Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran 1868-1958

Paternal Family Tree: Gore

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Milbanke Viscountess Melbourne 1751-1818

On 21st February 1865 [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 26] and [his mother] Edith Jocelyn [aged 20] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Philip Gore 4th Earl Arran [aged 63] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Marianne Napier Countess Arran [aged 45].

On 14th September 1868 Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran was born to [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 29] and [his mother] Edith Jocelyn [aged 23].

On 3rd October 1871 [his mother] Edith Jocelyn [aged 26] died.

On 25th June 1884 [his grandfather] Philip Gore 4th Earl Arran [aged 82] died. His son [his father] Arthur [aged 45] succeeded 5th Earl Arran, 4th Viscount Sudley of Castle Gore in County Mayo, 4th Baron Saunders of Deeps in County Wexford, 7th Baronet Gore of Newtown in County Mayo.

On 17th May 1887 [his brother-in-law] James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 25] and [his sister] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 48] and [his mother] Edith Jocelyn. He the son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 57] and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 60].

On 29th July 1889 [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 50] and [his step-mother] Winifred Reilly Countess of Arran [aged 49] were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. He the son of [his grandfather] Philip Gore 4th Earl Arran and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Marianne Napier Countess Arran [aged 69].

On 20th November 1889 Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 21] was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Horse Guards.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 26th July 1894 [his brother-in-law] Frederick Smith 2nd Viscount Hambleden [aged 25] and [his sister] Esther Georgiana Caroline Gore Viscountess Hambleden [aged 24] were married. They had five children. She the daughter of [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 55] and [his mother] Edith Jocelyn.

On 30th March 1895 Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 26] was commissioned a Captain in the Royal Horse Guards.

In February 1900 Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 31] sailed for South Africa in the SS Narrung to join the Boer War. He was the commanding officer in charge of the various cavalry drafts on board the ship, a total of 200 men.

On 14th March 1901 [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 62] died. His son Arthur [aged 32] succeeded 6th Earl Arran, 5th Viscount Sudley of Castle Gore in County Mayo, 5th Baron Saunders of Deeps in County Wexford, 7th Baronet Gore of Newtown in County Mayo.

On 16th August 1902 Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 33] and Maud Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk van Kattendyke Countess of Arran were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. He the son of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn.

On 31st July 1903 [his son] Arthur Gore 7th Earl of Arran was born to Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 34] and [his wife] Maud Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk van Kattendyke Countess of Arran.

On 22nd August 1903 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 73] died. Monument at St Etheldreda's Church, Hatfield [Map] by William Goscombe John [aged 43]. His son [his brother-in-law] James [aged 41] succeeded 4th Marquess Salisbury in Wiltshire, 10th Earl Salisbury. [his sister] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 36] by marriage Marchioness Salisbury in Wiltshire. Note the St George Pendant signifying his being a Knight of the Garter.

Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury: On 15th July 1867 she was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn. On 17th May 1887 James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury and she were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn. He the son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury. On 5th February 1955 Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury died.

On 5th July 1910 [his son] Arthur Gore 8th Earl of Arran was born to Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 41] and [his wife] Maud Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk van Kattendyke Countess of Arran. He married in or before 1938 Fiona Colquhoun Countess of Arran, daughter of Iain Colquhoun 7th Baronet and Geraldine Bryde Dinah Tennant Lady Colquhoun, and had issue.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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In August 1913 Emily Danvers 1st Viscountess Hambleden died. Her son [his brother-in-law] Frederick [aged 44] succeeded 2nd Viscount Hambleden of Hambleden in Buckinghamshire. [his sister] Esther Georgiana Caroline Gore Viscountess Hambleden [aged 43] by marriage Viscountess Hambleden of Hambleden in Buckinghamshire.

In 1927 [his wife] Maud Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk van Kattendyke Countess of Arran died.

In 1929 Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 60] and Lilian Constance Quick Countess of Arran were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. He the son of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn.

In or before 1938 Arthur Gore 8th Earl of Arran [aged 27] and Fiona Colquhoun Countess of Arran [aged 19] were married. He the son of Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 69] and Maud Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk van Kattendyke Countess of Arran.

In 1955 [his sister] Esther Georgiana Caroline Gore Viscountess Hambleden [aged 85] died.

On 5th February 1955 [his sister] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 87] died.

On 19th December 1958 Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 90] died. His son Arthur [aged 55] succeeded 7th Earl Arran, 6th Viscount Sudley of Castle Gore in County Mayo, 6th Baron Saunders of Deeps in County Wexford, 8th Baronet Gore of Newtown in County Mayo. He committed suicide nine days later.

In 1961 [his former wife] Lilian Constance Quick Countess of Arran died.

Royal Ancestors of Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran 1868-1958

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 31 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran 1868-1958

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Gore 2nd Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Saunders

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Saunders

Great x 1 Grandfather: William John Gore 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Chales Annesley of Thorganby 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Annesley 1st Viscount Glerawly 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Annesley 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Marcus Beresford 1st Earl Tyrone 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Beresford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Power Countess Tyrone 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Philip Gore 4th Earl Arran 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Hales 2nd Baronet 16 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hales 3rd Baronet 17 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Hales 4th Baronet 18 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Hales 19 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Father: Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Francis Patrick Napier

GrandMother: Elizabeth Marianne Napier Countess Arran

Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Jocelyn 1st Earl Roden

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Jocelyn 2nd Earl Roden 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Earl Clanbrassil 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Hamilton Countess Roden 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Harriet Bentinck Countess Clanbrassil

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Jocelyn 3rd Earl Roden 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Robert Jocelyn 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Stapleton 4th Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Stapleton 5th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Paul Lady Stapleton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Stapleton 12th Baron Despencer 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Fane 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Fane Lady Stapleton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Wynne 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maria Frances Catherine Stapleton Countess Roden 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Samuel Eliot of Antigua

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Eliot Baroness Despencer

Great x 4 Grandfather: Colonel William Byam of Byams in Antigua

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Byam

Mother: Edith Jocelyn 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cowper 1st Earl Cowper

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Clavering-Cowper 2nd Earl Cowper 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Clavering Countess Cowper 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Nassau Clavering-Cowper 3rd Earl Cowper 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Nassau 1st Earl Grantham 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta Nassau 2nd Countess Cowper 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Butler Countess Grantham 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Peter Nassau Clavering-Cowper 5th Earl Cowper 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Gore

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hannah Anna Gore 3rd Countess Cowper

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Cockerill

GrandMother: Frances Elizabeth Cowper 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Matthew Lamb 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Penistone Lamb 1st Viscount Melbourne

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Coke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Charlotte Coke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hale

Great x 1 Grandmother: Emily Lamb Countess Cowper 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Milbanke 4th Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Milbanke 5th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Delaval Lady Milbanke 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Milbanke Viscountess Melbourne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England