Wiltshire

 78 Giant's Cave

Wiltshire is in Section 2 Long Barrows.

Books, Prehistory, Long Barrows of the Cotswolds, Section 2 Long Barrows, Wiltshire, 78 Giant's Cave

Wiltshire, 12 NW. Parish of Luckington. 78*.

Latitude 51° 32' 41". Longitude 2° 15' 34'. Height above O.D. about 370 feet.

Mrs. Cunnington (in W.A.M., xxxviii), gives the following account: "Length, 123 feet (present measurement, but no doubt longer originally) E. and W. ; chambered. Apparently rifled at some unknown period [but see extracts below] and the cists or chambers left uncovered. This barrow now appears as a mere untidy shapeless heap in a grass field, covered with bushes. There are several large stones placed edgeways, half buried in the ground, that appear to be the ruins of at least three chambers ; one of these, oblong in shape, seems to be fairly complete except for any covering stones it may have had."

Aubrey says: — "This barrow. ... is long, and some oakes and other trees and boscage cover it. Here were accidentally discovered since the year 1646 certain small caves about 5 or 6 in number ; they were about fower foot in heighth and 7 or 8 foot long ; being floared, lined and rooft with great plank-stones which are plentiful hereabout. I saw them 1659." After this Aubrey gives a quotation from J. Childrey's Britannia Baconica (1661), p. 45, explaining that Childrey was "his lordship's chaplain" presumably the Duke of Beaufort's. The caves number about nine "and some of them are (or were formerly) cemented with lime. . The manner of them is two long stones set up on their sides, and broad stones upon the top to cover them. The least of these caves is four foot broad, and some of them are nine or ten foot long ... The curiosity of some ingenious men (as it is reported) within these 40 yeares tempted them to dig into it. . but they found nothing but an old spur and some few other things not worth the mentioning." ...

Britton says "In 1809 another barrow was levelled and found to contain the remains of several human skeletons." Can this refer to the tumulus marked on the O.S. maps on the opposite side of the valley, immediately to the S.E. of the Giant's Cave ? There is now no evidence of a mound, and in 1913 Mrs. Cunnington reported that "nothing but a slight natural inequality of surface" could be seen.

This barrow (78) was accidentally omitted from the map and list in the Professional Paper (Sheet 8). Visited January, 1924.

Aubrey, Britannica (MS in Bodleian, never published in full), fol. 6o,

J. Childrey, Britannia Baconica: 1661, p. 45.

Britton's Wilts., Vol. III., 1825, p. 142.

Wilts. Arch. Mag., vii., 323 ; XXXVIII, 1913-14, p. 394 (quoted above).