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Biography of Gervase Clifton 1405-1471

Paternal Family Tree: Clifton

1453 Neville-Percy Feud

1460 January Raid on Sandwich

4th May 1471 Battle of Tewkesbury

In 1404 [his father] Gervase Clifton (age 14) and [his mother] Isabel Francis (age 24) were married.

Around 1405 Gervase Clifton was born to Gervase Clifton (age 15) and Isabel Francis (age 25) at Clifton, Nottinghamshire.

In or before 1423 William Scott and [his future wife] Isabel Finch were married.

In 1439 Gervase Clifton (age 34) was appointed High Sheriff of Kent.

Before 8th January 1449 Robert Willoughby 6th Baron Willoughby (age 64) and [his future wife] Maud Stanhope 4th Baroness Cromwell Baroness Willoughby of Eresby were married. She by marriage Baroness Willoughby de Eresby. They were sixth cousins.

In or before 1450 Gervase Clifton (age 44) and Isabel Finch were married.

Around 1450 [his daughter] Joan Clifton was born to Gervase Clifton (age 45) and [his wife] Isabel Finch in Clifton, Nottinghamshire.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In 1450 Gervase Clifton (age 45) was appointed High Sheriff of Kent.

Neville-Percy Feud

On or before 24th August 1453 Thomas Neville (age 23) and [his future wife] Maud Stanhope 4th Baroness Cromwell Baroness Willoughby of Eresby were married. Maud Stanhope 4th Baroness Cromwell Baroness Willoughby of Eresby was the niece and heiress of Ralph Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell (age 50) meaning traditional Percy lands would become Neville lands. The Percy's, being the older family, especially Thomas Percy 1st Baron Egremont (age 30), took umbrage with the ensuing two year feud known as the Neville-Percy Feud. He the son of Richard Neville Earl Salisbury (age 53) and Alice Montagu 5th Countess of Salisbury (age 46).

On 15th November 1453 [his father] Gervase Clifton (age 63) died.

In 1457 [his wife] Isabel Finch died.

On 13th June 1457 [his mother] Isabel Francis (age 77) died.

In 1458 Gervase Clifton (age 53) was appointed High Sheriff of Kent.

In 1459 [his son-in-law] John Jerningham and [his daughter] Isabel Clifton were married.

1460 January Raid on Sandwich

Patent Rolls. 10th December 1459. Coventry, Warwickshire [Map]. Commission to Richard Wydevyle of Ryvers (age 54), knight, Thomas Broun, knight, and the mayor of Sandwich to take near Sandwich, Kent [Map] the muster of the men at arms and archers ordered to go on the safe keeping of the sea in the company of Gervase Clyfton (age 54), knight, and to certify the king thereof in Chancery. By K.

Commission to Thomas Kyryell (age 63), knight, John Cheyne, knight, Thomas Broun, knight, John Seyncler, esquire, and Richard Dalafeld, esquire, to take near Sandwich, Kent [Map] the muster of the men at arms and archers ordered to go on the safe-keeping of the sea in the company of Richard Wydevyle of Ryvers, knight, as above. By K.

Before 20th March 1463 Gervase Clifton (age 58) and Maud Stanhope 4th Baroness Cromwell Baroness Willoughby of Eresby were married.

4th May 1471 Battle of Tewkesbury

On 5th May 1471 those captured at the 4th May 1471 Battle of Tewkesbury were tried in the Market Square Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire [Map] by John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk (age 46) and the Duke of Gloucester (age 18): Edmund Beaufort (age 32), Hugh Courtenay (age 44), Gervase Clifton (age 66), Thomas Tresham (age 51) and Humphrey Tuchet (age 37).

On 6th May 1471 those captured at the 4th May 1471 Battle of Tewkesbury: Edmund Beaufort (age 32), Hugh Courtenay (age 44), Gervase Clifton (age 66) and Humphrey Tuchet (age 37) were executed.

Thomas Tresham (age 51) was executed. His estates including manor of Westhall, in Rushton St Peter, were forfeit.

John Lelands Itinerary Volume 6. Names of those killed at the battle of Gaston near Tewskebury.

Prince Edward was buried in the monastery of Tewkesbury.

Lord Edmund, Duke of Somerset, was captured and beheaded, and was buried there.

Lord John of Somerset, brother of Duke Edmund, was also buried there.

Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon, was buried there.

Lord Wenlock, whose body was later transferred elsewhere for burial.

Humphrey Handleley was beheaded with Thomas Courtenay and buried with him.

Edmund Howard, knight.

William Wichingham, knight.

Sir Delves the elder was killed in the field, and John Delves his son was beheaded there; they were buried together, later transferred elsewhere.

Sir John Leukenor, knight, was killed in the field and buried near the Delves.

Sir William Vaux, knight, was killed in the field and buried there.

Gervase Clifton was captured and beheaded, and buried there.

Sir William Carr and Sir Henry Roos, knights, were captured and beheaded. They were buried in the cemetery of Tewkesbury.

Sir Thomas Tresham was captured and beheaded, and buried there.

Sir William Lirmouthe, Sir John Urman, Sir Thomas Semar, and Sir William Rowys, knights, were killed in the field and buried there in the cemetery.

Sir William Newborough, knight, was captured and beheaded, and buried there.

Henry Wateley, esquire, was killed and buried there.

Henry Barow, esquire, was killed and buried there.

Fielding, esquire, was killed and buried there.

John Gower, standard-bearer of Prince Edward; John Flore, banner-bearer of the Duke of Somerset; Henry Tresham, Walter Courtenay, and Robert Acton were captured and beheaded.

The Prior of St. John's, London, was captured and beheaded; his body was brought back to London to his own people.

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History of the Arrival of Edward IV Part 5. [6th May 1471] This battayle thus done and atchived, and the Kyngs grace thus largly shewed, it was so that, in the abbey, and othar places of the towne, were founden Edmond, callyd Duke of Somerset, the prior of Seynt Johns, called Ser John Longesthrother, Ser Thomas Tressham (age 51), Ser Gervaux of Clyfton (age 66)45, knyghts, squiers, and othar notable parsonnes dyvers, whiche all, divers tymes, were browght afore the Kyng's brothar, the Duke of Gloucestar and Constable of England, and the Duke of Norfolke, Marshall of England, theyr iudges; and so were iudged to deathe, in the mydst of the towne, Edmond Duke of Somarset, and the sayd Prior of Seint Johns, with many othar gentils that there were taken, and that of longe tyme had provoked and continuyed the great rebellyon that so long had endured in the land agaynst the Kynge, and contrye to the wele of the Realme. The sayd Duke, and othar thus iudged, were executyd in the mydste of the towne, upon a scaffolde therefore made, behedyd evereche one, and without any othar dismembringe, or settynge up, licensyd to be buryed.

Note 45. Clyfton, Clyston, in MS.

On 30th August 1497 [his former wife] Maud Stanhope 4th Baroness Cromwell Baroness Willoughby of Eresby died. She was buried at Collegiate Church, Tattershall. Baron Cromwell abeyant between the daughters of the Ralph Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell: Elizabeth Cromwell and Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf and their heirs.

English Historical Literature in the Fifteenth Century Appendix 14. These are the names of the noblemen that were slayne at Tewkesbury felde.

Lord Edwarde, prince of Kynge Henry, in the felde of Gastum besyde Tewkesbery, slayne and buryed in ye mydste of ye covent quiere in ye monastery ther: for whom god worketh.

Lord Edmunde Duke late of Somarset taken and behedyd and buryed before an ymage of S. James at an autar in ye sayd monastery churche on ye northe parte.

Lord John Somarset, brother of ye sayd duke of Somarset, slayne in the fylde ther, and buryed with his sayd brother before ye sayd ymage toward mary mawdlyns auter.

Lord Thomas1 Courtney Erle of Devonshire slayne in the filde and buried about ye mydst of ye sayd auter of saynt James.

Syr Vmfray Haudeley ther take and behedyd and buryed with ye sayd Thomas Courtney, Erle of Devenshire, in one sepulcre before ye sayd altar.

Lord Wenloke slayne in the filde & his body take fro hens to be buryed.

Sir Edmund Barnarde knight slayne in ye filde and syr William Whytingham knyght, slayn also in ye filde and bothe bodyes buryed in ye body of ye sayd monastarye churche callyd ye parishe churche besyde saint Jorges chapell.

Syr John Delves, elder, slayne in ye filde: mastar John Delves, his sonne, take and beheadyd; and both buryed by syds seynt Johns chapell in ye sayde parishe churche and theyr bodies afterward take fro hens to theyr contrey.

Syr John Locnor [Lewknor] slayne and buryed in ye sayd parishe churche besyds ye bodies of ser Edmond and ser William before sayde.

Syr William Vauce, knyght, slayn in ye fild, and buryed in ye parishe churche before an image of our lady pety in ye northe syd.

Syr Geruase of Clifton, knyght, take and behedyd.

Syr William Car, knyght,

ser Henry Rose, knyght, taken and behedyd and buryed in ye churche yarde there.

Syr William Lyrmouthe, knyght, Ser John Vring, knyght, ser Thomas Seiner, knyght, ser William Rowes, knyght, all slayne in ye filde and buryed in ye churche yarde.

Syr Thomas Tryssam, knyght, take and behedyd, whos body was buryed in ye sayd monastary churche byfore a pilar betwyxt ye awtar of s. james and seint nicholas.

Syr Willyam Newborow, knyght, take and behedyd, buryed in ye parishe churche, besyds ye fante of baptisme yer in ye southe syde.

Mastar Henry Wrattesley, squier, slayne in ye filde and buryed in s. John baptist chaple in ye monastary churche on ye southe syde.

Mastar Henry Baron, squire, slayn and buryed in ye parishe churche before an Image of seint clement pope and martyr, and his body aftarwarde was fet from hens to his contrey.

Mastar Fildynge, squire, Mastar Hervy, recordar of Bristow, bothe slayne in ye filde and theyr bodyes buryed in ye churche with many othar.

John Gower, swerde berer of ye prince, John Flore2, bannarberer of ye duke of Somarset, Henry Tressam, Watar Courtney, Robait Acson3, Lewis Milis, Birchfeld of Westminstar, Mastar Gogh, squire, ser Thomas Tressam his clerke, Turnebull, all take and behedyd, and theyr bodyes buryed in ye churche in dyvars placis.

Also prior and lord of saynt Jones besyds London, taken in ye fild and with othar behedyd, whos body closyd in leade was take from hens to his owne place.

Note 1. Should be John.

Note 2. Stow has 'Flory'.

Note 3. Stow has 'Jackson'.

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[his daughter] Isabel Clifton was born to Gervase Clifton and Isabel Finch.

Royal Descendants of Gervase Clifton 1405-1471

Brigadier-General Charles FitzClarence

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Queen Consort Camilla Shand

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Ancestors of Gervase Clifton 1405-1471

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gervase Clifton IV

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Clifton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gervase "The Chevalier" Clifton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Clifton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Pierrepoint

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont

Great x 4 Grandmother: Annora Manvers

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Pierrepont

GrandFather: John Clifton

Father: Gervase Clifton

Gervase Clifton

GrandFather: Robert Francis of Foremark

Mother: Isabel Francis