Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire 1693-1756

Paternal Family Tree: Hobart

On 9th July 1684 [his father] Henry Hobart 4th Baronet (age 27) and [his mother] Elizabeth Maynard Lady Hobart were married. She by marriage Lady Hobart of Intwood in Norfolk.

On 11th October 1693 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire was born to [his father] Henry Hobart 4th Baronet (age 36) and [his mother] Elizabeth Maynard Lady Hobart.

On 20th August 1698 [his father] Henry Hobart 4th Baronet (age 41) died from wounds he had received in a duel with Oliver le Neve (age 36) at Cawston Heath, Norfolk. His son John (age 4) succeeded 5th Baronet Hobart of Intwood in Norfolk.

On 2nd March 1706 [his brother-in-law] Charles Howard 9th Earl Suffolk (age 31) and [his sister] Henrietta Hobart Countess Suffolk (age 17) were married at St Benet's Church, Paul's Wharf [Map]. He the son of Henry Howard 5th Earl Suffolk (age 78) and Mary Stewart.

In 1710 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 16) admitted at Clare College, Cambridge University.

In 1715 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 21) was elected MP St Ives.

In 1717 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 23) and Judith Britiffe were married. She by marriage Lady Hobart of Intwood in Norfolk.

In 1719 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 25) was appointed Vice Admiral: Norfolk.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In 1722 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 28) was elected MP St Ives.

On 17th August 1723 [his son] John Hobart 2nd Earl Buckinghamshire was born to John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 29) and [his wife] Judith Britiffe. He married (1) his sixth cousin Mary Anne Drury Countess Buckinghamshire, daughter of Thomas Drury 1st Baronet and Martha Tyrrell Lady Drury, and had issue (2) before 20th February 1772 Caroline Conolly Countess Buckinghamshire and had issue.

In 1725 [his daughter] Dorothy Hobart was born to John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 31) and [his wife] Judith Britiffe. She married 21st October 1752 Charles Hotham-Thompson 8th Baronet, son of Beaumont Hotham 7th Baronet.

In 1727 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 33) was elected MP Bere Alston.

On 7th February 1727 [his wife] Judith Britiffe died.

Coronation of George II

On 11th October 1727 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 34) was created 1st Baron Hobart at Westminster Abbey [Map] during the Coronation of George II.

On 10th February 1728 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 34) and Elizabeth Bristow Countess Buckinghamshire were married. She by marriage Lady Hobart of Intwood in Norfolk.

On 22nd June 1731 Edward Howard 8th Earl Suffolk (age 59) died. His brother [his brother-in-law] Charles (age 56) succeeded 9th Earl Suffolk. [his sister] Henrietta Hobart Countess Suffolk (age 42) by marriage Countess Suffolk.

On 8th September 1731 [his son] George Hobart 3rd Earl Buckinghamshire was born to John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 37) and [his wife] Elizabeth Bristow Countess Buckinghamshire. He married 16th May 1757 Albinia Bertie Countess Buckinghamshire and had issue.

In 1735 [his brother-in-law] George Berkeley (age 54) and [his sister] Henrietta Hobart Countess Suffolk (age 46) were married. He the son of Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley and Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley.

In 1738 [his son] Henry Hobart was born to John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 44) and [his wife] Elizabeth Bristow Countess Buckinghamshire. He married 22nd July 1761 Anne Margaret Bristow and had issue.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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In 1739 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 45) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk.

In 1746 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 52) was created 1st Earl Buckinghamshire. [his wife] Elizabeth Bristow Countess Buckinghamshire by marriage Countess Buckinghamshire.

On 21st October 1752 [his son-in-law] Charles Hotham-Thompson 8th Baronet (age 17) and Dorothy Hobart (age 27) were married. She the daughter of John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 59) and Judith Britiffe.

On 22nd September 1756 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 62) died. His son John (age 33) succeeded 2nd Earl Buckinghamshire, 2nd Baron Hobart, 6th Baronet Hobart of Intwood in Norfolk. Mary Anne Drury Countess Buckinghamshire (age 16) by marriage Countess Buckinghamshire.

On 12th September 1762 [his former wife] Elizabeth Bristow Countess Buckinghamshire died.

Royal Ancestors of John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire 1693-1756

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 14 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 26 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire 1693-1756

Great x 4 Grandfather: Miles Hobart

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hobart

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen Blennerhasset

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Hobart 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hare

Great x 3 Grandmother: Audrey Hare

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Wayte

Great x 1 Grandfather: Miles Hobart

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bell

Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Bell Lady Hobart

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmonde Beaupré of Beaupré Hall Norfolk

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothie Beaupré

GrandFather: John Hobart 3rd Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Peyton of Isleham in Cambridgeshire 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Peyton of Isleham in Cambridgeshire 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Haselden 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Peyton 1st Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Rich

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Peyton 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Osborne

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Osborne

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hewett

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Hewett

Father: Henry Hobart 4th Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Hampden

GrandMother: Anne Hampden

John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire 14 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Maynard

GrandFather: Joseph Maynard

Mother: Elizabeth Maynard Lady Hobart