The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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On 8th June 1838 Bishop Lewis Clayton was born.
In 1887 Bishop Lewis Clayton (age 48) was appointed residentiary canon at Peterborough Cathedral [Map].
Before 1895 Bishop Lewis Clayton (age 56) and Katharine Hare (age 51) were married.
In 1903 Bishop Lewis Clayton (age 64) was appointed Bishop of Leicester.
In December 1912 Bishop Lewis Clayton (age 74) was appointed assistant Bishop of Peterborough.
On 25th June 1917 Bishop Lewis Clayton (age 79) died. He was buried at Peterborough Cathedral [Map].



In 1933 [his former wife] Katharine Hare (age 90) died.