Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes 1726-1797

Paternal Family Tree: Sandes aka Sandys

On 9th July 1725 [his father] Samuel Sandys 1st Baron Sandes [aged 29] and [his mother] Letitia Tipping were married.

On 28th April 1726 Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes was born to [his father] Samuel Sandys 1st Baron Sandes [aged 30] and [his mother] Letitia Tipping.

On 20th December 1743 [his father] Samuel Sandys 1st Baron Sandes [aged 48] was created 1st Baron Sandys of Ombersley in Worcestershire.

In 1754 Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.

In 1762 Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes [aged 35] was elected MP Westminster.

On 26th January 1769 Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes [aged 42] and Anne Maria Colebrooke were married.

On 21st April 1770 [his father] Samuel Sandys 1st Baron Sandes [aged 74] died after having been injured when his post-chaise overturned on Highgate Hill Highgate. His son Edwin [aged 43] succeeded 2nd Baron Sandys of Ombersley in Worcestershire.

In 1779 [his mother] Letitia Tipping died.

On 11th March 1797 Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes [aged 70] died without issue. Baron Sandys of Ombersley in Worcestershire extinct. His estates passed to his niece Mary Sandys Marchioness Downshire [aged 33].

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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In 1847 Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes was elected MP Droitwich.

Royal Ancestors of Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes 1726-1797

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes 1726-1797

Great x 4 Grandfather: Samuel Sandes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edwin Sandes

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mercy Culpepper

Great x 2 Grandfather: Samuel Sandes 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Bulkeley 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Penelope Bulkeley 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Burgh 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Samuel Sandes 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Barker

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Barker

GrandFather: Edwin Sandes 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Pettus

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Pettus

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Gurney 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gurney

Father: Samuel Sandys 1st Baron Sandes 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Rushout 1st Baronet

GrandMother: Alice Rushout

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Pitt of Sudbury Court in Harrow in Middlesex

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Pitt Lady Rushout

Edwin Sandys 2nd Baron Sandes 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Tipping

GrandFather: Thomas Tipping 1st Baronet

Mother: Letitia Tipping