Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Robert Carr 1511-1590

Paternal Family Tree: Carr

Around 1511 Robert Carr was born to [his father] George Carr (age 26) and [his mother] Ann Flower at Sleaford, Lincolnshire.

After 1511 Robert Carr and Elizabeth Cawdron were married.

Before 1st April 1529 Edward Dymoke (age 21) and [his future wife] Ann Tailboys (age 36) were married. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1536 [his son] Robert Carr was born to Robert Carr (age 25) and [his wife] Elizabeth Cawdron. He married (1) 10th March 1574 Cassandra Apryce (2) before 24th June 1606 Mary Somerset Baroness Grey Wilton, daughter of Charles Somerset 1st Earl of Worcester and Elizabeth West.

Around 1542 [his son] William Carr was born to Robert Carr (age 31) and [his wife] Elizabeth Cawdron. He married 1590 Bridget Chaworth.

In or after 1543 [his son] Edward Carr 1st Baronet was born to Robert Carr (age 32) and [his wife] Elizabeth Cawdron. He married (1) 5th May 1589 Catherine Bolle (2) 11th October 1607 Anne Dyer Lady Carr and had issue.

After 16th September 1566 Robert Carr (age 55) and Ann Tailboys (age 73) were married. They were fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 10th March 1574 [his son] Robert Carr (age 38) and [his daughter-in-law] Cassandra Apryce (age 44) were married.

On 11th September 1580 [his step-son] Robert Dymoke (age 49) died at Lincoln, Lincolnshire [Map]. He was buried at St Benedict's Church, Scrivelsby.

In or before 1582 Thomas Windebanke (age 32) and [his step-daughter] Frances Dymoke (age 31) were married.

On 5th May 1589 [his son] Edward Carr 1st Baronet (age 46) and [his daughter-in-law] Catherine Bolle were married.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Around 1590 [his son] William Carr (age 48) and [his daughter-in-law] Bridget Chaworth (age 48) were married.

After 1590. Monument to Robert Carr (age 79) at St Denys' Church, Sleaford [Map]. Possibly sculpted by Maximilian Colt (age 15).

Before 11th September 1590 Robert Carr (age 79) and Anne Knyvet (age 62) were married. They were third cousin twice removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 11th September 1590 Robert Carr (age 79) died at Sleaford, Lincolnshire.

On 16th September 1690 Robert Carr was buried at St Denys' Church, Sleaford [Map].

[his daughter] Elizabeth Carr was born to Robert Carr and Elizabeth Cawdron. She married (1) William Fairfax (2) Christopher Kelke.

[his father] George Carr and [his mother] Ann Flower were married.

[his daughter] Bridget Carr was born to Robert Carr and Elizabeth Cawdron. She married Richard Rosseter.

[his daughter] Anne Carr was born to Robert Carr and Elizabeth Cawdron. She married (1) Robert Whitchcote (2) Christopher Legerde.

[his son] George Carr was born to Robert Carr and Elizabeth Cawdron.

Royal Ancestors of Robert Carr 1511-1590

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 22 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Robert Carr 1511-1590

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert John Carr

GrandFather: Richard Carr 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Clifford 6th Baron Clifford 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Clifford 7th Baron Clifford 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ros Baroness Clifford 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Clifford 8th Baron Clifford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Hotspur" Percy 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mortimer Baroness Camoys Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Clifford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Dacre Baroness Clifford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Neville Baroness Dacre of Gilsland 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Father: George Carr 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Elmedine of the Bishopric

GrandMother: Unknown Elmedine

Robert Carr 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Mother: Ann Flower