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The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Illustrations of British History is in Georgian Books.
CCCXI. The Earl of Worcester (age 52) to the Earl of Shrewsbury. 19th September 1602.
Nobl Lord, I pave receyved youer Second letter, which came to my hands, being sent from my howse; but the messenger I cowld not learne, otherwyse I wold have written by the same; so that my letter nowe take his fortune.
This day yt is reported that Grave is wone, and delyvered by composition: The particulers I cannot advertes; neyther whether yt bee trewe or no; but youe in the contrey must take yt for good what soever wee wryght owt of Cowrt. It is lykewyse reported that the engynes of fagots wch the Archduke had made at Ostend are all defeated but one, and ys thowght that one wyll not long continew: The towne howlds owt yet, and wyll doe; but the plage dothe somwhat trobl them. It is sayd there hathe been an offer of peace from the Duke and his wyf to the Unyted Provinces; that yf they wyll acknowledge them as theyr Lords, he wyll wthdrawe all the Spanishe forces owt of the contrey, and himself and his wyf wyll lyve in the Dukedome of Burgundy: This take wth the rest, and believe as youe lyst. The King of Spayne hathe fayled of his purpose at Algeres once more: I pray God wee heere not the sooner from him in Ierland. The traytor there is almost driven owt: i beleve this winter wyll make an end of that warre.
Wee are frolyke heare in Cowrt; mutche dawncing in the privi chamber of contrey dawnces before the Q. M. whoe is exceedingly pleased therwth: Irishe tunes are at this tyme most pleasing, but in wynter, Lullaby, an owld song of M Bird's,1 wylbee more in re- quest, as I think. And soe, wih my hartiest remembrance to my honorable Lady, I wyll ever rest
Youer Lo.; affectionate to comand,
E. WORCESTER.
Note 1. William Bird, an organist of the chapel royal in this and the following reign. Several of his compositions were published; the most considerable of which, entitled Gradualia, seu Cantionum Sacrarum, quarum aliæ ad quatuor, aliæ vero ad quinque et seæ Voces, editæ sunt, was printed at London in 1610, in six volumes quarto. He was likewise author, says Wood, of several divine services and anthems in English; of a most admired composition in forty parts, long since lost; and, with the assistance of two others, of a collection of twenty lessons, called Parthenia, or the Maidenhead of the first Musick that ever was Printed for the V n.
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