The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Paternal Family Tree: Clifton of Buckenham
Maternal Family Tree: Barbara Yelverton Marchioness Hastings 1810-1858
On 30th April 1853 [his father] Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings 1st Baron Donington [aged 30] and [his mother] Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings 2nd Marquess Hastings and [his grandmother] Barbara Yelverton Marchioness Hastings [aged 42].
On 5th January 1855 Charles Rawdon-Hastings 11th Earl Loudon was born to Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings 1st Baron Donington [aged 32] and Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon [aged 21].
On 30th July 1858 Charles Abney-Hastings 2nd Baronet [aged 65] died. Baronet Hastings of Willesley Hall in Derbyshire extinct. His estates of Blackfordby and Packington were inherited by [his uncle] Henry 4th Marquess Hastings [aged 16]. Willesley Hall and its estate were left to [his mother] Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon [aged 24] and her husband [his father] Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings 1st Baron Donington [aged 36] who changed his surname to Abney-Hastings.
On 10th November 1868 [his uncle] Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet Rawdon-Hastings 4th Marquess Hastings [aged 26] died. Marquess Hastings and Earl Moira extinct. Baron Botreaux, Baron Hungerford, Baron Hastings, Baron Moleyns and Baron Grey of Ruthyn abeyant. His sister [his mother] Edith [aged 34] succeeded 10th Countess Loudon.
On 6th November 1871 [his mother] Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon [aged 37] abeyance terminated 21st Baroness Botreaux, 20th Baroness Hungerford, 18th Baroness Hastings, 18th Baroness Moleyns.
On 23rd January 1874 [his mother] Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon [aged 40] died. Her son Charles [aged 19] succeeded 11th Earl Loudon, 22nd Baron Botreaux, 21st Baron Hungerford, 19th Baron Moleyns and 19th Baron Hastings. [his future wife] Alice Elizabeth Fitzalan Howard Countess Loudon by marriage Countess Loudon.
In 1877 [his brother-in-law] Henry Fitzalan Howard 15th Duke of Norfolk [aged 29] and [his sister] Flora Paulyna Hetty Barbara Clifton Duchess Norfolk [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Duchess Norfolk. She the daughter of [his father] Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings 1st Baron Donington [aged 54] and [his mother] Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon. He the son of Henry Granville Fitzalan 14th Duke of Norfolk and Augusta Mary Minna Catherine Lyons Duchess Norfolk [aged 55].
On 4th February 1880 Charles Rawdon-Hastings 11th Earl Loudon [aged 25] and Alice Elizabeth Fitzalan Howard Countess Loudon were married. He the son of Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings 1st Baron Donington [aged 57] and Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon.
On 11th April 1887 [his sister] Flora Paulyna Hetty Barbara Clifton Duchess Norfolk [aged 33] died.
On 24th July 1895 [his father] Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings 1st Baron Donington [aged 73] died. His son Charles [aged 40] succeeded 2nd Baron Donington of Dongington Park in Leicestershire.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 10th May 1915 [his wife] Alice Elizabeth Fitzalan Howard Countess Loudon died.
29th October 1915. Coalville Times. Memorial Service at Ashby Church [Map].
At the Ashby Parish Church on Wednesday afternoon, a memorial service was held for the late Capt. Paulyn Charles James Reginald Rawdon-Hastings [deceased], and 2nd Lieut. Edward Hugh Hastings Rawdon-Hastings [deceased], only sons of Lady Maude Hastings [aged 58] and the late Hon. Paulyn Hastings of the Manor House, Ashby, who have fallen in the defence of their country. Capt. Hastings was in the 5th Battalion Leicestershire Territorial Regiment, commanding A (Coalville and Ashby) Co. and was killed in the great battle about the middle of this month when the Leicestershire Territorials assisted in the capture of two lines of German trenches. His brother, Lieut. Hastings, was in the 2nd Black Watch, and had gone to the front, but about six weeks ago contracted enteric and died in a military hospital in France.
There was a crowded congregation at the memorial service, many being unable to find seats. The members of the family present included Lady Maude Hastings (mother), the Misses Hastings (four sisters) [Note. Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 12th Countess Loudon [aged 32], Elizabeth Frances Abney-Hastings Viscountess St Davids [aged 31], Flore Anne Rawdon-Hastings [aged 30] and Isabel Jacqueline Rawdon-Hastings [aged 28]], Earl of Loudoun [aged 60] (uncle), the Duke [aged 67] and Duchess of Norfolk, (uncle and aunt), Earl [aged 63] and Countess Verulam [aged 62], and Lady Jane Joddrell [aged 66]. Also present were Mr J. G. Shields, J.P., of Isley Walton (agent for the Donington estate to which the late Capt. Hastings was the heir), Lady Beaumont, Mr R. Lawton, J.P., whose son, a brother officer of Captain Hastings was mortally wounded about the same time), members of the Ashby Urban Council and practically all the leading residents of the neighbourhood.
All the clergy holding benefices in the Hastings family were invited to attend. They were the Rev. J. Hewitson (Measham), the Rev. E. Finch (Breedon-on-the-Hill), the Rev. G. Moore (Packington), and the Rev. B. Kenyon (Blackfordby). Others invited and present included the Rev. H. E. Worthington, R. D. (Netherseal), the Rev. D. W. Lloyd (Ticknall), the Rev. C. T. Moore (Appleby), and the Rev. A. Phillemore (Willesley).
Several military officers in uniform were present, including Col. German, Capt. Stevenson, Staff-Capt. Hassall and Lieut. Faulkner, also a contingent of the 2/5th Leicesters, a number of wounded soldiers from the Ashby Cottage Hospital and all the members of the Ashby Grammar School Cadet Corps in khaki, under command of Lieut. C. Elliott.
The service was conducted by the Rev. H. R. Sawyer (vicar), assisted by the Rev. F. E. Hobbs (curate) and the Rev. W. Fowley (Vicar of Holy Trinity, Ashby), the latter reading the lesson 1 Cor: 15c from v20 to end. The hymns sung were, "Now the labourer's task is over," "Peace, perfect peace," and "On the resurrection morning." Mr Underwood, one of the Grammar School masters, officiated at the organ - the regular organist, Mr Walter Handford, being at the front - and after the singing of the National Anthem, played the Dead March. At the conclusion, buglers of the 2/5th Leicesters, under Sergt.-Drummer Crossley, outside the church sounded "The Last Post."
The service was very impressive and many of the congregation were in tears. Both the deceased officers were very popular in the town and district of Ashby and the greatest public sympathy is felt for Lady Maude Hastings and the family in their terrible loss.
As Lady Maude Hastings passed with other mourners into her home, nearby the buglers were called to "Attention." The Earl of Loudoun in highland dress saluted, and the Duke of Norfolk took off his hat and conversed with the sergeant in charge. His Grace and the Duchess, who have been staying with Lady Hastings, left the Manor House yesterday afternoon.
A touching incident was noticed at the memorial service for Capt. and Lieut. Hastings at Ashby Parish Church on Wednesday afternoon. In the congregation, seated throughout the service was a wounded soldier from the Cottage Hospital whose foot and leg were heavily bandaged and who could only get along with the aid of crutches and assistance. By his side sat a nurse, and despite her kindly remonstrance's, the gallant soldier at the close of the service, persisted in standing whilst the National Anthem was sung. It was obviously an effort for him to do so, notwithstanding which he remained standing on one leg while the congregation sung all three verses.
On 17th May 1920 Charles Rawdon-Hastings 11th Earl Loudon [aged 65] died. Baron Botreaux, Baron Hungerford, Baron Moleyns and Baron Hastings abeyant. His niece Edith [aged 37] succeeded 12th Countess Loudon. His brother Gilbert [aged 60] succeeded 3rd Baron Donington of Dongington Park in Leicestershire.
The London Gazette 32250. Whitehall, March 7, 1921.
The King has been pleased, by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date the 7th instant, to declare that Edith Maud, Countess of Loudoun, is and shall be Baroness Botreaux and Baroness Hastings; and to give, grant and confirm the Baronies of Botreaux and Hastings which fell into abeyance on the death of Charles Edward Hastings, Earl of Loudoun, on the 17th day of May, 1920, to the said Edith Maud [aged 37], Countess of Loudoun: To have and to hold the said Baronies, together with all the rights, privileges, pre-eminences, immunities and advantages, and the place and precedence due and (belonging thereto to her and to the heirs of her body lawfully begotten and to be begotten in as full and ample a manner as the said Charles Edward Hastings; Earl of Loudoun, or any of his ancestors held and enjoyed the same.
And also to declare that the said Edith Maud, Countess of Loudoun, is and shall be Baroness Stanley; and: to give, grant and confirm, the Barony of Stanley which, fell into abeyance on the death of Ferdinando, 5th Earl of Derby, in the year 1594, to the said Edith Maud, Countess of Loudoun: To have and to hold the said Barony, together with, all the rights, privileges, pre-eminences, immunities and advantages, and the place and precedence due and belonging thereto to her and to the heirs of her body lawfully (begotten and to be begotten in as full and ample a manner as the said Ferdinando, 5th Earl of Derby, or any of ihis ancestors held and enjoyed the same.
Note. Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 12th Countess Loudon abeyance terminated 23rd Baroness Botreaux, 7th Baroness Stanley and 20th Baroness Hastings. She and her sister Elizabeth Frances Abney-Hastings Viscountess St Davids [aged 36] had petitioned the Committee for Privileges for six titles Baron Strange Knockin, Baron Botreaux, Baron Hungerford, Baron Moleyns, Baron Stanley and Baron Hastings. The titles were shared three each between them.
Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 31 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Clifton of Fairsnape
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Clifton
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Clifton
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Molyneux 5th Viscount Molyneux
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Molyneux
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Brudenell Viscountess Molyneux
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Clifton
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Bertie
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Willoughby Bertie 3rd Earl of Abingdon
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Willoughby
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Bertie
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Collins
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Maria Collins Countess Abingdon
GrandFather: Thomas Joseph Clifton
13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Riddell 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Riddell 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Riddell 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Widdrington Riddell 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Widdrington of Felton
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Horsley Widdrington 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Molyneux
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Margaret Widdrington 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Father: Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings 1st Baron Donington
14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Charles Rawdon-Hastings 11th Earl Loudon
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Rawdon 1st Earl Moira
Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Rawdon-Hastings 1st Marquess Hastings 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Theophilus Hastings 9th Earl Huntingdon
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Frances Fowler Countess Huntingdon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings Countess Moira
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Washington Shirley 2nd Earl Ferrers
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Selina Shirley Countess Huntingdon
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Levinge Countess Ferrers
GrandFather: George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings 2nd Marquess Hastings 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Campbell 2nd Earl Loudon
Great x 3 Grandfather: James Campbell 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: James Mure-Campbell 5th Earl Loudon 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Flora Mure-Campbell Marchioness of Hastings 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Mother: Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Colonel Edward Thoroton Gould
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Gould Yelverton 19th Baron Grey Ruthyn 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Talbot Yelverton 1st Earl of Sussex 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Yelverton 3rd Earl of Sussex 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Pelham Countess Sussex 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Barbara Yelverton 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandMother: Barbara Yelverton Marchioness Hastings 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England