Biography of Archbishop William Zouche -1352

Paternal Family Tree: Zouche

Maternal Family Tree: Isabel de Albini 1233-1301

Archbishop William Zouche was born to [his father] William Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Harringworth and [his mother] Maud Lovell Baroness Zouche Harringworth.

In 1308 [his father] William Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Harringworth (age 31) was created 1st Baron Zouche Harringworth.

Close Rolls Edward II 1325. 8th December 1325. The Tower. [his father] William la Zouche of Haryngworth (age 48), knight, acknowledges that he owes to William la Zouche, his son, £4,000; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in co. Wilts.

The said William la Zouche acknowledges that he owes to the aforesaid William, his son, £2,000; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in co. Devon.

Cancelled on payment, acknowledged by Gilbert de Gretton, clerk, attorney of William son of William.

Before 26th March 1326 [his brother-in-law] William Deincourt 2nd Baron Deincourt (age 25) and [his sister] Millicent Zouche Baroness Deincourt were married.

On 6th January 1327 Edmund Deincourt 1st Baron Deincourt (age 77) died at Emley Wakefield. His nephew [his brother-in-law] William (age 26) succeeded 2nd Baron Deincourt. [his sister] Millicent Zouche Baroness Deincourt by marriage Baroness Deincourt.

Before 1333 [his father] William Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Harringworth (age 56) and [his mother] Maud Lovell Baroness Zouche Harringworth (age 52) were married. She by marriage Baroness Zouche Harringworth. They were half sixth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

On 2nd May 1340 Archbishop William Zouche was appointed Archbishop of York.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Adam Murimuth Continuation. In this same year, on 24th April, in the year of the Lord 1342, in the eighth year of the pontificate of Pope Benedict XII, after he had governed the Church for seven years, three months, and five days, that same Pope Benedict died in his palace at Avignon, which he had enlarged at great expense; and he was buried in the church of Avignon. The Apostolic See was vacant for thirteen days, for on the sixth day of the following month of May the cardinal of Rouen was elected pope. He was by origin from Limousin, a monk of the Order of Saint Benedict, a master of theology and a distinguished preacher, formerly abbot of Fécamp in Normandy, later archbishop of Rouen, and afterward cardinal priest of Saints Nereus and Achilleus. On that sixth day of May he was unanimously elected pope; and he took the name Pope Clement VI, and was solemnly crowned on the following feast of Pentecost. He also, on the 26th day of the following June, provided for the church of York with Master William la Zouche, who had been elected amid dispute, and for the church of Lincoln with Master Thomas Bek, who had previously been unanimously elected but had long been delayed because of a claimed papal reservation, as mentioned above.

Item, hoc anno, XXIIIJ die Aprilis, anno Domini MCCCXLII, pontificatus Benedicti papæ XII anno VIIJ, postquam idem papa ecclesiam rexerat annis VIJ, mensibus IIIJ, diebus V, obiit idem Benedictus papa in palatio suo Avinoniæ, quod ipse magnis sumptibus dilatavit; et in ecclesia Avinoniæ fuit sepultus. Et vacavit sedes apostolica diebus XIIJ, quia sexto die mensis Maii sequentis fuit electus cardinalis Rothomagensis, qui fuit natione Lemovicensis, monachus ordinis sancti Benedicti, magister theologiæ et prædicator solempnis et abbas Fescamensis in Normannia, ac postmodum archiepiscopus Rothomagensis et subsequenter cardinalis tituli sanctorum Nerei et Achillei, et demum dicto die VJ Maii concorditer electus in papam ; qui se fecit nominari Clementem sextum, et in die Pentecostes sequentis solempniter coronari. Qui etiam XXVJ die mensis Junii tune sequenti providit ecclesiæ Eboracensi de magistro Willelmo la Zouche, in discordia electo, et ecclesiæ Lincolniensi de magistro Thoma de Bek, prius concorditer electo, sed propter reservationem prætensam, ut præmittitur, diutius impedito.

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In 1346 [his mother] Maud Lovell Baroness Zouche Harringworth (age 66) died.

Battle of Neville's Cross

On 17th October 1346 at the Battle of Neville's Cross at [Map] the English inflicted a heavy defeat on the Scottish army that had invaded England in compliance with their treaty with the French for mutual support against England.

The English army included: [his brother-in-law] William Deincourt 2nd Baron Deincourt (age 45), Henry Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Masham (age 34), Ralph Hastings (age 55), Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville of Raby (age 55), Archbishop William Zouche, Henry Percy 10th and 2nd Baron Percy (age 45) and John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray (age 35).

Of the Scottish army King David II of Scotland (age 22), John Graham Earl Menteith (age 56) and William "Flower of Chivalry and Knight Liddesdale" Douglas 1st Earl Atholl (age 46) were captured and imprisoned in the Tower of London [Map].

Neil Bruce, John Randolph 3rd Earl of Moray (age 40), David Hay 6th Baron Erroll (age 28) and Edward Keith of Sinton (age 66) were killed.

On 19th July 1352 Archbishop William Zouche died at Cawood, North Yorkshire [Map]. He was buried at York Minster [Map].

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Moreover, in this year [1352], the lord William de la Zouche, Archbishop of York, of pious memory, departed from this world; and in his place, Master John de Thoresby, Bishop of Worcester and Chancellor of the Realm, was translated.

Preterea isto anno pie memorie dominus Willelmus de la Zowche, archiepiscopus Eboracensis, ab hoc mundo migravit; et in suum locum magister Iohannes de Thursby, episcopus Wircestrie et regni cancellarius, fuerat translatus.

Archbishop William Zouche -1352 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Archbishop William Zouche -1352

Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 13 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 11 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Archbishop William Zouche -1352

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alain Zouche

Great x 1 Grandfather: Roger Zouche

Great x 2 Grandmother: Adelicia Belmeis

GrandFather: Eudo Zouche

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Bisset

Father: William Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Harringworth

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Cantilupe

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cantilupe Baron

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Cantilupe

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Cantilupe

GrandMother: Millicent Cantilupe

Great x 2 Grandfather: William de Braose 9th Baron Abergavenny 7th Baron Bramber

Great x 3 Grandmother: Graecia Briwere

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eva de Braose

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzgilbert

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sybil of Salisbury

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eva Marshal

Archbishop William Zouche 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Lovell

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Lovell

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Lovell 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Basset

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Basset

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adeliza Dunstanville

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Basset 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Fitzrobert Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Aline Fitzrobert Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: John Lovell 1st Baron Lovel 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Sydenham

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Sydenham

Mother: Maud Lovell Baroness Zouche Harringworth 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Ros

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ros

Great x 4 Grandfather: King William I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Mac William Dunkeld

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel d'Avenel Abenel

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Ros

Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert Fitzherbert

Great x 3 Grandfather: Piers Fitzherbert

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Fitzpiers

GrandMother: Joan Ros Baroness Lovel

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Meschines Brito de Albini

Great x 3 Grandfather: William de Albini

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud de Clare

Great x 2 Grandfather: William de Albini

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Trusbut

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agatha Trusbut

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabel de Albini