Biography of Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet 1848-1915

Paternal Family Tree: Antrobus

On 11 Feb 1847 [his father] Edmund Antrobus 3rd Baronet (age 28) and [his mother] Marianne Georgiana Dashwood were married. They had six children.

On 25 Dec 1848 Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet was born to Edmund Antrobus 3rd Baronet (age 30) and Marianne Georgiana Dashwood.

In 1870 [his grandfather] Edmund Antrobus 2nd Baronet (age 78) died. His son [his father] Edmund Antrobus 3rd Baronet (age 51) succeeded 3rd Baronet Antrobus of Antrobus in Cheshire.

In 1886 Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet (age 37) and Florence Caroline Mathilde Sartoris Lady Antrobus (age 30) were married.

On 23 Dec 1886 [his son] Edmund Antrobus was born to Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet (age 37) and [his wife] Florence Caroline Mathilde Sartoris Lady Antrobus (age 30).

On 01 Apr 1899 [his father] Edmund Antrobus 3rd Baronet (age 80) died. His son Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet (age 50) succeeded 4th Baronet Antrobus of Antrobus in Cheshire. [his wife] Florence Caroline Mathilde Sartoris Lady Antrobus (age 43) by marriage Lady Antrobus of Antrobus in Cheshire.

In 1901 Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet (age 52) commissioned the the first major restoration of Stonehenge which he owned.

On 03 Feb 1903 [his mother] Marianne Georgiana Dashwood died.

In 1905 Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet (age 56) was initiated into the Ancient Order of Druids and, thereafter, allowed ceremonies to take place at Stonehenge.

Stonehenge was visited last week by a numerous part of Druids, who performed with great solemnity a series of strange and mystic ceremonies around the old monuments. The Ancient Order had travelled to Stonehenge to hold a lodge there. They began operations with a luncheon, at which Sir Edmund Antrobus (age 56), the proprietor of the land on which Stonehenge stands, was the guest. Then Sir Edmund and many others were initiated into the mysteries and nature of the Order. Behind an altar stood the Most Nobel Grand Arch, and on either side of him extended a line of bards [?], wondrously arrayed and bearded, and carrying staffs and symbols. Then the candidates for the initiates were led in blindfolded, such candidates with hand on the shoulder of the man in front. There was, it is sais, some laughter from the crowd as they filed forth, but the hymn of welcome drowned the ribaldry, and they were brought to their place between the lines of bearded bards in a burst of melody. The initiation was solemn and severe, and, as a spectacle, was a great success. Our photographs are by Reinhold, Thiele and Co.

On 24 Oct 1914 [his son] Edmund Antrobus (age 27) was killed in action. The Germans made a determined effort to break through on the left of the Grenadiers near Kruiseik, and the Company made a counterattack. He was killed fighting with his platoon. He was buried at Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial, CWGC Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

On 11 Feb 1915 Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet (age 66) died. His brother [his brother] Cosmo Gordon Antrobus 5th Baronet (age 56) succeeded 5th Baronet Antrobus of Antrobus in Cheshire, and inherited the Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire [Map] estate including Stonehenge.

The Times. 13 Feb 1915. Death of Sir Edward Antrobus (deceased)

Owner and Guardian of Stonehenge.

Colonel Sir Edward Antrobus (deceased), Bt., died at Amesbury Abbey [Map], on Thursday afternoon at the age of 67. He is succeeded by his only remaining brother, Mr. [his brother] Cosmo Gordon Antrobus (age 56). His only son [Edmund Antrobus], who was a Lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards, was killed in action on October 24 last.

Sir Edmund Antrobus will be remembered as the owner of the famous Stonehenge, on Salisbury Plain, which was included in the Amesbury Abbey estate of about 8000 acres. After consulting with the Society of Antiquaries, the Society of Ancient Monuments, and the Wilts Archaeological Society, Sir Edmund determined to enclose the monument by wire fencing, and the action led to litigation in the High Court. In April, 1905, the Solicitor-General claimed an order against the owner to remove the fencing, and an injunction to restrain him from erecting such fencing. The claim was based on two grounds - (1) That Stonehenge was a national monument of great interest, and was subject to trust for its freer use by the public: and (2) that there were public roads running up to and through Stonehenge, and that those roads had been blocked by the defendant's fencing. Sir Edmund produced title deeds showing the purchase in fee by this great-great-uncle from the trustees of the Duke of Queensbury, some seventy years before, and an absolute fee simple title in himself. Mr. Justice Farwell, in giving judgement for Sir Edmund, observed that it was only fair to the defendant to say that he was not acting capriciously, but on expert advice, the preservation of the stones.

In 1923 [his former wife] Florence Caroline Mathilde Sartoris Lady Antrobus (age 67) died.

Ancestors of Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet 1848-1915

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip Antrobus

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Antrobus

GrandFather: Edmund Antrobus 2nd Baronet

Father: Edmund Antrobus 3rd Baronet

Edmund Antrobus 4th Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Dashwood 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Dashwood

Great x 4 Grandmother: Penelope Chamberlayne Lady Dashwood

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Dashwood 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Reade 2nd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Reade

Great x 4 Grandmother: Love Dring Lady Reade

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Watkin Dashwood 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Spencer

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Spencer Lady Dashwood

GrandFather: George Dashwood 4th Baronet

Mother: Marianne Georgiana Dashwood

Great x 3 Grandfather: Admiral William Rowley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Admiral Joshua Rowley 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Rowley 2nd Baronet

GrandMother: Marianne Sarah Rowley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Admiral Robert Harland 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandmother: Susanna Edith Harland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Susanna Reynold