Biography of William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford 1020-1071

1066 Battle of Hastings

1070 Battle of Cassel

1075 Revolt of the Earls

Around 1020 William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford was born to Osbern the Steward.

Around 1040 [his father] Osbern the Steward died.

Battle of Hastings

On 14 Oct 1066 the Norman army led by King William "Conqueror" I of England (age 38) defeated the English army of King Harold II of England (age 44) at the Battle of Hastings fought at Senlac Hill Hastings. Aimery Thouars (age 42), Ralph de Gael 2nd Earl East Anglia (age 24), Eustace Flanders II Count Boulogne (age 51), William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford (age 46), Geoffrey Chateaudun II Count Mortain III Count Perche, William Warenne 1st Earl Surrey, [his future brother-in-law] Raoul Tosny, Robert Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester Count Meulan (age 26), Hugh Grandesmil (age 34), Roger "The Great" Montgomery 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (possibly), Robert Mortain Count Mortain 1st Earl Cornwall (age 35) and Bishop Odo of Bayeux fought for William.

The brothers King Harold II of England (age 44) was killed. Earl Hereford extinct.

His borthers Gyrth Godwinson Earl East Anglia (age 34) and Leofwine Godwinson 2nd Earl Kent (age 31), and Engenulphe Aigle (age 56) were killed. Earl Kent extinct.

In 1067 William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford (age 47) was created 1st Earl Hereford.

Battle of Cassel

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1070. Earl Baldwin (age 40) also died, and his son Arnulf (age 15) succeeded to the earldom. Earl William (age 50), in conjunction with the king of the Franks (age 17), was to be his guardian; but Earl Robert (age 37) came and slew his kinsman Arnulf (age 15) and the earl (age 50), put the king to flight, and slew many thousands of his men.

On 22 Feb 1071 Battle of Cassel was fought between uncle Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders (age 38) and nephew Arnulf III Count Flanders (age 16), supported by his mother Richilde Countess Flanders and Hainault and Philip "Amorous" I King France (age 18), over the succession of Flanders.

Arnulf III Count Flanders (age 16) was killed. His brother Baldwin Flanders II Count Hainault (age 15) succeeded II Count Hainault. Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders (age 38) was appointed I Count Flanders.

William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford (age 51) was killed. His son [his son] Roger de Breteuil Fitzosbern 2nd Earl Hereford succeeded 2nd Earl Hereford.

Eustace Flanders II Count Boulogne (age 56) and his son Eustace Flanders III Count Boulogne fought for Robert. During the battle Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders (age 38) and Richilde Countess Flanders and Hainault were captured, and subsequently exchanged for each other.

John of Worcester. 17 Feb 1070. By the advice of William (age 50), earl of Hereford, and some others, king William (age 42), during Lent [17th February], caused all the monasteries of England to be searched, and the money deposited in them by the richer sort of the English, for security against his violence and rapacity, to be seized and carried to his own treasury.

Before 1071 William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford (age 51) and Adelise Tosny Countess Hereford were married. She by marriage Countess Hereford. She the daughter of Roger "The Spaniard" Tosny and Adelaide or Godehildis Ramon.

Revolt of the Earls

In 1075 three Earls joined in rebellion against King William "Conqueror" I of England (age 47). The three Earls were: [his son] Roger de Breteuil Fitzosbern 2nd Earl Hereford, Ralph de Gael 2nd Earl East Anglia (age 33) and Waltheof Northumbria 1st Earl of Northampton 1st Earl Huntingdon. The ostensible cause of their rebellion was William's (age 47) the marriage of [his daughter] Emma Fitzosbern Countess East Anglia, daughter of William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford, with Ralph de Gael 2nd Earl East Anglia (age 33). Possibly to do with she being Norman and he being British/English.

Roger de Breteuil Fitzosbern 2nd Earl Hereford forfeit Earl Hereford and was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Flowers of History. 1075. Queen Edith (age 49) died on the fifth of April. The same year, king William (age 47) gave the [his daughter] daughter of William, the son of Osbert, to earl Radolph (age 33), as his wife, and gave him also the government of Norfolk and Suffolk. This Radolph was of British extraction, on his mother's side, and his father was an Englishman. He was born in Norfolk, and there he celebrated his marriage, which was the cause of destruction to many persons. At that wedding there were present [his son] earl Roger and earl Waltheof; and many bishops and abbots; and they took counsel how to expel king William (age 47) from his kingdom. And this speedily became known to the king, who was in Normandy, and immediately the king returned to England, and took Waltheof, and Roger, who was his own kinsman, and threw them into prison. As to the rest who were present at the wedding, he deferred his determination.

[his daughter] Emma Fitzosbern Countess East Anglia was born to William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford and Adelise Tosny Countess Hereford.

[his son] William de Breteuil Fitzosbern Abbot Bretueil was born to William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford and Adelise Tosny Countess Hereford.

[his son] Roger de Breteuil Fitzosbern 2nd Earl Hereford was born to William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford and Adelise Tosny Countess Hereford.

Royal Descendants of William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford 1020-1071

Agnes La Marck Queen Consort Navarre x 1

Isabel Bruce Queen Norway x 1

Robert "The Bruce" I King Scotland x 1

Joan of Burgundy Queen Consort France x 1

Blanche of Burgundy Queen Consort France x 1

Philip "Noble" III King Navarre x 1

Joan Évreux Queen Consort France x 1

Blanche Dampierre Queen Consort Norway and Sweden x 1

Joan Auvergne Queen Consort France x 1

Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal x 2

Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon x 1

King Richard II of England x 1

King Henry IV of England x 2

King Henry V of England x 5

Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark x 5

Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland x 5

Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford x 2

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland x 1

Charlotte Savoy Queen Consort France x 1

King Edward IV of England x 18

King Richard III of England x 18

Anne Neville Queen Consort England x 28

King Henry VII of England and Ireland x 7

Louis XII King France x 1

Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress x 1

Anne of Brittany Queen Consort France x 1

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile x 2

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon x 1

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre x 2

King Francis I of France x 2

Queen Anne Boleyn of England x 31

Anne Jagiellon Holy Roman Empress x 6

Queen Jane Seymour x 39

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England x 31

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England x 3

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland x 7

Antoine King Navarre x 6

Queen Catherine Howard of England x 31

Jane "Nine Days Queen" Grey I Queen England and Ireland x 55

Louis VI Elector Palatine x 1

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France x 4

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland x 6

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria x 3

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress x 3

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine x 1

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor x 1

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain x 1

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia x 1

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia x 1

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal x 7

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia x 8

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain x 3

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor x 3

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor x 3

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor x 2

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia x 2

President George Washington x 15

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland x 3

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway x 3

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England x 3

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark x 6

Frederick VII King Denmark x 9

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark x 6

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom x 6

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway x 3

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia x 18

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom x 18

Frederick Charles I King Finland x 6

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark x 9

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain x 18

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden x 18

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark x 18

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh x 18

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom x 4681

Carl XVI King Sweden x 36

Queen Consort Camilla Shand x 1663

Diana Spencer Princess Wales x 15002

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales x 48