Biography of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 1656-1741
Paternal Family Tree: Bruce of Elgin
On 16 Feb 1645 [his father] Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 18) and [his step-mother] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 15) were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Earl Stamford (age 46) and Anne Cecil Countess Stamford (age 49). He the son of [his grandfather] Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin (age 46) and [his grandmother] Anne Chichester.
In 1656 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury was born to Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 29).
On 21 Dec 1663 [his grandfather] Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin (age 64) died. His son [his father] Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 37) succeeded 2nd Earl Elgin, 2nd Baron Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire. [his step-mother] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 33) by marriage Countess Elgin.
On 18 Mar 1664 [his father] Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 38) was created 1st Earl Ailesbury, 1st Viscount Bruce of Ampthill in Bedfordshire, 1st Baron Bruce of Skelton in Yorkshire. [his step-mother] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 34) by marriage Countess Ailesbury.
On 31 Aug 1676 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 20) and Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 21) were married. She the daughter of Henry Seymour and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 45). He the son of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 50). They were fourth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
In 1679 [his son] Robert Bruce was born to Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 23) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 24).
On 29 May 1682 [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury was born to Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 26) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 27).
In 1685 James Butler 2nd Duke Ormonde (age 19) and [his sister-in-law] Mary Somerset Duchess Ormonde (age 21) were married. She the daughter of Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort (age 56) and [his mother-in-law] Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 54). He the son of Thomas Butler 6th Earl Ossory and Emilia Nassau Beverweert Countess Ossory (age 49).
On 20 Oct 1685 [his father] Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury (age 59) died. His son Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 29) succeeded 3rd Earl Elgin, 2nd Earl Ailesbury, 2nd Viscount Bruce of Ampthill in Bedfordshire, 3rd Baron Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire, 2nd Baron Bruce of Skelton in Yorkshire. [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 30) by marriage Countess Elgin, Countess Ailesbury.
On 24 Jun 1686 Henry Horatio O'Brien and [his sister-in-law] Henrietta Somerset Countess Suffolk (age 17) were married. She the daughter of Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort (age 57) and [his mother-in-law] Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 55). He the son of Henry O'Brien 7th Earl Thomond (age 66) and Sarah Russell Countess Thomond (age 48).
On 21 Jul 1688 James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde (age 77) died. His grandson James Butler 2nd Duke Ormonde (age 23) de jure 2nd Duke Ormonde, 2nd Marquess Ormonde, 13th Earl Ormonde, 6th Earl Ossory. [his sister-in-law] Mary Somerset Duchess Ormonde (age 24) by marriage Duchess Ormonde.
In 1689 [his daughter] Elizabeth Bruce 3rd Countess Cardigan was born to Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 33) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 34).
Evelyn's Diary. 15 Jan 1689. I visited the Archbishop of Canterbury (age 71), where I found the Bishops of St. Asaph (age 61), Ely (age 51), Bath and Wells (age 51), Peterborough (age 61), and Chichester (age 65), the Earls of Aylesbury (age 33) and Clarendon, Sir George Mackenzie (age 53), Lord-Advocate of Scotland, and then came in a Scotch Archbishop, etc. After prayers and dinner, divers serious matters were discoursed, concerning the present state of the Public, and sorry I was to find there was as yet no accord in the judgments of those of the Lords and Commons who were to convene; some would have the Princess (age 26) made Queen without any more dispute, others were for a Regency; there was a Tory party (then so called), who were for inviting his Majesty (age 55) again upon conditions; and there were Republicans who would make the Prince of Orange (age 38) like a Stadtholder. The Romanists were busy among these several parties to bring them into confusion: most for ambition or other interest, few for conscience and moderate resolutions. I found nothing of all this in this assembly of Bishops, who were pleased to admit me into their discourses; they were all for a Regency, thereby to salve their oaths, and so all public matters to proceed in his Majesty's name, by that to facilitate the calling of Parliament, according to the laws in being. Such was the result of this meeting.
In 1691 Thomas Coventry 2nd Earl Coventry (age 29) and [his sister-in-law] Anne Somerset Countess Coventry (age 17) were married. She the daughter of Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort (age 62) and [his mother-in-law] Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 60). He the son of Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry (age 62) and Winifred Edgecumbe (age 54).
In 1697 [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 42) died.
On 15 Jul 1699 Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry (age 70) died. His son Thomas Coventry 2nd Earl Coventry (age 37) succeeded 2nd Earl Coventry, 6th Baron Coventry. [his former sister-in-law] Anne Somerset Countess Coventry (age 25) by marriage Countess Coventry. He was buried in St Mary Magdalene's Church, Croome D'Abitot [Map].
Monument in St Mary the Virgin Church, Elmley [Map]. The Monument was commissioned by his second wife (age 29) but rejected by his son. She was, apparently, somewhat imaginative in describing her provenance to the point that the second Earl, son of the first Earl's first wife, refused to have the monument erected over his father's remains.
High quality. Monument including a white marble figure elbow reclining on a deep chest in front of a lengthy inscription and under an arch crowned with armorial bearings. Large sub-figures flank the chest and the armorial bearings. Earl's coronet. Signed by William Stanton (age 60). Powdered Wig. Heeled Shoes. Buckled Shoes.
Thomas Coventry 2nd Earl Coventry: Around 1662 he was born to Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry and Winifred Edgecumbe. In 1691 Thomas Coventry 2nd Earl Coventry and Anne Somerset Countess Coventry were married. She the daughter of Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort. He the son of Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry and Winifred Edgecumbe. In Aug 1710 Thomas Coventry 2nd Earl Coventry died. His son Thomas Coventry 3rd Earl Coventry succeeded 3rd Earl Coventry, 7th Baron Coventry.
Anne Somerset Countess Coventry: On 22 Jul 1673 she was born to Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort. On 14 Feb 1763 Anne Somerset Countess Coventry died at Snitterfield, Warwickshire.
Mary Glanville: she was born to John Glanville. In 1636 Colonel Piers Edgecumbe and she were married at St Dunstan's in the West, Fleet Street.
On 27 Apr 1700 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 44) and Charlotte Argenteau Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 21) were married at Brussels [Map]. She by marriage Countess Elgin, Countess Ailesbury. The difference in their ages was 22 years. He the son of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury.
In 1704 [his daughter] Marie Thérèse Bruce was born to Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 48) and [his wife] Charlotte Argenteau Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 25).
In Apr 1705 Henry Howard 6th Earl Suffolk (age 35) and [his former sister-in-law] Henrietta Somerset Countess Suffolk (age 36) were married. She the daughter of Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort and [his former mother-in-law] Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort (age 74). He the son of Henry Howard 5th Earl Suffolk (age 77) and Mary Stewart.
On 15 May 1707 [his son-in-law] George Brudenell 3rd Earl Cardigan (age 21) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Bruce 3rd Countess Cardigan (age 18) were married at St Martin in the Fields [Map]. She by marriage Countess Cardigan. She the daughter of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 51) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury.
On 10 Dec 1709 Henry Howard 5th Earl Suffolk (age 82) died. His son Henry Howard 6th Earl Suffolk (age 39) succeeded 6th Earl Suffolk. [his former sister-in-law] Henrietta Somerset Countess Suffolk (age 40) by marriage Countess Suffolk.
On 23 Jul 1710 [his wife] Charlotte Argenteau Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 31) died.
On 10 Aug 1715 [his former sister-in-law] Henrietta Somerset Countess Suffolk (age 46) died at Audley End House, Saffron Walden [Map].
Before 1717 [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 34) and [his daughter-in-law] Anne Savile (age 25) were married. She the daughter of William Savile 2nd Marquess Halifax and Elizabeth Grimston. He the son of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 60) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury.
In Jul 1717 [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 35) and [his daughter-in-law] Juliana Boyle (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Charles Boyle 2nd Earl Burlington and Juliana Noel Countess Burlington (age 45). He the son of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 61) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury. They were second cousins.
On 19 Nov 1733 [his former sister-in-law] Mary Somerset Duchess Ormonde (age 69) died. On 25 Nov 1733 she was buried in the Duke of Ormonde Vault, King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
1738.François Harrewijn (age 38). Portrait of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 82).
In Mar 1739 [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 56) and [his daughter-in-law] Caroline Campbell Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 18) were married. The difference in their ages was 38 years. She the daughter of John Campbell 4th Duke Argyll (age 46) and Mary Drummond Bellenden. He the son of Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 83) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury.
On 16 Dec 1741 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury (age 85) died. His son [his son] Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury (age 59) succeeded 4th Earl Elgin, 3rd Earl Ailesbury, 3rd Viscount Bruce of Ampthill in Bedfordshire. [his daughter-in-law] Caroline Campbell Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 20) by marriage Countess Elgin, Countess Ailesbury.
Adeline Horsey Recollections. The wicked Countess and her lover lived at Clieveden [Map] - "the bower of wanton Shrewsbury and of love" - and her spirit is supposed to haunt the beautiful riverside retreat, but I am thankful to say she has never appeared in the old home of her innocent girlhood. Her portrait by Sir Peter Lely hangs in the White Hall at Deene, and is a fine example of the artist's well-known very décolleté style of "robes loosely flowing, hair as free", with the usual mise en scène of a beauty of Charles II's time. The [his former son-in-law] third Earl of Cardigan was Master of the Buckhounds to Queen Anne; he married a [his daughter] daughter of the Earl of Ailesbury, and their [his grandson] fourth son inherited the Ailesbury title and estates. Lord Cardigan's [his grandson] eldest son married the [his granddaughter-in-law] heiress of the Duke of Montagu in 1766 [Note. Married on 07 Jul 1730. He was created Duke in 1766]. He was a friend of Horace Walpole, the influence of whose pseudo-Gothic tastes may still be seen in the south front of Deene [Map], built at this time, and which now incorporates the great ball-room built for me by my dear husband.
Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Philip IV King France
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Bruce
Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Bruce 1st Lord Kinloss
GrandFather: Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin
Father: Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Chichester
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Chichester 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bourchier 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Chichester 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Great" Courtenay 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Gertrude Courtenay 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Gainsford
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Chichester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Denys
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Denys
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Denys 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Blount 4th Baron Mountjoy 8 x Great Grand Son of King John "Lackland" of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Blount 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandMother: Anne Chichester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Alexander Harrington
Great x 3 Grandfather: James Harrington
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Moton
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Harington 1st Baron Harington
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sidney
Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham
Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Harrington
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Keilway
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Keilway Baroness Harington
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Bulstrode
Great x 3 Grandmother: Cecily Bulstrode
Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England