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Biography of Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford 1153-1217

Paternal Family Tree: Norman

In 1153 Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford was born to Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford (age 37) and Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford.

In or before 1156 [his father] Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford (age 39) and [his mother] Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford were married. She by marriage Countess Hertford. He the son of [his grandfather] Richard de Clare and [his grandmother] Alice Gernon.

In 1172 Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford (age 19) and Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford were married. She by marriage Countess Hertford. She the daughter of William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester and Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester. He the son of Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford (age 56) and Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford. She a great granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1173 [his father] Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford (age 57) died. His son Richard (age 20) succeeded 3rd Earl Hertford, 6th Lord Clare, 6th Lord Tonbridge, 5th Lord Cardigan.

In 1180 [his son] Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford was born to Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford (age 27) and [his wife] Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1183 [his father-in-law] William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester died. His daughter [his sister-in-law] Isabella (age 10) succeeded 3rd Countess Gloucester.

In 1184 [his daughter] Maud de Clare was born to Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford (age 31) and [his wife] Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1184 [his son] Richard de Clare was born to Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford (age 31) and [his wife] Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Gesta Regis Henrici 1189. Also present were William, Earl of Aumale and Essex, Hamelin (age 59), brother of King Henry, Earl of Warenne, John (age 22), brother of King Richard, Earl of Mortain and Gloucester, Robert, Earl of Leicester, Richard (age 35), Earl of Clare, Waleran (age 35), Earl of Warwick, William de Aubigny (age 50), Earl of Sussex, Aubrey (age 73), Earl of Oxford, William (age 38), Earl of Salisbury, William Marshal (age 42), Earl of Striguil, and David (age 36), brother of the King of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon.

Willelmus comes Albemarliæ et Essesse, Hamellinus frater regis Henrici comes Warennæ, Johannes frater regis Ricardi, comes Meretonæ et Gloucestriæ, Robertus comes Leicestriæ, Ricardus comes de Clara, Wallerannus comes de Warwic, Willelmus de Aubeni comes de Suthsex, Albricus comes1, Willelmus2 comes de Salesbiria, Willelmus Marescallus comes de Strignil, David frater regis Scotiæ comes de Huntendona.

Note 1. De Vere, earl of Oxford.

Note 2. William of Evreux, son of Patrick, 1168-1196.

On 29 Aug 1189 King John of England (age 22) and [his sister-in-law] Isabella Fitzrobert 3rd Countess Gloucester and Essex (age 16) were married at Marlborough Castle [Map]. He by marriage Earl Gloucester. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester and Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester. He the son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England (age 67). They were half second cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Before 06 Apr 1199 King John of England (age 32) and [his sister-in-law] Isabella Fitzrobert 3rd Countess Gloucester and Essex (age 26) marriage annulled due to consanuinity but more likely because John's new status as heir to the English throne mean't he had better prospects. He may have already decided to marry Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England (age 11) who he married on 24 Aug 1200.

In 1206 [his son-in-law] William de Braose and [his daughter] Maud de Clare (age 22) were married. She the daughter of Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford (age 53) and [his wife] Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1213 [his daughter] Maud de Clare (age 29) starved to death.

On 20 Jan 1214 Geoffrey Mandeville 2nd Earl Essex (age 23) and [his sister-in-law] Isabella Fitzrobert 3rd Countess Gloucester and Essex (age 41) were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Gloucester. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester and Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester. He the son of Geoffrey Fitzpeter 1st Earl Essex and Beatrice Saye. She a great granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Magna Carta

On 15 Jun 1215 King John of England (age 48) met with his Baron's at Runnymede [Map] where he agreed to the terms of the Magna Carta which attempted to reduce the King's authority through political reform. Those who signed as surety included:

Roger Bigod 2nd Earl Norfolk (age 71)

his son Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk (age 33)

Henry Bohun 1st Earl Hereford (age 39)

Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford (age 62)

his son [his son] Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford (age 35)

William "The Younger" Marshal 2nd Earl Pembroke (age 25)

William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk (age 42)

Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester (age 45)

Robert Ros (age 43), Richard Percy 5th Baron Percy Topcliffe (age 45)

Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford (age 50)

Eustace Vesci (age 46)

John Fitzrobert 3rd Baron Warkworth (age 25)

John Lacy Earl Lincoln (age 23).

William D'Aubigny (age 64), Geoffrey Mandeville 2nd Earl Essex (age 24)

Robert Clare Fitzwalter

William Forz 3rd Earl Albemarle

William Hardell

William Huntingfield

William Llanvallei

William Malet 1st Baron Curry Mallet

Roger Montbegon, Richard Montfichet

Geoffrey Saye (age 60) signed as surety the Magna Carta.

Ranulf de Blondeville Gernon 6th Earl Chester 1st Earl Lincoln (age 45) witnessed.

In 1217 Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford (age 64) died. His son [his son] Gilbert (age 37) succeeded 5th Earl Gloucester, 4th Earl Hertford, 7th Lord Clare.

In 1220 [his former wife] Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford died.

[his daughter] Mathilde Clare was born to Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford and Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Royal Descendants of Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford 1153-1217

Isabel Bruce Queen Norway

King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland

King Henry V of England

Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark

King Edward IV of England

King Richard III of England

Anne Neville Queen Consort England

Queen Anne Boleyn of England

Queen Jane Seymour

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England

Queen Catherine Howard of England

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress

Marie de Medici Queen Consort France

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor

George Wharton

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor

President George Washington

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark

Frederick VII King Denmark

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom

Brigadier-General Charles FitzClarence

Frederick Charles I King Finland

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Carl XVI King Sweden

Queen Consort Camilla Shand

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales

Ancestors of Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford 1153-1217

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Normandy 1st Count of Eu

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 2nd Count of Eu

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard de Clare

Great x 1 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Giffard

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Giffard 1st Earl Buckingham

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rohese Giffard

GrandFather: Richard de Clare

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Claremont

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adeliza Claremont

Father: Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ranulf le Meschin Gernon 3rd Earl Chester

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Avranches

Great x 4 Grandfather: Herluin de Conteville Mortain

Great x 3 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Viscountess Avranches

Great x 4 Grandmother: Herleva Falaise

GrandMother: Alice Gernon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Lucy Bolingbroke Countess Chester

Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford

Mother: Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford