Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of Almaric I King Jerusalem 1136-1174

Paternal Family Tree: Anjou aka Plantagenet

In 1110 [his father] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem [age 21] and Ermengarde of Maine Countess of Anjou were married. She by marriage Countess Anjou. She the daughter of Elias I Count Maine and Matilda Chateau Du Loir Countess Maine. He the son of [his grandfather] Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou and [his grandmother] Bertrade Montfort Queen Consort France [age 40]. They were third cousin twice removed.

On 2nd June 1129 Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem [age 40] and Melisende Queen of Jerusalem [age 24] were married at Jerusalem [Map]. She by marriage Countess Anjou. Her father [age 54] had written to Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem requesting the marriage since he had no male heirs. She the daughter of Baldwin II King Jerusalem. He the son of Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou and Bertrade Montfort Queen Consort France.

In 1136 Almaric I King Jerusalem was born to [his father] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem [age 47] and [his mother] Melisende Queen of Jerusalem [age 31].

In 1143 [his brother] Baldwin III King Jerusalem [age 13] was appointed III King Jerusalem.

On 13th November 1143 [his father] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem [age 54] died in a hunting accident. His wife [his mother] Melisende Queen of Jerusalem [age 38] continued to reign in her own right with their son [his brother] Baldwin III King Jerusalem [age 13].

In 1144 [his half-brother] Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy [age 30] by conquest Duke Normandy. [his sister-in-law] Empress Matilda [age 41] by marriage Duchess Normandy.

On 7th September 1151 [his half-brother] Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy [age 38] died at Château du Loir [Map]. He was buried at St Julien's Cathedral [Map].

In 1157 Almaric I King Jerusalem [age 21] and Agnes Courtenay Queen Jerusalem [age 21] were married. She by marriage Queen Jerusalem. She the daughter of Joscelin Courtenay II Count Edessa. He the son of Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem and Melisende Queen of Jerusalem [age 52]. They were third cousins.

In 1159 [his father-in-law] Joscelin Courtenay II Count Edessa died. His son [his brother-in-law] Joscelin succeeded III Count Edessa.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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In 1160 [his daughter] Sibylla Anjou Queen Jerusalem was born to Almaric I King Jerusalem [age 24] and [his wife] Agnes Courtenay Queen Jerusalem [age 24]. She married (1) William Montferrat and had issue (2) August 1186 Guy I King Jerusalem.

In 1161 [his son] Baldwin IV King Jerusalem was born to Almaric I King Jerusalem [age 25] and [his wife] Agnes Courtenay Queen Jerusalem [age 25] at Jerusalem [Map].

On 11th September 1161 [his mother] Melisende Queen of Jerusalem [age 56] died. Her son [his brother] Baldwin [age 31] succeeded King Jerusalem.

Baldwin III King Jerusalem Dies Almaric I King Jerusalem Succeeds

On 10th February 1163 Baldwin III King Jerusalem [age 33] died at Beirut. His brother Almaric [age 27] succeeded I King Jerusalem.

In 1165 [his half-sister] Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex [age 53] died.

In 1167 Almaric I King Jerusalem [age 31] and Maria Komnenos Queen Jerusalem [age 13] were married. She by marriage Queen Jerusalem. He the son of Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem and Melisende Queen of Jerusalem.

In 1172 [his daughter] Isabella Anjou Queen Jerusalem was born to Almaric I King Jerusalem [age 36] and [his wife] Maria Komnenos Queen Jerusalem [age 18]. She married (1) 1190 Conrad of Montferrat King of Jerusalem (2) 6th May 1192 her half third cousin twice removed Henry Blois II Count Champagne, son of Henry Blois I Count Champagne and Marie Capet Countess Champagne.

On 11th July 1174 Almaric I King Jerusalem [age 38] died. His son Baldwin [age 13] succeeded IV King Jerusalem.

Annals of Six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet [1258-1328]. When he arrived at Rouen with a multitude of Welshmen, he sent them across the Seine to plunder provisions in the forests—supplies that were being carried to the army of the French. The French, therefore, fearing the king on one side and the Welsh on the other, came to the king of England to discuss peace. Rejoicing at this, the king appointed the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin as the date for restoring peace, to be held at Gisors. On the vigil [14th August 1174] of the Assumption of the Blessed Mary, the French army abandoned the siege of Rouen and withdrew. When the appointed time for restoring peace arrived, the two sides met, but accomplished nothing; instead they set another meeting for the Feast of St. Michael [20th September 1174] near the city of Tours. When they met again at that place and time, peace was finally achieved, and the three sons of the king humbly submitted themselves to their father. The king of France and the count of Flanders restored to the king of England the strongholds they had seized in Normandy. After the Feast of St. John, Amalric1, king of Jerusalem, died, and his son Baldwin IV succeeded him. Noradin, king of Aleppo, also died, and his son succeeded him—born of the sister of the count of Saint-Gilles, whom Noradin had taken captive during the expedition to Jerusalem. She and her son, having received a truce from the king of Jerusalem for seven years, promised him a very large sum of gold. Saraguntat, Noradin’s nephew, killed the admiral of Babylon and became ruler both of Babylon and Alexandria. John of Oxford, dean of Salisbury, was elected bishop of Norwich.

Veniens autem Rothomagum cum multitudine Wallensium, misit eos trans Secanam, ut in nemoribus victualia diriperent, quæ ad Francorum exercitum vehebantur. Franci itaque, ex una parte timentes regem, et ex parte alia Wallenses, ad regem Anglorum de pace conveniunt locuturi. Super quo lætatus rex, terminum reformandæ pacis, apud Gisortium, statuit festum Nativitatis Virginis gloriosæ. In vigilia vero Assumptionis beatæ Mariæ, omissa obsidione Rothomagi, exercitus Francorum discessit. Adveniente termino reformandæ pacis convenerunt partes, sed nihil proficientes alium terminum in festo S. Michaelis juxta civitatem Turonis statuerunt. Quibus die et loco iterum convenientes, pax proHis three venit, et tres regis filii patri suo se humiliter subto him. diderunt. Rex autem Francorum et comes Flandriæ firmitates, quas in Normannia ceperant, regi Angliæ reddiderunt. Post festum S. Joannis moritur Almaricus rex Jerusalem, successitque filius ejus Baldewinus quartus. Obiit etiam Noradinus rex Halapiæ, et successit filius ejus, natus ex sorore comitis S. Ægidii, quam in itinere Ierosolymitano captivam acceperat. Ipsa vero et filius ejus, acceptis induciis a rege Jerusalem usque ad septennium, promiserunt ei plurimam summam auri. Saraguntat, Noradini nepos, occidit amiralium Babyloniæ, tam Babyloniæ quam Alexandriæ princeps factus. Joannes Oxoniensis, Saresberiensis decanus, ad episcopatum eligitur Norwicensem.

Note 1. Almaric [age 38], King of Jerusalem, died on 11th July 1174. He was succeeded by his son Baldwin IV [age 13].

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Around 1184 [his former wife] Agnes Courtenay Queen Jerusalem [age 48] died.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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In 1217 [his former wife] Maria Komnenos Queen Jerusalem [age 63] died.

Royal Ancestors of Almaric I King Jerusalem 1136-1174

Kings Franks: Great x 10 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Royal Descendants of Almaric I King Jerusalem 1136-1174
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Sibylla Anjou Queen Jerusalem [1]

Baldwin IV King Jerusalem [1]

Isabella Anjou Queen Jerusalem [1]

Ancestors of Almaric I King Jerusalem 1136-1174

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulcuich Count Mortagne au Perche

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh de Perche Count Gâtinais

Great x 3 Grandmother: Melisende Viscountess Châteaudun

Great x 1 Grandfather: Geoffrey "Ferréol" Anjou 2nd Count Gâtinais

Great x 3 Grandfather: Albéric II Count Mâcon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Béatrice de Mâcon Countess Gâtinais

GrandFather: Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Good" Ingelger 2nd Count Anjou

Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey "Greygown" Ingelger 1st Count Anjou

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerberge Unknown Viscountess Anjou

Great x 2 Grandfather: Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ermengarde Blanche Ingelger Duchess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou

Father: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 4 Grandfather: Aumary Reginarids

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Reginarids

Great x 2 Grandfather: Aumary Reginarids

Great x 1 Grandfather: Simon Montfort

Great x 2 Grandmother: Bertrade Unknown

GrandMother: Bertrade Montfort Queen Consort France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Normandy Archbishop of Rouen

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gunnora Countess Ponthieu

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Normandy 2nd Count Évreux

Great x 3 Grandmother: Herleva Countess Évreux

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnès of Normandy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ramon Borrell Count of Barcelona

Great x 2 Grandmother: Adelaide aka Godehildis Ramon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger I of Carcasonne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermesinde of Carcassonne

Almaric I King Jerusalem

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh I Count of Rethel

GrandFather: Baldwin II King Jerusalem

Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy I of Montlhéry

Great x 1 Grandmother: Melisende of Crécy

Mother: Melisende Queen of Jerusalem