Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Biography of Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn 1211-1286

Paternal Family Tree: Mathrathal

Around 1211 Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn was born to Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 34].

In 1216 [his father] Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 39] died. His son Gruffydd [aged 5] succeeded Prince Powys Wenwynwyn.

Before 1257 Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 45] and Hawise Strange Princess Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 14] were married. She by marriage Princess Powys Wenwynwyn. The difference in their ages was 31 years. He the son of Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn.

Around 1257 [his son] Owen de la Pole Mathrafal 1st Lord Powis was born to Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 46] and [his wife] Hawise Strange Princess Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 15]. He married 1290 Joan Corbet Baroness Herbert.

Battle of Orewin Bridge

On 11th December 1282 an English force including John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield [aged 50], Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 71] and [his son] Owen de la Pole Mathrafal 1st Lord Powis [aged 25] defeated a Welsh force at Builth Wells [Map] during the Battle of Orewin Bridge. The Welsh leader Llywelyn "Last" Aberffraw [aged 49] was killed effectively bringing to an end the independence of Wales. His brother Dafydd [aged 44] succeeded Prince of Wales.

Around 1286 Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 75] died at Wenwynwyn.

Before 22nd November 1310 [his former wife] Hawise Strange Princess Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 68] died.

Royal Ancestors of Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn 1211-1286

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 3 Grand Son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn King Gwynedd King Powys

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 7 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 2 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Royal Descendants of Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn 1211-1286
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [3]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [17]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [8]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [57]

Ancestors of Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn 1211-1286

Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn