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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Original Chronicle of Scotland by Andrew of Wyntoun

Original Chronicle of Scotland by Andrew of Wyntoun is in Late Medieval Books.

The Scottis men, that in the park than lay,

Wyst rycht noucht off that gadryng,

Made thame gret myrth and solasyng.

Willame off Dowglas, that than was

Ordanyd in forray for to pas,

And swa he dyd in the mornyng

Wyth the mast part off thare gadryng,

And towart that place he held the way

All strawcht, qwhare that his fais lay.

And thai, that bowne war well arly,

Wyth thaire battaillis suddanly

At the Ferry off the Hill thai mete.

The forryowris thare hard war sete;

For thai war off na fors to fycht,

In to gret hy thai tuk the flycht.

Than thai rudly on thame rade,

And swilk martyry on thame made,

That thare, and by at Swndyr-sand,

Fywe hundyr deyd wyth dynt off hand.

Dowglas ethchapyd fra the chas.

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Thare ost than all affrayid was:

Bot noucht for-thi the worthy men

Thare folk stowtly arayid then,

And delt thame in till eschelis thre:

The Kyng hym-selff in ane wald be;

And to the Erle syne off Murraie

And to Dowglas ane othir he gave;

The Stwart hade the thryd eschele,

That wes the mast be mekill dele.

Qwhill thai thame redyand swa were,

The Inglis archerys come so nere,

That wyn to thame welle nere mycht thai.

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Than gud Schyre Jhone the Grame can say

To the Kyng, "Gettis me, but ma,

Ane hundyre on hors wyth me to ga,

And all yhone archerys skayle sall 1:

Swa sall we fecht mare sykkerly."

Thus spak he, bot he mycht get nane.

His hors in hy than has he tane,

And hym allane amang thame rade,

And rwdly rowme about hym made.

Qwhen he a qwhille had prekyd thare,

And sum off thame had gert sow sare,

He to the battaylis rade agayne.

[Sa fell it, thai his hors hes] slayne.

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Battle of Neville's Cross

[17th October 1346] The Erle off Murrawe and his menyhé

Than nere wes that assemblé:

At hey dykis assemblid thai,

And that brak gretly thaire aray;

Tharfor thai war swne dyscumfyte.

Thai, that held hale, sped thame full tyte

To the Kyng, that assemblid was

In till a full anoyus plas,

Than nane, but hurt, mycht lyfft his hand,

Qwhen thai thaire fayis mycht noucht wythstand.

To the Stwartis rowt than went thai,

That was assemblyd nere that way.

Thare had thai rowme to stand in fycht;

Thare mycht thai welle assay thare mycht.

Than bathe the fyrst rowtis rycht thare

At that assemblé Wencust war.

Thare wes hard fechtyng; as man sayis,

Swilk wes nevyre sene befor thai dayis:

Swa hard fechtyng than wes thare,

That qwhen the flearis twa myle and mare

'War fled, the banaris war standand,

And thai ware face to face fychtand,

As mony sayd; bot noucht for-thi

Thai war syne wencust wtarly.

Mony fled, and noucht agayne

Repayrid, and thaire war mony slayne.

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Jhon off Cowpland thare tuk the Kyng

Off fors, noucht yholdyne in that takyng;

The Kyng twa teth owt off his hevyd

Wyth a dynt off a knyff hym revyd.

In that fycht slayne war Erlis twa,

Murrawe and Stratherne war tha:

And foure war takyn in presowne

Off Fyffe the fyrst, and syne Wyctown,

Menteth syne, and Swthyrland;

Thir foure Erlis war tane in hand.

Fyvwe hundyr slayne ware, as sayd thai,

Bot thai, that deyd in [the] forray:

Swa thai all, that slayne war thare,

Nowmryde till a thowsand ware.

Thar Schyr Willame off Dowglas

Takyne in that fychtyng was:

Thare takyn was the Kyng Dawy.

Than wes the bataylle off Kersy:

Thare wes mony Inglis men;

The Scottis trowyde for-thi then,

That few [war] lefft in till Ingland

Behynd thame for to kepe [the] land.

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