Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Biography of Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll 1903-1973

Paternal Family Tree: Campbell

On 18th June 1903 Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll was born to Douglas Walter Campbell [aged 26].

On 5th January 1926 [his father] Douglas Walter Campbell [aged 48] died.

On 12th December 1927 Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 24] and Janet Gladys Aitken [aged 19] were married.

In January 1933 Hugh Houston Smiley 3rd Baronet [aged 28] and Nancy Beaton [aged 23] were married. The eight bridesmaids included the bride's sister Barbara "Baba" Beaton [aged 20], [his future wife] Margaret Whigham [aged 20], Lady Bridget Poulett [aged 20], and Lady Anne Wellesley [aged 22]

On 21st February 1933 Charles Francis Sweeny [aged 23] and [his future wife] Margaret Whigham [aged 20] were married at the Brompton Oratory, Kensington.

Barbara "Baba" Beaton [aged 21] and Bridget Poulet [aged 21] were bridesmaids.

Hartford Courant:

Miss Margaret Whigham, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George Hay Whifham of Ascot, England, was married in London Tuesday to Mr. Charles Sweeney, young American golfer, in Brompton Oratory. This famous Catholic church was thronged with fashionable guests. Outside another crowd, composed largely of women eager to see the brlde, was so large that forty policemen had great difficulty in maintaining traffic lines.

The bride arrived few minutes late. She wore a pearl white satin gown embroidered with pearls. The eighteen-foot train was edged with cloud-like layers or pearl-embroidered silk net. Her veil or tulle, fitted closely like a cap, was held with a narrow filet of pearl leaves interwoven with orange blossoms. She carried a bouquet or white lilies.

There were nine bridesmaids. All dressed in whitc with wreaths or red flowers. They were Lady Bridget Poulett and Miss Shelia Berry, Miss Jeanne Stourton, Miss Margaret Livingstone-Learmouth, Miss Baba Beaton, Miss Angela Brett, Miss Dawn Gold, Miss Molly Vaughan and Miss Pamela Nicholl. The ushers included the Earl of Birkenhead [aged 25] and Mr. Randolph Churchill [aged 21].

The bride was given by her father, who is connected with an American business firm. The best man was Mr. Robert Sweeney, brother of the bridegroom. Mrs. Whigham, who has a home at 55 Princeiss Gate, gave the wedding reception. The couple then departed for Paris. Later they will cruise in the West Indies.

Among the many wedding presents were a pair of gold cuff links for the bridegroom from the Prlnce of Wales, who last year selected Mr. Sweeney, then captain of the Oxford University golf team, as his partner in the Navy and Royal Marines golf tournament. Mr. Sweeney first played golf here as an American schoolboy in the boys amateur golf championship, which he was runner-up. His brother also attended Oxford and frequently was his golf partner.

In or before 1935 Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 31] and Janet Gladys Aitken [aged 26] were divorced.

In 1935 William Drogo Sturges Montagu [aged 26] and [his former wife] Janet Gladys Aitken [aged 26] were married. He the son of George Charles Montagu 9th Earl Sandwich [aged 60] and Alberta Sturges Countess Sandwich [aged 57].

On 23rd November 1935 Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 32] and Louise Clews Duchess of Argyll [aged 30] were married.

On 28th August 1937 [his son] Ian Campbell 12th Duke of Argyll was born to Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 34] and [his wife] Louise Clews Duchess of Argyll [aged 32]. He married 1964 Iona Colquhoun Duchess of Argyll, daughter of Ivar Iain Colquhoun 8th Baronet, and had issue.

On 11th July 1942 Major Thomas Edward Dealtry Kidd and [his former wife] Janet Gladys Aitken [aged 34] were married.

In 1947 Charles Francis Sweeny [aged 37] and [his future wife] Margaret Whigham Duchess of Argyll [aged 34] were divorced.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 20th August 1949 Niall Campbell 10th Duke Argyll [aged 77] died. His first cousin once removed Ian [aged 46] succeeded 11th Duke Argyll, 8th Baron Hamilton of Hameldon in Leicestershire. [his wife] Louise Clews Duchess of Argyll [aged 44] by marriage Duchess Argyll.

Before 22nd March 1951 Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 47] and Louise Clews Duchess of Argyll [aged 46] were divorced.

On 22nd March 1951 Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 47] and Margaret Whigham Duchess of Argyll [aged 38] were married. His third marriage, her second. She by marriage Duchess Argyll.

1953. Paul Tanqueray [aged 47]. Photograph of [his wife] Margaret Whigam Duchess of Argyll [aged 40] and Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 49].

Source: National Portrait Gallery.

In 1963 Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 59] and Margaret Whigham Duchess of Argyll [aged 50] were divorced following a scandalous divorce case. He suspected the Duchess of infidelity and, while she was in New York, engaged a locksmith to break open a cupboard at their Mayfair home, 48 Upper Grosvenor Street. A list of as many as eighty-eight men with whom the Duke believed his wife had consorted was produced. The list is said to include two government ministers and three members of the British royal family.

In 1964 Ian Campbell 12th Duke of Argyll [aged 26] and Iona Colquhoun Duchess of Argyll [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Duchess Argyll. He the son of Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 60] and Louise Clews Duchess of Argyll [aged 59].

On 10th February 1970 [his former wife] Louise Clews Duchess of Argyll [aged 65] died.

On 7th April 1973 Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll [aged 69] died. His son Ian [aged 35] succeeded 12th Duke Argyll, 9th Baron Hamilton of Hameldon in Leicestershire.

On 18th November 1988 [his former wife] Janet Gladys Aitken [aged 80] died.

On 25th July 1993 [his former wife] Margaret Whigham Duchess of Argyll [aged 80] died at St George's Nursing Home, Pimlico. She was buried with her first husband Charles Francis Sweeny, who had died four months before, at Brookwood Cemetery, Woking.

Royal Ancestors of Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll 1903-1973

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 28 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 26 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 11 Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 16 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 30 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 22 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll 1903-1973

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Campbell 4th Duke Argyll 5 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Campbell 5th Duke Argyll 6 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Drummond Bellenden 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Douglas Edward Henry Campbell 7th Duke Argyll 7 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Barnaby Gunning

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bridget Bourke

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Douglas Campbell 8th Duke Argyll 8 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Glassel

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Glassel

GrandFather: Walter Campbell 9 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Louisa Egerton Countess Gower 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sutherland 18th Earl Sutherland 6 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Georgiana Leveson-Gower Duchess Argyll 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Howard 5th Earl Carlisle 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Caroline Leveson-Gower Countess Carlisle 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Georgiana Cavendish Countess Carlisle 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Father: Douglas Walter Campbell 10 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

GrandMother: Olivia Milns

Ian Campbell 11th Duke of Argyll 11 x Great Grand Son of King James V of Scotland