Earl Arundel

Earl Arundel is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Forfeit Earldoms of England, Extant Earldoms of England.

1326 Execution of the Despencers

1397 Arrest and Execution of Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 11th Earl Arundel

1435 Battle of Gerberoy

1589 Trial of Philip Earl of Arundel

1680 Trial and Execution of William Howard 1st Viscount Stafford

Summary

1143. William D'Aubigny 1st Earl Lincoln 1st Earl of Arundel [aged 34] created.

12th October 1176. Son William D'Aubigny 2nd Earl Lincoln 2nd Earl of Arundel [aged 38] succeeded.

24th December 1193. Son William D'Aubigny 3rd Earl Lincoln 3rd Earl of Arundel [aged 13] succeeded.

1st February 1221. Son William D'Aubigny 4th Earl Lincoln 4th Earl of Arundel [aged 21] succeeded.

7th August 1224. Son Hugh D'Aubigny 5th Earl Lincoln 5th Earl of Arundel succeeded.

7th May 1243. Son John Fitzalan 6th Earl of Arundel [aged 20] succeeded.

1267. Son John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel [aged 20] succeeded.

18th March 1272. Son Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel [aged 5] succeeded.

9th March 1302. Son Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel [aged 16] succeeded.

17th November 1326. Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel forfeit. See Execution of the Despencers.

8th February 1331. Son Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 25] restored.

24th January 1376. Son Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel [aged 30] succeeded.

21st September 1397. Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel forfeit. See Arrest and Execution of Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 11th Earl Arundel.

1400. Son Thomas Fitzalan 10th Earl of Surrey 5th or 12th Earl of Arundel [aged 18] restored.

13th October 1415. Son John Fitzalan 6th or 13th Earl of Arundel [aged 30] succeeded.

21st April 1421. Son John Fitzalan 7th or 14th Earl of Arundel [aged 13] succeeded.

12th June 1435. Son Humphrey Fitzalan 8th or 15th Earl of Arundel [aged 6] succeeded. See Battle of Gerberoy.

24th April 1438. Son William Fitzalan 9th or 16th Earl of Arundel [aged 20] succeeded.

1488. Son Thomas Fitzalan 10th or 17th Earl of Arundel [aged 38] succeeded.

25th October 1524. Son William Fitzalan 11th or 18th Earl of Arundel [aged 48] succeeded.

23rd January 1544. Son Henry Fitzalan 12th or 19th Earl of Arundel [aged 31] succeeded.

24th February 1580. Son Philip Howard 13th or 20th Earl of Arundel [aged 22] succeeded.

14th April 1589. Philip Howard 13th or 20th Earl of Arundel forfeit. See Trial of Philip Earl of Arundel.

19th October 1595. Philip Howard 13th or 20th Earl of Arundel forfeit.

1604. Son Thomas Howard 14th or 21st Earl of Arundel 4th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl Norfolk [aged 18] restored.

4th October 1646. Son Henry Howard 15th or 22nd Earl of Arundel 5th Earl of Surrey 2nd Earl Norfolk [aged 38] succeeded.

17th April 1652. Son Thomas Howard 5th Duke of Norfolk [aged 25] succeeded.

13th December 1677. Son Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk [aged 49] succeeded.

13th January 1684. Son Henry Howard 7th Duke of Norfolk [aged 29] succeeded.

2nd April 1701. Son Thomas Howard 8th Duke of Norfolk [aged 17] succeeded.

23rd December 1732. Son Edward Howard 9th Duke of Norfolk [aged 46] succeeded.

20th September 1777. Son Charles Howard 10th Duke of Norfolk [aged 56] succeeded.

31st August 1786. Son Charles Howard 11th Duke of Norfolk [aged 40] succeeded.

16th December 1815. Son Bernard Howard 12th Duke of Norfolk [aged 50] succeeded.

16th March 1842. Son Henry Charles Howard 13th Duke of Norfolk [aged 50] succeeded.

18th February 1856. Son Henry Granville Fitzalan 14th Duke of Norfolk [aged 41] succeeded.

1860. Son Henry Fitzalan Howard 15th Duke of Norfolk [aged 12] succeeded.

11th February 1917. Son Bernard Fitzalan 16th Duke of Norfolk [aged 8] succeeded.

31st January 1975. Son Miles Stapleton Fitzalan Howard 17th Duke of Norfolk [aged 59] succeeded.

24th June 2002. Son Edward Fitzalan-Howard 18th Duke of Norfolk [aged 45] succeeded.

In 1143 William D'Aubigny 1st Earl Lincoln 1st Earl of Arundel [aged 34] was created 1st Earl Lincoln, 1st Earl Arundel. Adeliza of Louvain Queen Consort England [aged 40] by marriage Countess Lincoln, Countess Arundel.

On 12th October 1176 William D'Aubigny 1st Earl Lincoln 1st Earl of Arundel [aged 67] died. His succeeded son William D'Aubigny 2nd Earl Lincoln 2nd Earl of Arundel [aged 38] succeeded 2nd Earl Lincoln, 2nd Earl Arundel and inherited Castle Rising Castle [Map].

On 24th December 1193 William D'Aubigny 2nd Earl Lincoln 2nd Earl of Arundel [aged 55] died. His succeeded son William D'Aubigny 3rd Earl Lincoln 3rd Earl of Arundel [aged 13] succeeded 3rd Earl Lincoln, 3rd Earl Arundel and inherited Castle Rising Castle [Map].

On 1st February 1221 William D'Aubigny 3rd Earl Lincoln 3rd Earl of Arundel [aged 41] died. His succeeded son William D'Aubigny 4th Earl Lincoln 4th Earl of Arundel [aged 21] succeeded 4th Earl Lincoln, 4th Earl Arundel.

On 7th May 1243 Hugh D'Aubigny 5th Earl Lincoln 5th Earl of Arundel died at Canelli. He was buried at Wymondham Abbey, Norfolk [Map]. Earl Lincoln extinct. His succeeded nephew John Fitzalan 6th Earl of Arundel [aged 20] succeeded 6th Earl Arundel. Cicely D'Aubigny [aged 35] and her husband Roger de Montalt inherited Castle Rising Castle [Map].

Before 14th September 1246 John Fitzalan 6th Earl of Arundel [aged 23] and Maud Verdun Countess Arundel [aged 21] were married. Maud Verdun Countess Arundel by marriage Countess Arundel.

In 1267 John Fitzalan 6th Earl of Arundel [aged 44] died. His succeeded son John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel [aged 20] succeeded 7th Earl Arundel. Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel by marriage Countess Arundel.

On 18th March 1272 John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel [aged 25] died. His succeeded son Richard [aged 5] succeeded 1st or 8th Earl Arundel. Some consider this to be a new creation.

Before 1285 Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel [aged 17] and Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel were married. She by marriage Countess Arundel. She the daughter of Thomas I Marquess Saluzzo [aged 45]. He the son of John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel and Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel.

On 9th March 1302 Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel [aged 35] died. He was buried at Haughmond Abbey [Map]. His succeeded son Edmund [aged 16] succeeded 2nd or 9th Earl Arundel.

Before 1306 Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel [aged 20] and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel were married. Alice Warenne Countess Arundel by marriage Countess Arundel. He the son of Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel and Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Execution of the Despencers

On 17th November 1326 Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel [aged 41] was beheaded at Hereford [Map]. Earl Arundel forfeit. According to the Llandaff Chronicle he was executed by a "worthless wretch" ("villissimi ribaldi") with a blunt sword requiring twenty-two strokes although I have been unable to find a copy of the Chronicle to confirm this story. He was initially buried at the Franciscan Church, Hereford, subsequently reburied at his family's traditional place of burial Haughmond Abbey [Map].

On 8th February 1331 Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 25] was restored 10th Earl Arundel.

On 5th April 1345 Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 39] and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 26] were married at Ditton Church, Stoke Poges. She by marriage Countess Arundel. She the daughter of Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 64] and Maud Chaworth. He the son of Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel. They were half third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 24th January 1376 Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 70] died. He was buried at Lewes Priory [Map]. His succeeded son Richard [aged 30] succeeded 9th Earl Surrey, 4th or 11th Earl Arundel. Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 26] by marriage Countess Arundel, Countess Surrey.

Arrest and Execution of Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 11th Earl Arundel

On 21st September 1397 Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel [aged 51] was tried at Westminster [Map].

He was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map] immediately thereafter. Earl Surrey and Earl Arundel forfeit.

Around 1400 Thomas Fitzalan 10th Earl of Surrey 5th or 12th Earl of Arundel [aged 18] was restored 10th Earl Surrey, 12th Earl Arundel.

On 13th October 1415 Thomas Fitzalan 10th Earl of Surrey 5th or 12th Earl of Arundel [aged 34] died. His succeeded first cousin once removed John [aged 30] succeeded 5th or 13th Earl Arundel. Eleanor Berkeley Countess Arundel [aged 33] by marriage Countess Arundel. Earl Surrey extinct.

On 21st April 1421 John Fitzalan 6th or 13th Earl of Arundel [aged 35] died. His succeeded son John [aged 13] succeeded 6th or 14th Earl Arundel, 4th Baron Maltravers, 4th Baron Arundel. Constance Cornwall Countess of Arundel by marriage Countess Arundel.

Battle of Gerberoy

On 9th May 1435 a French force commanded by Étienne Vignolles "La Hire" heavily defeated an English force commanded by John Fitzalan 7th or 14th Earl of Arundel [aged 27] at the Battle of Gerberoy.

On 12th June 1435 John Fitzalan 7th or 14th Earl of Arundel was captured and died from wounds received at the battle. His succeeded son Humphrey Fitzalan 8th or 15th Earl of Arundel [aged 6] succeeded 8th ot 15th Earl Arundel, 5th Baron Maltravers, 5th Baron Arundel.

Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers [aged 30] fought.

On 24th April 1438 Humphrey Fitzalan 8th or 15th Earl of Arundel [aged 9] died. His succeeded uncle William [aged 20] succeeded 9th or 16th Earl Arundel, 6th Baron Maltravers, 6th Baron Arundel.

Before 1450 William Fitzalan 9th or 16th Earl of Arundel [aged 32] and Joan Neville Countess Arundel [aged 26] were married. Joan Neville Countess Arundel by marriage Countess Arundel. She the daughter of Richard Neville Earl Salisbury [aged 49] and Alice Montagu 5th Countess of Salisbury [aged 42]. He the son of John Fitzalan 6th or 13th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor Berkeley Countess Arundel [aged 67]. They were third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1488 William Fitzalan 9th or 16th Earl of Arundel [aged 70] died. He was buried at Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle [Map]. His succeeded son Thomas [aged 38] succeeded 10th or 17th Earl Arundel, 7th Baron Maltravers, 7th Baron Arundel. Margaret Woodville Countess Arundel [aged 34] by marriage Countess Arundel.

On 25th October 1524 Thomas Fitzalan 10th or 17th Earl of Arundel [aged 74] died. His succeeded son William [aged 48] succeeded 11th or 18th Earl Arundel, 8th Baron Maltravers, 8th Baron Arundel. Anne Percy Countess Arundel [aged 39] by marriage Countess Arundel.

On 23rd January 1544 William Fitzalan 11th or 18th Earl of Arundel [aged 68] died. He was buried at Arundel Castle [Map]. His succeeded son Henry [aged 31] succeeded 12th or 19th Earl Arundel, 9th Baron Maltravers, 9th Baron Arundel. Mary Arundell Countess Arundel by marriage Countess Arundel.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 24th February 1580 Henry Fitzalan 12th or 19th Earl of Arundel [aged 67] died. His succeeded grandson Philip [aged 22] succeeded 13th or 20th Earl Arundel, 10th Baron Maltravers, 10th Baron Arundel. Anne Dacre Countess Arundel [aged 22] by marriage Countess Arundel.

Trial of Philip Earl of Arundel

On 14th April 1589 Philip Howard 13th or 20th Earl of Arundel [aged 31] was condemned to death and attainted. Earl Arundel, Baron Arundel forfeit. Elizabeth I never signed the death warrant; Howard was never told. Henry Stanley 4th Earl of Derby [aged 57] was present. Christopher Wray [aged 65] was one of the judges.

On 19th October 1595 Philip Howard 13th or 20th Earl of Arundel [aged 38] died of dysentery at Tower of London [Map]. He was buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map], reburied at Arundel Cathedral, Sussex [Map] and then reburied in the Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle [Map]. Earl Arundel, Baron Maltravers, Baron Arundel forfeit.

He had been imprisoned for ten years and had never seen his son and heir Thomas Howard 14th or 21st Earl of Arundel 4th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl Norfolk [aged 10] who had been born three months after he was imprisoned.

On 17th April 1652 Henry Howard 15th or 22nd Earl of Arundel 5th Earl of Surrey 2nd Earl Norfolk [aged 43] died. His succeeded son Thomas [aged 25] succeeded 16th or 23rd Earl Arundel, 6th Earl Surrey, 3rd Earl Norfolk, 13th Baron Maltravers, 13th Baron Arundel, 16th Baron Mowbray, 17th Baron Segrave.

On 13th December 1677 Thomas Howard 5th Duke of Norfolk [aged 50] died in Padua unmarried. He had suffered mental disabilities all his life. His succeeded brother Henry [aged 49] succeeded 6th Duke Norfolk, 17th or 24th Earl Arundel, 7th Earl Surrey, 4th Earl Norfolk, 18th Baron Segrave, 19th Baron Strange Blackmere, 17th Baron Mowbray, 16th Baron Talbot, 15th Baron Furnivall, 14th Baron Maltravers, 14th Baron Arundel. Jane Bickerton Duchess Norfolk [aged 34] by marriage Duchess Norfolk. The marriage being so unpopular with his family they went abroad for some time.

Trial and Execution of William Howard 1st Viscount Stafford

John Evelyn's Diary. 30th November 1680. The signal day begun the trial (at which I was present) of my Lord Viscount Stafford [aged 66], (for conspiring the death of the King [aged 50], second son to my Lord Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, Earl Marshal of England, and grandfather to the present Duke of Norfolk [aged 52], whom I so well knew, and from which excellent person I received so many favors. It was likewise his birthday, The trial was in Westminster Hall [Map], before the King, Lords, and Commons, just in the same manner as, forty years past, the great and wise Earl of Strafford (there being but one letter differing their names) received his trial for pretended ill government in Ireland, in the very same place, this Lord Stafford's William Wentworth 1st Baronet being then High Steward. The place of sitting was now exalted some considerable height from the paved floor of the hall, with a stage of boards. The throne, woolsacks for the Judges, long forms for the Peers, chair for the Lord Steward, exactly ranged, as in the House of Lords. The sides on both hands scaffolded to the very roof for the members of the House of Commons. At the upper end, and on the right side of the King's state, was a box for his Majesty, and on the left others for the great ladies, and over head a gallery for ambassadors and public ministers. At the lower end, or entrance, was a bar, and place for the prisoner, the Lieutenant of the Tower of London, the ax-bearer and guards, my Lord Stafford's two daughters, the Isabella Stafford-Howard Marchioness Winchester being one; there was likewise a box for my Lord to retire into. At the right hand, in another box, somewhat higher, stood the witnesses; at the left, the managers, in the name of the Commons of England, namely, Serjeant Maynard [aged 76] (the great lawyer, the same who prosecuted the cause against the Earl of Strafford forty years before, being now near eighty years of age), Sir William Jones [aged 49], late Attorney-General, Sir Francis Winnington [aged 46], a famous pleader, and Mr. Treby, now Recorder of London, not appearing in their gowns as lawyers, but in their cloaks and swords, as representing the Commons of England: to these were joined Mr. Hampden, Dr. Sacheverell, Mr. Poule, Colonel Titus [aged 57], Sir Thomas Lee [aged 45], all gentlemen of quality, and noted parliamentary men. The first two days, in which were read the commission and impeachment, were but a tedious entrance into matter of fact, at which I was but little present. But, on Thursday, I was commodiously seated among the Commons, when the witnesses were sworn and examined. The principal witnesses were Mr. Oates [aged 31] (who called himself Dr.), Mr. Dugdale [aged 40], and Turberville [aged 32]. Oates swore that he delivered a commission to Viscount Stafford from the Pope, to be Paymaster-General to an army intended to be raised; Dugdale, that being at Lord Aston's, the prisoner dealt with him plainly to murder his Majesty; and Turberville, that at Paris he also proposed the same to him.

On 13th January 1684 Henry Howard 6th Duke of Norfolk [aged 55] died. His succeeded son Henry [aged 29] succeeded 7th Duke Norfolk, 18th or 25th Earl Arundel, 8th Earl Surrey, 5th Earl Norfolk, 2nd Earl Norwich, 18th Baron Mowbray, 19th Baron Segrave, 16th Baron Furnivall, 20th Baron Strange Blackmere, 17th Baron Talbot, 15th Baron Maltravers, 15th Baron Arundel, 2nd Baron Howard of Castle Rising, Earl Marshal. Mary Mordaunt Duchess Norfolk [aged 25] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

On 23rd December 1732 Thomas Howard 8th Duke of Norfolk [aged 49] died without issue. His succeeded brother Edward Howard 9th Duke of Norfolk [aged 46] succeeded 9th Duke Norfolk, 20th or 27th Earl Arundel, 10th Earl Surrey, 7th Earl Norfolk, 4th Earl Norwich, 20th Baron Mowbray, 21st Baron Segrave, 18th Baron Furnivall, 22nd Baron Strange Blackmere, 19th Baron Talbot, 17th Baron Maltravers, 17th Baron Arundel, 4th Baron Howard of Castle Rising and Earl Marshal. Mary Blount Duchess Norfolk [aged 21] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

On 20th September 1777 Edward Howard 9th Duke of Norfolk [aged 91] died. Earl Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising extinct. His succeeded second cousin Charles Howard 10th Duke of Norfolk [aged 56] succeeded 10th Duke Norfolk, 21st or 28th Earl Arundel, 11th Earl Surrey, 8th Earl Norfolk, 18th Baron Maltravers, 18th Baron Arundel. Catherine Brockholes Duchess Norfolk [aged 59] by marriage Duchess Norfolk. Baron Furnivall, Baron Talbot, Baron Strange Blackmere, Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave abeyant.

On 31st August 1786 Charles Howard 10th Duke of Norfolk [aged 65] died. His succeeded son Charles [aged 40] succeeded 11th Duke Norfolk, 22nd or 29th Earl Arundel, 12th Earl Surrey, 9th Earl Norfolk, 19th Baron Maltravers, 19th Baron Arundel. Frances Scudamore Duchess Norfolk [aged 36] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

On 16th December 1815 Charles Howard 11th Duke of Norfolk [aged 69] died. His succeeded third cousin Bernard Howard 12th Duke of Norfolk [aged 50] succeeded 12th Duke Norfolk, 23rd or 30th Earl Arundel, 13th Earl Surrey, 10th Earl Norfolk, 20th Baron Maltravers, 20th Baron Arundel. Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk [aged 45] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

On 16th March 1842 Bernard Howard 12th Duke of Norfolk [aged 76] died. He was buried at Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle [Map]. His succeeded son Henry [aged 50] succeeded 13th Duke Norfolk, 24th or 31st Earl Arundel, 14th Earl Surrey, 11th Earl Norfolk, 21st Baron Maltravers, 21st Baron Arundel. Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Norfolk [aged 54] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

On 18th February 1856 Henry Charles Howard 13th Duke of Norfolk [aged 64] died. His succeeded son Henry Granville Fitzalan 14th Duke of Norfolk [aged 41] succeeded 14th Duke Norfolk, 25th or 32nd Earl Arundel, 15th Earl Surrey, 12th Earl Norfolk, 22nd Baron Maltravers, 22nd Baron Arundel.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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In 1860 Henry Granville Fitzalan 14th Duke of Norfolk [aged 45] died. His succeeded son Henry [aged 12] succeeded 15th Duke Norfolk, 26th or 33rd Earl Arundel, 16th Earl Surrey, 13th Earl Norfolk, 23rd Baron Maltravers, 23rd Baron Arundel.

On 11th February 1917 Henry Fitzalan Howard 15th Duke of Norfolk [aged 69] died. His succeeded son Bernard [aged 8] succeeded 16th Duke Norfolk, 27th or 34th Earl Arundel, 17th Earl Surrey, 14th Earl Norfolk, 24th Baron Maltravers, 24th Baron Arundel.

On 31st January 1975 Bernard Fitzalan 16th Duke of Norfolk [aged 66] died. His succeeded second cousin Miles [aged 59] succeeded 17th Duke Norfolk, 28th or 35th Earl Arundel, 18th Earl Surrey, 15th Earl Norfolk, 25th Baron Maltravers, 25th Baron Arundel. Anne Constable-Maxwell Duchess Norfolk [aged 47] by marriage Duchess Norfolk. His succeeded daughter Anne Elizabeth Fitzalan Baroness Cowdrey [aged 36] succeeded 14th Lord Herries of Terregles.