.
Ranulf de Blondeville Gernon 6th Earl Chester 1st Earl Lincoln [aged 45] witnessed.
In 1217 Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 37] was created 1st Lord Glamorgan.
In 1217 [his father] Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford [aged 64] died. His son Gilbert [aged 37] succeeded 5th Earl Gloucester, 4th Earl Hertford, 7th Lord Clare.
In or before 1218 Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 37] and Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford. The difference in their ages was 20 years. She the daughter of William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 71] and Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke [aged 45]. He the son of Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford and Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford. They were third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 14th May 1219 [his father-in-law] William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 73] died. His son [his brother-in-law] William [aged 29] succeeded 2nd Earl Pembroke.
In 1220 [his mother] Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford died.
On 27th May 1220 [his daughter] Amice Clare Countess Devon was born to Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 40] and [his wife] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 19]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She married 1255 her fourth cousin Baldwin Redvers 6th Earl Devon and had issue.
In 1221 Roger Bigod 2nd Earl Norfolk [aged 77] died. His son Hugh [aged 39] succeeded 3rd Earl Norfolk. [his sister-in-law] Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey [aged 27] by marriage Countess Norfolk.
Around 1222 [his brother-in-law] Richard Marshal 3rd Earl Pembroke [aged 31] and Gervase Dinant Countess Pembroke were married. He the son of [his father-in-law] William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke and [his mother-in-law] Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke.
On 4th August 1222 [his son] Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford was born to Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 42] and [his wife] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 21]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. He married (1) before November 1237 his half third cousin once removed Margaret Burgh Countess Gloucester and Hertford, daughter of Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent and Margaret Dunkeld Countess Kent (2) after November 1237 his third cousin once removed Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford, daughter of John Lacy Earl Lincoln and Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke, and had issue.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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On 23rd April 1224 [his brother-in-law] William "The Younger" Marshal 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 34] and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Pembroke and Leicester [aged 9] were married. She by marriage Countess Pembroke. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She the daughter of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England [aged 36]. He the son of [his father-in-law] William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke and [his mother-in-law] Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke. They were fifth cousins.
On 13th October 1225 William Warenne 5th Earl of Surrey and [his sister-in-law] Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey [aged 31] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke and [his mother-in-law] Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke. He the son of Hamelin Warenne Earl of Surrey and Isabella Warenne Countess Boulogne 4th Countess of Surrey. They were half second cousin once removed.
On 5th November 1226 [his daughter] Isabel Clare Lady Annandale was born to Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 46] and [his wife] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 26]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She married 12th May 1240 her third cousin once removed Robert Bruce 5th Lord Annandale and had issue.
Annals of Tewkesbury. [1228] Gilbert de Clare [aged 48], Earl of Gloucester, has a son named William, born on the 18th of May. Richard de Clare [aged 44], brother of the said earl, was killed in London on Ascension Day, and in revenge for his death, many of the king's servants were slaughtered. Gilbert, the Earl of Gloucester, marched with a large army into Wales against the Welsh. An earthquake occurred in many places in England on the night of St. George's Day. Gilbert, the Earl of Gloucester, discovered silver mines in Wales, as well as iron and lead.
MCCXXVIII. Gileberto de Clare comiti Glocestriæ nascitur filius nomine Willelmus, xv. kal. Junii. Ricardus de Clare frater dicti comitis occisus est apud Lundoniam, die Ascensionis, in cujus vindictam plures de servientibus domini regis trucidati sunt. Gilebertus comes Glocestriæ cum exercitu magno profectus est in Walliam contra Walenses. Terræmotus factus est per plurima loca Angliæ, nocte sancti Georgii. Gilebertus comes Glocestriæ invenit minera argenti in Walliis, ferri et plumbi.
On 18th May 1228 [his son] William de de Clare was born to Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 48] and [his wife] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 27]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 25th October 1230 Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 50] died. His son Richard [aged 8] succeeded 6th Earl Gloucester, 5th Earl Hertford, 8th Lord Clare, 2nd Lord Glamorgan.
On 30th March 1231 Richard of Cornwall 1st Earl Cornwall [aged 22] and [his former wife] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 30] were married at Fawley, Lambourn. She by marriage Countess Cornwall. She the daughter of [his former father-in-law] William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke and [his former mother-in-law] Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke. He the son of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England [aged 43]. They were fifth cousins.
On 17th January 1240 [his former wife] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 39] died.
[his son] Agnes Clare was born to Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford and Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Kings England: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 10 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland [1]
Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark [1]
King Richard III of England [3]
Anne Neville Queen Consort England [4]
Queen Anne Boleyn of England [5]
Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [4]
Queen Catherine Howard of England [5]
Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [1]
Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [8]
King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [2]
Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [1]
Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [1]
Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [2]
George Wharton [46]
Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [2]
Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [2]
Elisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [1]
Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England [1]
John George Wettin Elector Saxony [1]
Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]
Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [2]
Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [2]
Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [1]
Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1]
Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [1]
Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1]
Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [2]
Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [2]
Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [2]
Adolph Frederick King Sweden [1]
President George Washington [2]
King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [2]
Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [1]
Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]
Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [3]
Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [2]
Frederick William III King Prussia [1]
Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [2]
Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [2]
King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [3]
Frederick William IV King Prussia [2]
Frederick VII King of Denmark [5]
Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [6]
King Christian IX of Denmark [3]
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [4]
Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [5]
Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [11]
King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [11]
Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [3]
Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [203]
Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [6]
Frederick Charles I King Finland [6]
Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [8]
Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [14]
Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [17]
Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [13]
Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [20]
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [798]
Carl XVI King Sweden [27]
Queen Consort Camilla Shand [281]
Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2506]
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 2nd Count of Eu
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Giffard
Great x 3 Grandmother: Rohese Giffard
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermengarde Flaitel
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard de Clare
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Clermont Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
Great x 2 Grandmother: Adeliza Clermont
GrandFather: Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ranulf de Briquessart Gernon Viscount Bessin
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ranulf le Meschin Gernon 3rd Earl Chester
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard le Goz Viscount Avranches
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Avranches
Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Viscountess Avranches
Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Gernon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Bolingbroke Countess Chester
Father: Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford
GrandMother: Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford
Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "Magnificent" Normandy I Duke Normandy
8 x Great Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 3 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England
-2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Herleva of Falaise
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin "The Good" V Count Flanders 4 x Great Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 3 Grandmother: Matilda Flanders Queen Consort England Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Capet Duchess Normandy
Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Normandy 1st Earl Gloucester
Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Rainald Gay
Great x 2 Grandmother: Daughter Gay
GrandFather: William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester
Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hamon Dentatus
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hamo Dapifer
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Fitzhamon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mabel Fitzhamon Countess Gloucester
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Montgomery
Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
Great x 2 Grandmother: Sibyl Montgomery
Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Talvas" Belleme
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mabel de Bellême
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hildeburg
Mother: Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford
Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey "Vielles" Beaumont
Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger "Bearded" Beaumont
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester Count Meulan
Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran I Count of Meulan
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adeline of Meulan
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester
3 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry I King of the Franks
Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet
Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capet Countess Leicester, Meulan and Surrey
2 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert Vermandois IV Count Vermandois 7 x Great Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide I Countess Vermandois 8 x Great Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Valois Countess Blois and Vermandois
GrandMother: Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester
4 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph "Staller" Gael 1st Earl East Anglia
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph de Gael 2nd Earl East Anglia
Great x 2 Grandfather: Raoul Gael
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford
Great x 3 Grandmother: Emma Fitzosbern Countess East Anglia
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelise Tosny Countess Hereford
Great x 1 Grandmother: Amice Gael Countess Leicester