The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Aelfgifu of York Queen Consort England -1002

978 Murder of King Edward the Martyr

1016 Death of King Æthelred "Unready"

Aelfgifu of York Queen Consort England was born to [her father] Thored Northumbria.

Murder of King Edward the Martyr

On 18th March 978 King Edward I of England (age 16) was murdered at Corfe Castle, Dorset [Map] when visiting his younger half-brother [her future husband] Æthelred (age 12) and his [Æthelred's] mother [her future mother-in-law] Aelfthryth (age 33). He was buried in Wareham, Dorset [Map] without ceremony. His half brother Æthelred succeeded II King of England.

Around 985 King Æthelred II of England (age 19) and Aelfgifu of York Queen Consort England were married. She by marriage Queen Consort England. She the daughter of Thored Northumbria. He the son of King Edgar I of England and Aelfthryth Queen Consort England (age 40).

Around 990 [her son] King Edmund "Ironside" I of England was born to [her husband] King Æthelred II of England (age 24) and Aelfgifu of York Queen Consort England. He married 1015 Ealdgyth Unknown and had issue.

Between 991 and 1001 [her son] Æthelstan Ætheling Wessex, [her daughter] Unamed Wessex Abbess Wherwell, [her daughter] Wulfhilda Wessex, [her daughter] Aelfgifu Wessex, [her daughter] Eadgyth or Edith Wessex, [her son] Edgar Ætheling Wessex, [her son] Eadwig Ætheling Wessex and [her son] Eadred Ætheling Wessex were born to [her husband] King Æthelred II of England (age 25) and Aelfgifu of York Queen Consort England.

In or before 1002 [her son] Ecgberht Ætheling Wessex was born to [her husband] King Æthelred II of England (age 35) and Aelfgifu of York Queen Consort England. He died aged three point zero zero zero zero one nine nine nine nine nine nine nine nine three in 1005.

In 1002 [her husband] King Æthelred II of England (age 36) and Emma aka Ælfgyfu of Normandy Queen Consort England (age 17) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort England. She the daughter of Richard "Fearless" Normandy I Duke Normandy and Gunnora Countess Ponthieu. He the son of King Edgar I of England and [her mother-in-law] Aelfthryth Queen Consort England (age 57).

Around 1002 Aelfgifu of York Queen Consort England died.

Death of King Æthelred "Unready"

On 23rd April 1016 [her former husband] King Æthelred II of England (age 50) died. His son [her son] Edmund (age 26) succeeded I King of England although the Witan meeting at Southampton chose King Cnut of England (age 21).

Royal Descendants of Aelfgifu of York Queen Consort England -1002
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

King Edmund "Ironside" I of England [1]