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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Adrian Scott Stokes is in Painters.
On 23rd December 1854 Adrian Scott Stokes was born at Southport, Lancashire.
In 1884 Adrian Scott Stokes (age 29) and Marianne Stokes aka Preindlsberger were married.
1886. Adrian Scott Stokes (age 31). "Hunters on the moor north of Skagen".
In 1890 Adrian Scott Stokes (age 35) was elected the first President of the St Ives Society of Arts.
1903. Adrian Scott Stokes (age 48). "Autumn in the Mountains".
In 1909 Adrian Scott Stokes (age 54) was elected Associate of the Royal Academy.
In 1919 Adrian Scott Stokes (age 64) was elected Fellow of the Royal Academy.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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Around 1920. Adrian Scott Stokes (age 65). "Lago Maggiore".
On 1927 [his wife] Marianne Stokes aka Preindlsberger died.
Before 1935. Adrian Scott Stokes (age 80). "Dawn".
On 30th November 1935 Adrian Scott Stokes (age 80) died.