Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet
Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.
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Paternal Family Tree: Paulett
On 7th January 1762 [his father] George Paulett 12th Marquess Winchester [aged 39] and [his mother] Martha Ingoldsby Marchioness Winchester were married.
On 27th January 1764 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester was born to [his father] George Paulett 12th Marquess Winchester [aged 41] and [his mother] Martha Ingoldsby Marchioness Winchester.
In 1784 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 19] was commissioned as an ensign into the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards; he served until 1786.
On 17th March 1785 [his brother-in-law] Henry Burgh 1st Marquess Clarincade [aged 43] and [his sister] Urania Paulet Marchioness Clanricarde [aged 18] were married. The difference in their ages was 24 years. She the daughter of [his father] George Paulett 12th Marquess Winchester [aged 62] and [his mother] Martha Ingoldsby Marchioness Winchester. He the son of John Smith Burgh 11th Earl Clanricarde and Hester Amelia Vincent Countess Clanricarde.
On 17th August 1785 [his brother-in-law] Henry Burgh 1st Marquess Clarincade [aged 43] was created 1st Marquess Clarincade. [his sister] Urania Paulet Marchioness Clanricarde [aged 18] by marriage Marchioness Clarincade.
In 1792 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 27] was elected MP Truro which seat he held until 1796.
On 25th December 1794 Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton [aged 74] died without male issue. Duke Bolton extinct. His third cousin once removed [his father] George [aged 72] succeeded 12th Marquess Winchester, 12th Earl Wiltshire, 12th Baron St John. [his mother] Martha Ingoldsby Marchioness Winchester by marriage Marchioness Winchester. Most of his estates including Bolton Castle [Map] were inherited by his elder brother's illegitimate daughter Jean Mary [aged 43] whose husband Thomas Orde [aged 54] added the surname Powlett to his own.
In 1796 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 31] returned to a part-time military life as Lt.-Colonel of the North Hampshire Militia.
In 1796 [his mother] Martha Ingoldsby Marchioness Winchester died.
In 1798 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 33] was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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On 22nd April 1800 [his father] George Paulett 12th Marquess Winchester [aged 77] died. His son Charles [aged 36] succeeded 13th Marquess Winchester, 13th Earl Wiltshire, 13th Baron St John.
On 31st July 1800 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 36] and Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester [aged 27] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Winchester. He the son of George Paulett 12th Marquess Winchester and Martha Ingoldsby Marchioness Winchester.
On 3rd June 1801 [his son] John Paulet 14th Marquess Winchester was born to Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 37] and [his wife] Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester [aged 28] at Amport House. He married (1) 18th August 1831 Caroline Ramsden (2) 10th August 1850 Joan Granville (3) 29th November 1855 Mary Robinson Montagu Marchioness Winchester, daughter of Henry Robinson Montagu 6th Baron Rokeby, and had issue.
On 13th August 1802 [his son] Reverend Charles Paulet was born to Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 38] and [his wife] Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester [aged 29] at Amport House.
In 1806 [his daughter] Cecilia Paulet was born to Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 41] and [his wife] Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester [aged 33] at Amport House. She married December 1842 Charles Des Voeux 2nd Baronet, son of Charles Vinchon Des Voeux 1st Baronet, and had issue.
Around 1807 [his daughter] Annabella Paulet was born to Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 42] and [his wife] Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester [aged 34]. She married 6th August 1827 Rear-Admiral William Ramsden, son of John Ramsden 4th Baronet and Louise Ingram Lady Ramsden.
In 1812 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 47] was appointed Groom of the Stool to King George III [aged 73]. He held this office through the reigns of King George IV [aged 49] and King William IV [aged 46] until King William's death in 1837.
On 22nd May 1813 [his brother-in-law] Admiral Joseph Sydney Yorke [aged 44] and [his sister] Urania Paulet Marchioness Clanricarde [aged 46] were married at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map]. She the daughter of [his father] George Paulett 12th Marquess Winchester and [his mother] Martha Ingoldsby Marchioness Winchester.
On 6th August 1827 [his son-in-law] Rear-Admiral William Ramsden [aged 37] and Annabella Paulet [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 63] and Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester [aged 54].
On 18th August 1831 John Paulet 14th Marquess Winchester [aged 30] and Caroline Ramsden were married. He the son of Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 67] and Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester [aged 58].
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 8th August 1839 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 75] added the name of Burroughs to his own, when he inherited the property of Dame Sarah Salusbury (née Burroughs), under the terms of her will.
Cracroft states... This was under the will of Dame Sarah Salisbury, of Offley place, Herts, widow (d. June 1804), da. and h. of Samuel Burroughs, one of the Masters of the Court of Chancery, by Mary, da. of Thomas Morley, Sergt, at Law, to which Thomas, the Marquess was heir at law, and, as such, became entitled in Aug. 1837, to the estates devised by the said will.
In 1841 [his wife] Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester [aged 68] died.
In December 1842 [his son-in-law] Charles Des Voeux 2nd Baronet [aged 63] and Cecilia Paulet [aged 36] were married. The difference in their ages was 26 years. She the daughter of Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 78] and Anne Andrews Marchioness of Winchester.
In 1843 [his sister] Urania Paulet Marchioness Clanricarde [aged 76] died.
On 29th November 1843 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 79] died. His son John [aged 42] succeeded 14th Marquess Winchester, 14th Earl Wiltshire, 14th Baron St John.
Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Paulet 3rd Marquess Winchester 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Howard Marchioness Winchester
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Paulett 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter
Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Cecil Marchioness Winchester
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Powlett of Amport 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: Norton Powlett 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Father: George Paulett 12th Marquess Winchester 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Mother: Martha Ingoldsby Marchioness Winchester