Biography of Anna Eliza Kempe 1790-1883

On 25 Dec 1790 Anna Eliza Kempe was born to John Kempe and Anne Arrow.

Georgian Memoirs. In 1810, he painted a picture of the death of Richard the Second in Pomfret Castle [Map], in which the costume of the period was strictly adhered to, and the portrait of Richard taken from his effigy in Westminster Abbey. It was received with unanimous approbation upon its exhibition at Somerset House, and indicated superior talents, in the artist, for historical painting. This branch of his art, however, he was also induced to forego, in consequence of an attachment he had formed with a Miss Kempe (age 19), to whom he was subsequently married. A more lucrative mode of occupation than that of historical portrait painting, had suggested itself to him as far back as the year 1802, when he accompanied his father to Burleigh House, the seat of the Marquess of Exeter. [her future father-in-law] Mr. Stothard, senior (age 54), was employed to decorate the staircase of this mansion; and, whilst thus occupied, observed to his son, it would be to his future advantage, to fill up his time, by making drawings from the monuments in the neighbouring churches, as useful authorities for costume. His son followed his advice, and thus received the first bias of his mind towards a subject which he now resolved to make his pursuit. The hint for the design, which he afterwards carried into effect, was first given him by a sight of some very clever unpublished etchings, by the Rev. P. Kerrich, of Cambridge, from monuments in the Dominicans and other churches in Paris. This suggested to him the idea of a work on The Monumental Effigies of Great Britain, of which the first number appeared in June, 1811, accompanied by an advertisement, stating that the objects of the undertaking were to afford the historical painter a complete knowledge of the costume adopted in England, from an early period of history to the reign of Henry the Eighth; to illustrate, at the same time, history and biography; and, lastly, to assist the stage in selecting its costume with propriety, for the plays of our great dramatic bard. Such a work was, undoubtedly, a great desideratum; for, whatever information is to be derived from Mr. Gough's writings, in his voluminous publication of the same kind, the delineating part, as Mr. Stothard observes, in an essay found after his death, is so extremely incorrect and full of errors, that, at a future period, when the originals no longer exist, it will be impossible to form any correct idea of what they really were.

Introduction. In 1816 he was deputed by that body to commence his elaborate and faithful drawings of the famous Tapestry deposited at Bayeux. During his absence in France he visited Chinon, and in the neighbouring Abbey of Fontevraud discovered those interesting Effigies of the Plantagenets, the existence of which after the revolutionary devastation had become doubtful, but which were of high importance to him as subjects for his work. The following account of this matter is given in Mrs. C. Stothard's Tour in Britanny:—"When Mr. Stothard first visited France during the summer of 1816, he came direct to Fontevraud, to ascertain if the Effigies of our early Kings who were buried there yet existed; subjects so interesting to English history were worthy of the inquiry. He found the abbey converted into a prison, and discovered in a cellar belonging to it, the Effigies of Henry the Second and his Queen Eleanor of Guienne, Richard the First, and Isabella of Angouleme, the Queen of John. The chapel where the figures were placed before the revolution had been entirely destroyed, and these valuable Effigies, then removed to the cellar, were subject to continual mutilation from the prisoners, who came twice in every day to draw water from a well. It appeared they had sustained some injury, as Mr. S. found several broken fragments scattered around. He made drawings of the figures; and upon his return to England represented to our Government the propriety of securing such interesting memorials from further destruction. It was deemed advisable, if such a plan could be accomplished, to gain possession of them, that they might be placed with the rest of our Royal Effigies in Westminster Abbeya." An application was accordingly made, which failed; but it had the good effect of drawing the attention of the French authorities towards these remains, and saving them from total destruction. At the same period Mr. Stothard visited the Abbey of L'Espan, near Mans, in search of the effigy of Berengaria, Queen of Richard the First: he found the abbey church converted into a barn, and the object of his inquiry in a mutilated state, concealed under a quantity of wheatb. At Mons he discovered the beautiful enamelled tablet representing Geoffrey Plantagenet. Mr. Stothard's drawings of the Effigies of the English Monarchy extant in France, were, on his return from Fontevraud, submitted by the late Sir George Nayler to the inspection of his late Majesty George the Fourth, who was graciously pleased to express an earnest desire for their publication, and to allow Mr. Stothard to dedicate his Work, the Monumental Effigies, to him. In 1817 he made a second journey to Bayeux for the purpose of continuing his drawings from the Tapestry. In February 1818 he married the young lady to whom he had so long been attached, Anna Eliza (age 27), the only daughter of the late John Kempe, Esq. of the New Kent Road. In July following she accompanied him in his third expedition to France, which he made with a view of completing the Bayeux Tapestry.

In Feb 1818 Charles Alfred Stothard (age 31) and Anna Eliza Kempe (age 27) were married. He the son of Thomas Stothard (age 62) and Rebecca Watkins.

Introduction. A severe course of study, in those only schools for correct drawing, the Antique Greek sculptures and the living model, a firm and delicate hand, a most discriminating taste, and an undeviating principle of truth in all he drew, peculiarly fitted him for the undertaking. He seized and transferred to his paper every good point in the original subjects before him. He exaggerated nothing; he let no beauty escape him. The proof of these assertions will be found in the Plates of this work; and there needs little apology in having said thus much in praise of its Author, on its being now presented to the public in a complete form. He has been some years beyond the shafts of envy or malevolence, and his own frank but modestly-expressed prediction will be accomplished, that sooner or later "his labours will find their valuea." Grateful, indeed, would it have been to those who now survive him, if he had himself lived fully to reap the applause due to his labours, and if the pen which has ventured to complete the letter-press of the Monumental Effigies had been spared the task. That task has, however, been executed with a feeling of zeal inspired by the subject, and of reverence for the talents and worth of the departed Author. A tribute imperfect, inadequate, but sincere, "Hunc saltern accumulem donis et fungar inani Munere "-

Note a. "I do not conceive I have done more than any one else might, with patience and attention; yet still I cannot he deceived as to what must be the product. I am well convinced that, some time or other, my labours will find their value. "Original Letter, in Memoirs and Correspondence of Charles Alfred Stothard, F.S.A. by Mrs. Charles Stothard (age 29) (now Mrs. Bray), Author of Letters during a Tour through Normandy, &c. Longman and Co. 1823, p. 97.

On 28 May 1821 [her husband] Charles Alfred Stothard (age 34) died as a consequence of falling off a ladder while tracing a portrait from one of the windows at St Andrew's Church, Bere Ferrers [Map] in which churchyard he was subsequently buried.

Monumental Effigies of Great Britain. ADVERTISEMENT.

On issuing the twelfth and concluding number of the Monumental Effigies of Great Britain to the Subscribers and the Public, Mrs. Bray (age 41) is desirous to explain the reasons which have constrained her to publish the Introduction and Historical Descriptions, written by her brother, Alfred John Kempe (age 47), Esq. F.S.A. in a separate form, and to charge for it accordingly.

Since Mr. [her former husband] Charles Stothard's decease, who not only executed the drawings but the etchings from them himself, the work has been placed in a very different position, and Mrs. Bray has been obliged to employ artists, at a very heavy expense, for the purpose of furnishing the plates, twelve in each number.

The completion of the Monumental Effigies in a manner respectful to her late husband's great talents, and satisfactory to the Subscribers, has ever been her primary object; and, long as the interval may seem that has elapsed between Mr. Stothard's decease and such completion, the undertaking has never stood still.

With respect to the Head-plates for the different Monuments, Mr. Stothard, had he survived, would no doubt have added many more to those which he published; but, except in the instance of the tomb of Sir Robert de Shurland, he left behind him no materials available to pursue his intention. His practice in drawing the elevation of Monuments for the Head-plates, was merely to take the just admeasurements, and sketch the mouldings and architectural parts, reserving the putting such materials together for a future opportunity. To these drawings, made only for his own information, there were not any memoranda in writing appended, indicating to what tombs they should be applied: consequently (the overwhelming increase of expense out of the question) it became impossible to appropriate them to the purpose for which they were made. It is, however, fortunate that in the head-plates will be found distinct examples of the variation in altar-tombs, from the thirteenth to the early part of the fifteenth century.

The Introduction and Historical Descriptions for the Monumental Effigies, will be found to consist of upwards of one hundred and twenty pages of letter press, elegantly printed, and embellished with a Frontispiece, etched by the late Mr. Charles Stothard, after an original design by his father; his Portrait, by Chalon, engraved by Cooper; a View of the inscribed Coffin-lid of Matilda, Queen of William the Conqueror; the elevation of the Tomb of Sir Robert Shurland, at Minster Church, Sheppy; and various wood-blocks, not here particularized.

The Price of the Introduction and Historical Descriptions will, therefore, be the same as that of the Numbers containing the Effigies;—Large Paper, £1. 15s; Small Paper, £1. 5s.

A very limited edition of the work has been struck off.

Life of Thomas Stothard RA with Personal Reminiscences by Mrs Bray. LIFE OF [her former father-in-law] THOMAS STOTHARD, R.A WITH PERSONAL REMINISCENCES By MRS. BRAY (age 60), Author of "The Borders of the Tamar and the Tary", "Memoirs of Charles A. Stothard, F.S.A", "Trelawny", "Trials of the Heart," &c.,&c.

Life of Thomas Stothard RA with Personal Reminiscences by Mrs Bray. ADVERTISEMENT

IN the year 1836, two articles of mine, entitled "Reminiscences of Stothard," were published in the May and June numbers of Blackwood's Magazine. In 1845, Mr. Alfred Stothard, son of the late hisstorical painter, and himself a medallist of great ability, passed some little time with us at Tavistock. During his visit, he expressed his regret that he had not been made acquainted with my intention to write the articles on his father, as he could have furnished me with some additional information. These, therefore, I revised, corrected, and re-modelled; and embodied in them not only the particulars I received from so authentic a source, but added alfo many from my own recollections; till at length, the work grew so much upon me, that I determined to throw it into a more biographical form.

After I had thus enlarged and completed my talk, it was fuggefted to me by Mr. Murray, that it would be defirable, if possible, to obtain fome original letters of Stothard. In the hope of being enabled to do this, I applied to Mr. Alfred Stothard, who kindly lent all the papers he had of his late father. Thefe principally confifted of letters to and from his wife; with fome rude drafts of others to various perfons on matters of bufinefs connected with his profeffion; and two very briefly written diaries of journeys to Edinburgh and Derby mire, whilft engaged in his purfuits. All thefe documents I moft carefully examined.

I found the letters addrefTed to Mrs. Stothard evinced kind and good feelings as a hufband and a father; but, for the greater part, so much were they of a private nature, as to contain little information for the public. From thefe, therefore, I felected only a few extracts, to mow how ftrong were his domeftic affections.

Refpecting letters and papers of a more general or profeflional character, I grieve to fay, I could find but few that were in a ftate for publication, or would have pofTefTed any intereft with the reader. Moft of them were fragments, unfinifhed drafts, or rude memoranda, and ufually without dates; fome with so many obliterations, and in so imperfect a ftate, that they could not be clearly understood, and thus were ufelefs. I have, therefore, been compelled to give but very few.

In juftice to myfelf I have ftated this; as it will, in fome meafure, account for a want of exact regularity as to the order in which they are placed. Indeed, I have frequently felt the difficulty, in fome inftances the impoftibility, of following the principal events of Stothard's life in ftricl: chronological order. Thofe who were moft intimately acquainted with the early part of his career are no longer living; and, from natural modefty and referve, he feldom, if ever, talked about himfelf.

The plan of giving illuftrations from the works of a great painter, with fome account of his life, originated with Mr. Leflie, R.A., in his Memoirs of Conftable; Mr. Murray has, in fome meafure, adopted it as the precedent and example in the ftyle of illuftrating the prefent volume. To that eminent artift I am indebted for two or three characteriftic anecdotes of his brother Academician, and for the extract from a ledlure which he recently delivered at the Royal Academy refpecting the productions of Stothard's pencil.

To Mr. Carpenter, of the Britifh Mufeum, my thanks are due for his great kindnefs and attention in enabling me to profit by the engravings from the works of Stothard, under his care, in the print- room of that National Inftitution. To Mifs Denman, Mr. Rogers, and Mr. Windus, I am alfo indebted for having moft obligingly allowed fome of his defigns, in their pofleflion, to be copied for thefe pages.

ANNA ELIZA BRAY (age 60).

The Vicarage, Tavistock, November, 1851

On 21 Jan 1883 Anna Eliza Kempe (age 92) died.