Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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Biography of John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich 1811-1884

Paternal Family Tree: Montagu

Maternal Family Tree: Martha Tyrrell Lady Drury 1716-1768

On 9th July 1804 [his father] George Montagu 6th Earl Sandwich [aged 31] and [his mother] Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Armar Lowry-Corry 1st Earl Belmore and [his grandmother] Harriet Hobart Viscountess Belmore [aged 42]. He the son of John Montagu 5th Earl Sandwich [aged 60] and Maria Henrietta Powlett.

On 8th November 1811 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich was born to [his father] George Montagu 6th Earl Sandwich [aged 38] and [his mother] Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich [aged 30]. He was educated at Eton College [Map].

On 6th June 1814 [his grandfather] John Montagu 5th Earl Sandwich [aged 70] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map]. His son [his father] George [aged 41] succeeded 6th Earl Sandwich. [his mother] Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich [aged 33] by marriage Countess Sandwich.

On 21st May 1818 [his father] George Montagu 6th Earl Sandwich [aged 45] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map]. His son John [aged 6] succeeded 7th Earl Sandwich.

On 12th April 1823 [his brother-in-law] Bingham Baring 2nd Baron Ashburton [aged 23] and [his sister] Harriet Mary Montagu Baroness Ashburton [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Montagu 6th Earl Sandwich and [his mother] Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich [aged 42].

In October 1829, Michaelmas Term, John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 17] matriculated Trinity College, Cambridge University [Map].

On 5th July 1831 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 19] played for the Cambridge University cricket team against Cambridge Town; he scored two runs.

1832. George Hayter [aged 39]. Portrait of John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 20].

In 1832 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 20] was commissioned Ensign in the Grenadier Guards.

On 20th May 1832 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 20] played for the Cambridge University cricket team against Cambridge Town; he scored two runs.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 6th September 1838 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 26] and Mary Paget Countess Sandwich [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Sandwich. She the daughter of Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey [aged 70] and Charlotte Cadogan Marchioness Anglesey [aged 57]. He the son of George Montagu 6th Earl Sandwich and Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich [aged 57].

On 13th July 1839 [his son] Edward Montagu 8th Earl Sandwich was born to John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 27] and [his wife] Mary Paget Countess Sandwich [aged 27].

In 1841 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 29] was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire which office he held for life.

On 20th April 1841 [his son] Rear-Admiral Victor Alexander Montagu was born to John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 29] and [his wife] Mary Paget Countess Sandwich [aged 28]. He married before 1913 Agneta Harriet Yorke, daughter of Charles Yorke 4th Earl of Hardwicke and Susan Liddell Countess Hardwicke, and had issue.

On 12th August 1842 [his son] Sydney Montagu was born to John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 30] and [his wife] Mary Paget Countess Sandwich [aged 30].

In 1846 [his daughter] Emily Caroline Montagu Lady Dyke was born to John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 34] and [his wife] Mary Paget Countess Sandwich [aged 33]. She married 30th May 1870 William Hart Dyke 7th Baronet, son of Percival Hart Dyke 6th Baronet, and had issue.

On 27th April 1847 Henry Wellesley 1st Baron Cowley [aged 74] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 42] succeeded 2nd Baron Cowley.

On 12th May 1848 Alexander Baring 1st Baron Ashburton [aged 73] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Bingham [aged 48] succeeded 2nd Baron Ashburton of Ashburton in Devon. [his sister] Harriet Mary Montagu Baroness Ashburton [aged 42] by marriage Baroness Ashburton of Ashburton in Devon.

The London Gazette 21926. At the Court at BucKingham-Palace, 27th day of February 1852

PRESENT, the The QUEEN's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.

HER Majesty in Council was this day pleased to declare the Right Honourable William, Earl of Lonsdale [aged 64], Lord President of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, and His Lord ship took his place at the Board accordingly.

day the Most Noble Algernon [aged 59], Duke of Northumberland, the Right Honourable John William [aged 40], Earl of Sandwich; the Right Honourable Archibald William [aged 39], Earl of Eglinton; the Right Honourable Charles Philip [aged 52], Earl of Hardwicke; the Right Honourable James Howard, Earl of Malmesbury; the Right Honourable John James Robert Manners (commonly called Lord John Manners); the Right Honourable Claude Hamilton (commonly called Lord Claude Hamilton); the Right Honourable William Lennox Lascelles [aged 54], Lord De Ros; the Right Honourable Charles, Lord Colchester; the Right Honourable George Cecil Weld Forester; the Right Honourable Sir John Somerset Pakington [aged 53], Bart.; the Right Honourable Spencer Horatio Walpole [aged 45]; the Right Honourable Benjamin Disraeli; the Right Honourable Joseph Warner Henley; the Right Honourable Robert Adam Christopher; the Right Honourable William Beresford; and the Right Honourable George Bankes; were, by Her Majesty's command, sworn of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, and took their respective places at the Board accordingly.

The London Gazette 21239. St. James's-Palace, February 27, 1852. The Queen has been pleased to appoint John William [aged 40], Earl of Sandwich, to be Captain of Her Majesty's Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms, in the room of Thomas Henry [aged 43], Lord Foley, resigned.

The London Gazette 21397. St. James's-Palace, December 30, 1852. The Queen has been pleased to appoint Thomas Henry Lord Foley [aged 44] to be Captain of Her Majesty's Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms, in the room of John-William [aged 41], Earl of Sandwich, resigned.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 29th April 1854 [his father-in-law] Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey [aged 85] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 56] succeeded 2nd Marquess Anglesey, 3rd Earl Uxbridge, 11th Baron Paget Beaudasert, 5th Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey. Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey by marriage Marchioness Anglesey.

On 11th April 1857 [his brother-in-law] Henry Richard Charles Wellesley 1st Earl Cowley [aged 52] was created 1st Earl Cowley, 1st Viscount Dangan of Meath.

On 4th May 1857 [his sister] Harriet Mary Montagu Baroness Ashburton [aged 51] died.

The London Gazette 22106. Master of the Horse's Office, February 26, 1858. The Queen has been graciously pleased to appoint the Right Honourable John William [aged 46], Earl of Sandwich, to be Master of Her Majesty's Buck Hounds, in the room of the Right Honourable John George Brabazon [aged 48], Earl of Bessborough, resigned.

On 20th February 1859 [his wife] Mary Paget Countess Sandwich [aged 46] died. Her remains were moved to All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map] on 16th June 1884.

The London Gazette 22279. Master of the Horse's Office, June 18, 1859. The Queen has been pleased to appoint the Right Honourable John George Brabazon [aged 49], Earl of Bessborough, to be Master of Her Majesty's Buckhounds,.in the room of the Right Honourable John William [aged 47], Earl of Sandwich, resigned.

On 4th April 1860 [his son] Sydney Montagu [aged 17] died. His remains were moved to All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map] on 16th June 1884.

On 19th April 1862 [his mother] Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich [aged 81] died. She was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map].

In 1865 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 53] and Blanche Leveson-Gower aka Egerton Countess Sandwich [aged 32] were married. She by marriage Countess Sandwich. The difference in their ages was 20 years. She the daughter of Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere and Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 62]. He the son of George Montagu 6th Earl Sandwich and Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich. They were fifth cousins.

On 30th May 1870 [his son-in-law] William Hart Dyke 7th Baronet [aged 32] and Emily Caroline Montagu Lady Dyke [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 58] and Mary Paget Countess Sandwich.

On 3rd March 1884 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich [aged 72] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map] on 16th June 1884 at which time the Montagu vault was closed. His son Edward [aged 44] succeeded 8th Earl Sandwich.

On 20th March 1894 [his former wife] Blanche Leveson-Gower aka Egerton Countess Sandwich [aged 62] died.

Royal Ancestors of John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich 1811-1884

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich 1811-1884

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 2nd Earl Sandwich 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 3rd Earl Sandwich 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Anne Boyle 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Montagu Viscount Hinchingbrooke 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wilmot 2nd Earl Rochester 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wilmot Countess Sandwich 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Malet Countess Rochester 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Montagu 4th Earl Sandwich 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Popham 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Popham 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Popham Viscountess Hinchingbrooke 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: John Montagu 5th Earl Sandwich 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Fane 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Fane 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Fane 1st Viscount Fane 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Southcott

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Southcott

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Fane Countess Sandwich 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Stanhope 1st Earl Chesterfield 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Stanhope 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Pakington Countess Chesterfield

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Stanhope Viscountess Fane 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: George Montagu 6th Earl Sandwich 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Harry Powlett 4th Duke Bolton 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ramsden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Ramsden

Great x 1 Grandfather: Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Parry

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Parry

GrandMother: Maria Henrietta Powlett 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lowther 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Lowther

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Fletcher

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Lowther

Great x 1 Grandmother: Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Joseph Pennington 2nd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Pennington 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lowther 1st Viscount Lonsdale

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Lowther Lady Pennington 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Thynne Viscountess Lonsdale 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Mother: Louisa Lowry-Corry Countess of Sandwich 17 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hobart 3rd Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Hobart 4th Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hampden

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire 14 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Joseph Maynard

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Maynard Lady Hobart

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Hobart 2nd Earl Buckinghamshire 15 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Britiffe

Great x 2 Grandmother: Judith Britiffe

GrandMother: Harriet Hobart Viscountess Belmore 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Drury 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Drury 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Drury 1st Baronet 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Anne Drury Countess Buckinghamshire 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Tyrrell 2nd Baronet 14 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Tyrrell 3rd Baronet 15 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Martha Tyrrell Lady Drury 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England