Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Paternal Family Tree: Mathrathal
Before 1177 Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn was born to [his father] Owain Cyfeiliog Mathrafal [aged 46].
In 1187 Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 10] attacked at Carreghofa Castle [Map].
In 1195 Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 18] was appointed Prince Powys Wenwynwyn.
In 1197 [his father] Owain Cyfeiliog Mathrafal [aged 67] died. He was buried at Strata Marcella [Map].
In 1199 Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr Prince Deheubarth was captured by Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 22] at Cilgerran Castle [Map].
In 1208 Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 31] arrested by King John of England [aged 41].
Around 1210 Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 33] was released.
Around 1211 [his son] Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn was born to Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 34]. He married before 1257 Hawise Strange Princess Powys Wenwynwyn and had issue.
In 1216 Gwenwynwyn ap Owain Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn [aged 39] died. His son Gruffydd [aged 5] succeeded Prince Powys Wenwynwyn.
[his father] Owain Cyfeiliog Mathrafal and Gwenllian Aberffraw were married. She the daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd. They were third cousin once removed.
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 2 Grand Son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn King Gwynedd King Powys
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 6 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gwerystan ap Gwaithfoed Mathrafal
Great x 3 Grandfather: Cynfyn ap Gwersytan Mathrafal
Great x 4 Grandmother: Nest ferch Cadell ap Brochfael King Powys
Great x 2 Grandfather: Bleddyn ap Cynfyn King Gwynedd King Powys
Great x 4 Grandfather: Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandmother: Angharad ferch Maredudd
Great x 1 Grandfather: Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
GrandFather: Gruffydd ap Maredudd Mathrafal
Father: Owain Cyfeiliog Mathrafal