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All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Annales Cambriae

Annales Cambriae is in Late Medieval Books.

1136. In the year of our Lord 1136, Richard son of Gilbert was slain by Morgan son of Owain. Owain and Cadwaladr, sons of Gruffydd, raised an army in Ceredigion, and having destroyed the castle of Walter de Bec, the castle of Aberystwyth, the castle of Richard de la Mare, and Dineirth, they also burned Caerwedros, and so returned to their own lands.

1136. Annus MCXXXVI. Ricliardus filius Gilberti a Morgano filio Owyni occisus est. Owinus et Catwaladrus filii Grifini exercitum in Karedigeaun movent, et castello Walteri de Bek; et castello Aberystuit, et castello Ricardi de la Mar, et Dineirth destructis, Kairwedros quoque combusserunt, et sic ad propria reversi sunt.

1136 Battle of Crug Mawr aka Cardigan

[10th October 1136] Later, Owain (age 36) and Cadwaladr (age 36) again came into Ceredigion, and to their aid came Gruffydd (age 55) son of Rhys, Rhys son of Hywel, Madog son of Idnerth, and the sons of Hywel, who mustered in strength at Aberteifi (Cardigan). Against them stood Stephen the Constable, the sons of Gerald, and all the Normans from the Severn Sea as far as St Davids, together with the Flemings of Rhos. A battle was fought before the castle [Map]: the Normans and Flemings were put to flight; some were captured, some killed, some burned, some trampled under horses’ hooves, others drowned in the river Teifi, and very many were led away into wretched captivity. The Welsh, having accomplished their aims, returned to their own lands, the castle remaining in the hands of the Normans. [Einion son of Owain was slain there.]

Owinus et Catwaladrus iterum ad Keredigean venerunt, quibus in adjutorium Grifinus filius Eesi, et Resus filius Hoeli, et Madocus filius Idnerth, et filii Hoeli ad Abertewy potenter venerunt; quibus ex alia parte resisterunt Steplianus constabularius et filii Geraldi et omnes Franci ab hoste Sabrinse usque ad Meneviam, et Flandrenses de Ros: et prœlio coram castellum inito, Franci et Flandrenses in fugam versi capti sunt, occisi sunt, combusti et equorum pedibus conculcati et in fluvio Tewy submersi sunt, plurimi in captivitatem miserrime ducti Walenses vero his ad votum peractis, in sua redierunt, castello Francis remanente. [Eynaun filius Owein ibi occiditur.]